Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya valve duhereye kuri valve, isesengura ryibishushanyo mbonera byigishushanyo bigufasha guhitamo neza igikoresho cyo gushimangira mugihe ushyiraho umuyoboro.
Gahunda ya Vited Villave.
Ikirango
Valve nigikoresho cyo gushimangira gitanga furiter muburyo bwa disiki, urupapuro cyangwa umugozi bimukira ku mpeta zifunze kuri perpendicular kumurongo uciriritse.Ukurikije igishushanyo cya valve, hashobora kubaho igice kandi kigabanye gusa imyobo yimpeshyi yimpeshyi zirenze diameter yumuyoboro.
Ukurikije geometrie ya shitingi, indangagaciro ziratandukana muburyo busa na wedge. Vitedle Valve ifite ibikoresho bya stage hamwe na kashe ziherereye ahantu hamwe. Shutter Wedge irashobora kuba umusaruro mwinshi, ukomeye cyangwa ugize disiki ebyiri.
Vallel Valve ifite ibikoresho hamwe na shitingi hejuru yikariso irasa. Iki gishushanyo kirashobora kuba igice kimwe (umukobwa wumukobwa) cyangwa disiki ebyiri.
Indangagaciro zirashobora kuba zifite spindle inyerera (stock) nibidakemu (kuzunguruka). Biratandukanye mugushushanya kwa screw, kwimura shitingi. Indangagaciro hamwe na spindle ifite ubunini buto bwubwubatsi.
Ibyiza nibibi bya Valves
Valve Igikoresho Igishushanyo: 1 - Umubiri wa Valve, 2 - UBWOKO 3 - SASKER, 5 - SHAKA, 8 - SOLD, 10, 15 - SOLER, 11 - FLOMWHEEL, 12 - Washer, 13 - Screw, 14 - Caid washer.
Ibyiza nyamukuru bya Valves nuko ntakanda igitutu cya giciriritse mugihe cyo kwimura umubiri wakazi, na cyo ari imbaraga zisabwa kugirango zishimwe. Guhuza urujya n'uruza rw'ubuciriritse bwafashwe hamwe no gukora ibintu bito byo kurwanya mu buryo bwugururiwe ni urugero runini.
Bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera, gukoresha indangagaciro birashobora gukoreshwa mubyerekezo bitandukanye byimuka, mugihe atari iteraniro rirenze, mugihe ari ngombwa guhindura icyerekezo cyo kugenda mubidukikije byimbere.
Ibibi nyamukuru byimiterere ni uko mugikorwa cyo kwimura umubiri wakazi wa Valve, guterana amagambo abaho. Indangagaciro zifite uburebure bunini bwubaka bitewe no gukenera inkoni.
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Iyo shitingi iherereye mumwanya hagati, igice cyambukiranya igice cyuzuyemo igice, kigenda gitemba ahantu hafunga impeta, zikabashyira ahagaragara kwambara ibintu bikabije byo gukora. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo gukora muburyo bwo gufunga igice, valve ntabwo yatanzwe hamwe no gukomera bihagije iyo bifunze. Ibi byibi bihuye muburyo butandukanye bwo gushimangira kandi bigabanya imikoreshereze ya valve nkimyanzuro yo guhindura. Byongeye kandi, ibiranga imikorere ya Valve ntabwo bishimishije.
Gusaba no gukora bya Valves
Indangagaciro zikoreshwa ku miyoboro ifite diameter ya mm 50, aho igice cyambukiranya neza gikenewe kugirango wirinde ingaruka za hydraulic.Bakoreshwa muburyo bwo guhumeka no guhumeka ikirere (ndetse no mu itanura rishyushya), analogue yo gushushanya valve ni urupapuro rw'icyuma, kigenda mu buyobozi bw'imiterere ya perpendicular kuri axis y'ikirere.
Ntugakore udafite indangagaciro kandi mugikoresho cyo kuvoma na sisitemu yo kubyara, umuyoboro wa gaze, kimwe na sisitemu yubuhanga bwinganda. Benshi bibeshye kwizera ko indangagaciro zitandukanye, ariko ibi nibikoresho bitandukanye bifite itandukaniro ryubaka rigena ibiranga imikorere.
Igikoresho na valves
Gahunda yirembo rya Sewberry Igikoresho: 1-Sewber, Ubuyobozi bwibibanza 2, Imitsi, 4-Impeta, Ipaki 7-8-Imyambarire ya 8, 11- Gupfuka, Amavuta 12, impeta 13.
Valve ni valve, shitingi yimuka hamwe na couple. Ibishushanyo bikozwe muri verisiyo ya posita (guhuza) no guhuza flanges yimiyoboro.
Ukurikije gahunda yo guhuza ibisohoka no kwinjiza imiyoboro, inguni kandi irengana indangagaciro ziratandukanye. Ibyiciro by'ibice birimo kubaka ko amashoka y'ibisohoka kandi yinjiza ihuza imiyoboro ihuza cyangwa yahujwe. Angular valve, nayo, ifite ibikoresho bya perpendicous.
Ukurikije intego, zigabanijwemo, umutekano, kugenga, gucamo, kurenga, guhumeka, gusubira inyuma.
Valve irashobora kuba ibyumweru byiza kandi bibiri. Ibyumweru bibiri, na byo, muburyo bwa shitingi bigabanyijemo urushinge nisahani. Valve ifite intoki igenzura aho gufunga hamwe nabashakanye bambaye imyenda, akenshi bita valve. Gutandukanya kugenzura no guhagarika indangagaciro. Intego ya Vard-off sdoves nuburyo bwuzuye bwuzuye butemba, kubwibyo bafite ibikoresho byumubiri.
