Icyifuzo cyabakiriya cyo kwiyumvisha ibizazano ejo hazaza h'umwenda hamwe na tulle arerekanwa mu gishushanyo kibanziriza iki cyerekanwe mu bwigenge cyangwa ukoresheje uwashizeho.
Nibishushanyo byerekana ko ikaramu yakandamijwe ifatwa neza kandi yukuri, kuko rimwe na rimwe umukiriya ubwayo ntasobanukirwa neza nibyo ashaka kubona amaherezo. Igishushanyo mbonera cyimyenda yerekana neza uko umwenda warangiye uzareba mwidirishya.
Igishushanyo
Ubwoko bwibishushanyo byumwenda
Igishushanyo cyerekeranye muburyo bubiri:
- Ukoresheje ibishushanyo bya mudasobwa.
- Ikaramu.
Igishushanyo cya mudasobwa cya Windows hamwe numwenda ukorwa mumyandikire idasanzwe. Ni ukuvuga, udafite ubuhanga bwo gukora muri gahunda, ntibishoboka gusa kubishyira mubikorwa ntibishoboka, kandi umwanya munini wo kwigisha amahugurwa kubikorwa byabigenewe.
Kugirango utarambura amoko yigitekerezo kirekire, hanyuma ukomeze gukora ako kanya, nibyiza gukoresha igishushanyo cyikaramu. Igishushanyo mbonera nicwa mu ndege ukoresheje ibishushanyo mbonera. Ibishushanyo bihindurwa bivuye mu kilatini, nk "kwandika cyangwa gushushanya", ni ubuhanga bwo gushyira mu bikorwa amashusho akoresheje ibibanza, ingingo, inkoni. Ihame ryingenzi ryubushobozi bwo gushushanya ni uguhuza imiterere yibintu mumafaranga, umwanya.
Akamaro ko kubara hamwe ningano
Muburyo bwo gushushanya, ni ngombwa kureba ingano nibipimo byo gufungura idirishya hamwe numwenda. Tangira gukenera uhereye kubitekerezo. Ifasha gushimira neza igishushanyo mbonera cyimyenda, akamaro, gukundwa.
Shushanya idirishya hamwe nikaramu hamwe nikaramu. Muburyo ishusho ituma atarihiza, nubunini nyabwo bwicyumba, ubundi ibisubizo byanyuma bizatandukana cyane nurucacagu.
Igishushanyo gishushanya kunyerera umwenda mucyumba cy'abana cyangwa mu kindi cyumba, bigomba gukomeza imikino y'amabara karemano ku gishushanyo, ukurikije umuvuduko. Ikosa rikabije rishushanya igishushanyo cyiza cyane, gitandukanye cyane na tone nyayo.
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Gushushanya igishushanyo cyigikoni cyigikoni, ni ngombwa kwerekana umubiri muto kugirango werekane ibisobanuro birambuye kubishushanyo, witondere ibishushanyo byantama, ikinamico yimyenda yibanze na moderi. Ishusho yizewe yukuri imbere irashobora kuboneka, niyo yaba idafite ubuhanga bwihariye bwubuhanzi. Gukora ibishushanyo mpimbano, gukurikiza amategeko yasobanuwe.
Igikoni
Shushanya idirishya
Kubikorwa, ibikoresho bikurikira bitegura:
- Gusiba.
- Amakaramu yoroshye kandi akomeye (ibintu byoroshye, na stroke ikomeye).
- Gushiraho amakaramu y'amabara.
- Umurongo.
- Umwihariko "kromka" ku makaramu.
- Urupapuro.
- Icyuma gikarishye.
Banza ukore urutonde rwizirika mubunini bwinkuta, kubara icyuho hagati yicyapa no hasi, urukuta nidirishya. Ibi byose byanze bikunze bikorwa kurwego. Abashushanya bavuga ko mugihe cyo gushushanya gushushanya ukuboko, kugirango utaba wibeshye mubunini, ni byiza kugabanya ikarito "na" Windows "ku rupapuro, hanyuma ushyire kumurongo, hanyuma urucacagu.