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Ikirangantego cya Membrane - ibishushanyo bikubiyemo armaturemo hejuru yimikorere ikorwa hakoreshejwe inzamu ya elackene (plastike, reberi). Izi sisitemu zikozwe mucyuma hamwe nimbere yimbere yibikoresho byoroha (reberi, plastike, enamel).
Alse valve nigishushanyo mbonera cyo gushimangira, aho guhuza urujya n'uruza rushyirwa mu bikorwa kubera kujijuka kwa reberi biherereye imbere muri valve. Indangagaciro zikoreshwa haba mu rutonde rumwe kandi rwahantu.
Gahunda ya stiel ibyuma hamwe na spindle.
Indangabukwa rya Vaspirat yagenewe kurekura umwuka cyangwa imyuka yakusanyijwe no gukumira imiterere ya vacuum muri tanki mugihe cya "binini" n "" nto ". Igitekerezo cya "Kinini" kibaho ku giciro no kuzenguruka amazi, "nto" biterwa no guhindagurika kw'ubushyuhe.
Urakoze kuri cheque Valves, birashoboka gukumira imiterere yumurongo unyura muburyo. Muri cheque ikirango, umubiri ufunzwe ufungura imigezi itaziguye kandi ifunze muburyo butandukanye. Kuzamura Igishushanyo mbonera cya Valve gifite shitingi itera urujya n'uruza. Kunyurwa, bifite uburebure bwa mesh, bishyirwaho mugitangira umuyoboro wa suction. Kuzenguruka Valleve ifite ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka hafi ya horizontal axis, iherereye hejuru yikigo cyintebe ya valve.
Ibyiza n'amakosa ya valve
Inyungu nyamukuru ya valve ni ukubura gusohora hejuru yubuso bwa kashe, iyo bifunze, kubera ko shitingi itera akaga, nayo igabanya ibyago byo kwangirika. Valve ifite uburebure buke ugereranije na valve kuberako inkoni ya spindle ari nto kandi ntabwo irenze ¼ diameter yumuyoboro. Ariko, bafite uburebure bukomeye bwubwubatsi, nkuko bikenewe kohereza uruganda.
Kuri Valve, shitingi igenda yimuka, mugihe cyo gusoza sisitemu, ubuso bwa kashe yo guterana amagambo ntabwo bigeragezwa, kandi ibi birinda ibyo bibaho.
Kubura indangagaciro ni zo zongereranyo cyane hydraulic. Bibaho nkibisubizo byimpinduka mu cyerekezo cyo gutemba. Impinduka nkiyi ibaho kabiri imbere mumazu yigihugu.
Indanga irangwa nuko ifite aho igarukira mugihe cyo gukora kandi ishobora gukoreshwa gusa mubyerekezo runaka byo kugenda muburyo bukora. Igishushanyo cyateganijwe mbere yuko urujya n'uruza rugomba kumeneka munsi yisahani kandi rukayashyiraho igitutu ruvuye mu ndogobe mumwanya ufunze. Gufungura valve bitera umubona w'isahani avuye mu ndogobe. Niba valve yibanze muburyo bunyuranye, noneho mumwanya ufunze, isahani izofatamo indogobe, izatera ingorane zikomeye mugihe cyo gufungura. Nkigisubizo, gusenyuka k'isahani uhereye ku nkoni n'ibisohoka bya valve birasohoka.
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Kugarura no Guhangana Valve na Valve
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya valve kuva kuri valve? Itandukaniro biterwa nigikorwa cyimibiri yabo yo gufunga. Muri valves, gazi itemba cyangwa amazi yuzuye hamwe na valve, ikandagira ku indege zibangikanye, kubwibi, amazi atemba cyangwa amazi ya 90 °, ariko Kwiyongera kwiyongera.
Bitandukanye na valve valve, valve ifite ibikoresho bifite isahani imeze neza cyangwa chanoid ya corteoid, bituma imigendekere yinjira kumugezi.
Muri valves, ibirungo bihuze bitewe nigitonyanga cyangwa cone, cyamanutse kubantu bo mu cyerekezo cyo kugenda.
Hamwe nigikorwa gikwiye cya valve, ntaho bigufi ku mwobo uyobora, ugereranije nibitekerezo nibisohoka. Mugihe cyo gukoresha Valves, amahitamo menshi arashoboka. Mu miyoboro myinshi, ibiziga byose bitwara ibiziga byashyizweho, aho diameter yumwobo uyobora uhuye na diameter yumuyoboro, ariko, akenshi ni intego yo kugabanya torque ya Torque kandi irakoreshwa, niyindi ituma bishoboka kugabanya kwambara hejuru yubuso.
Hamwe nigitutu kinini cyangwa diameter yimiyoboro, mm zirenga 300 ni dosiye ikora neza. Valve nayo ifite igishushanyo mbonera, ingaruka zikiguzi gito. Byongeye kandi, biroroshye kuzungurukana cyane, ariko bafite igitutu kinini nkicyifuzo cyo gukanda valve kuva kumutwe, umutwaro winyongera kumiterere yaremye. Muri valves kurwanya ntaho rwose, kuko badafite ubwoba.
Ndashimira igitutu kimwe, urusaku rwinshi rwa flap kugeza ku ndogobe rwemezwa, gukora indangagaciro zifite ibikoresho byo gufunga byinshi.
Ibintu bihagarika Valve birashobora guhuza burundu imigezi cyangwa amazi, cyangwa gukingurwa byuzuye, indangagaciro nazo zishobora gukora umurimo wo kugenzura ibintu.