Ibintu binini byimbere bihegereye hafi yidirishya bigomba kugaragara ku mpapuro, gukomera ku gipimo cyatoranijwe (mubisanzwe 1:10), byose. Ifasha mbere yo gusuzuma imitako yatoranijwe kugirango ashushanye Windows.
Mugihe ushushanya idirishya kumpapuro ntabwo byakoreshejwe gusa, ariko nanone nige (idirishya, ubugari bwimiterere (bufasha), idirishya - ifasha kubaka gahunda ifatika.
Inkoni zikoreshwa byoroshye, nta muvuduko, zigaragaza neza imipaka yidirishya. Gukora igishushanyo cyumwenda hamwe nimyenda itagira intama, ni ngombwa kumva ko idirishya ari ikintu cyingenzi, ishusho yinyuma.
Nubwo gerageza gute, ariko, utaba umuhanzi kuva akivuka, ntibishoboka gushushanya amashusho yifoto, ariko kubijyanye nigishushanyo cyumwenda utaba uhari. Birahagije kwihanganira ubunini, kimwe no kuzirikana ibintu byose. Nibyiza gushushanya ibishushanyo by'ikaramu y'ikaramu yo mu mpande nyinshi.
Ishingiro ryishusho
Igishushanyo cy'imyenda yo mu gikoni bwa mbere gukora ikaramu yoroshye, hanyuma utange ibyahinduwe byose, nyuma yabyo bitanga igicucu gisanzwe.
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Guhitamo impapuro zo gukora, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko impapuro zoroheje zatoranijwe kugirango ubone ibara ryororoka ryizuba (ntabwo cyera, kandi umuhondo woroshye). Kubice byijimye, impapuro zijimye zagenewe gushushanya pastels.
Mbega impapuro zo guhitamo:
- offset, imiterere ya A4;
Impapuro
- Milimetero (yagenewe gukata);
- Gukurikirana;
- Bisobanutse.
Inama Abashushanya Novice: niba bidashoboka gukora ibipimo bisobanutse, ariko igishushanyo cyumwenda ku butegetsi burakenewe mugihe cya vuba cyane, dukoresha amayeri nkaya: Uko kanya kure ya Windows, ugomba kurambura Ukuboko hamwe nigitoni imbere, ukomeza ikaramu ukoresheje igikumwe. Hejuru yikaramu yimuwe hejuru yidirishya, hamwe nuburyo bwo hasi (hasi cyangwa idirishya Sill) bizwiho igikumwe. Mugushira ikaramu kurupapuro no kumenya ingano yavuyemo, ibipimo ngenderwaho biraboneka.
Rovica
Nyuma yo gukoresha Abris Tab, Windows ishushanya ishingiro ryibihimbano: akenshi iratuje. Ni ngombwa gutanga cyane kugirango wohereze imiterere na Drapery yimyenda yoroheje. Mugihe kimwe, imyenda idasobanutse igomba kugaragara gato kuruta idirishya ryakomonwa, ariko hamwe n'imirongo isobanutse kandi yoroshye.
Gushushanya igishushanyo myenda kumyenda yo mucyumba cyo kuraramo, birakenewe neza gushushanya neza ibigori, byerekana ko ibintu byanduye. Rimwe na rimwe, igishushanyo cyerekana gufunga imyenda.
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyuwashushanyije ni ugushyira mubishushanyo byintama numwenda wa Nugence: uhereye kumigezi no gukata imyenda, mbere yipinga. Abarinzi b'imyenda bahita bihutira guhubuka, bityo batandukana neza bakoresheje ikaramu y'ibinure.
Reba Igishushanyo mbonera
Gushushanya igishushanyo cyashushanyije kubisabwa kubisabwa, ariko akenshi ntibisabwa, kuko umukiriya ahitamo umwenda mububiko.
Ni ngombwa gukora ibintu bisobanutse kandi ntibisobanutse kugirango umukiriya yumva aho ikintu kimwe kirangiye ikindi gitangira. Biroroshye gushushanya igishushanyo cyumwenda w'Abaroma kuruta igishushanyo cyumwenda wa cafe cyangwa resitora nziza, ifata ahari abacumbitse byinshi. Ariko, niba ubishaka, biroroshye kwiga gukora ibishushanyo ndetse no guhimba.
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