Vuba aha, igikoni gikunzwe hamwe nicyumba cyo kubaho. Iyimurwa ry'ibiryo mucyumba, rifite akamaro cyane cyane kubatuye mu nzu nto, aho irekurwa ry'icyumba (nubwo ari nto) ni ugukwa kwagura aho batuye. Iyimurwa nkiryo akenshi biterwa no kudahagije kw'igikoni ubwayo, bitera ingorane nyinshi ba nyirabyo.
Birabujijwe guhuza igikoni hamwe nicyumba hejuru yinzira zituyemo.
Muri rusange, kwimura igikoni mucyumba cyo kuraramo, nko mu kindi cyumba icyo ari cyo cyose, ni inzira yemewe n'amategeko. Ariko, bisaba guhuza ingero zibera zishinzwe kuyobora amazu. Mugihe habaye uruhushya, nyir'igorofa arashobora kwimurirwa mu gikoni haba wenyine kandi hamwe nuruhare rwinzobere. Inzira yo gucungura ubwayo ikubiyemo uburyo bugoye bwo gutunganya itumanaho rishya, ariko birashoboka cyane.
Ibyiza byo kwimura igikoni mucyumba
Gahunda yo guhuza Igikoni hamwe nicyumba.
Inyungu nyamukuru yo guca igikoni ni ugugura umwanya wubusa, harimo n'ahantu ho gukorera. Mu rukuta nk'urwo rutagira imipaka, abantu benshi barashobora kwitabira inzira yo guteka icyarimwe. Imiterere y'ingenzi ni ugusohora icyumba, cyari kigenewe igikoni. Muri iki cyumba, ntihashobora kuba icyumba cyo kuraramo muri iki cyumba, ariko ntabuza kubikoresha munsi y'ibiro cyangwa amahugurwa. Byongeye kandi, uwacumbiwe mugihe cyo guteka igihe kinini yigunze, kandi igikoni nigikoni nicyumba gifasha gukorana imirimo yo mu gikoni hamwe nabavandimwe cyangwa abashyitsi. Ni ngombwa cyane cyane niba ufite abana bato.
Ibibi (cyangwa ingorane) zo guhererekanya igikoni zirimo igihe cyo guhuza imyambarire, igiciro kinini cyo kwimura itumanaho, inzibacyuho yo kwimura amashyiga y'amashanyarazi, hakenewe gukurikirana buri gihe Isuku yikigikoni nigikorwa cya ventilation kugirango irinde umwanda ukwirakwiza impuzu zidashimishije hamwe na soot ku cyumba (cyane cyane ibikoresho byateganijwe).
Ibisabwa
Gahunda yo Gucuramba
Urashobora kwimura igikoni mucyumba cyo kuraramo nyuma yo kwakira inyandiko yemeza kugirango ucungure inzu. Inyandiko nkiyi ishingiye kubisabwa bisabwa, birimo ibibujijwe hamwe nibibuza. Ingamba zibuza ziterwa nuko igikoni kivuga ibintu bifite amazi yazamuye na kazoza ya gaze, ndetse no mumasoko yimpumuro zidashimishije.
Igikorwa cyo kugenzura kibujijwe no kwimura igikoni mucyumba giherereye hejuru yikigo cyo guturamo, nta ngamba ziyongera. Ukuboko gutya karubanwa ningaruka zo kuzura abaturanyi kuva hasi. Kugirango ubone uruhushya, ni ngombwa gukora urwego rutagira amazi manda hakurikijwe amahame yashyizweho. Biragoye rwose kubyara. Ibibujijwe ntibireba abatuye hasi ya mbere, kimwe no ku nzu ziherereye hejuru y'ibibanza bitari byo guturamo (amaduka, ibiro, n'ibindi).
Ingingo ku ngingo: Kuki amazi ava muri boiler impumuro ya hydrogen sulfide?
Ukurikije umutekano wa gaze, ntibishoboka rwose kubona uruhushya rwo gucungura sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza gaze. Ibi bivuze ko iyimurwa rya gaze ziva mu gikoni mucyumba cyo kuraramo ntibyemewe. Ihererekanyabubasha rya Slabu ryuzuyemo amande menshi kandi ni akaga k'ubuzima.
Ibipimo byashizweho bigarukira gusa ku guhuza ibibanza bifite itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yubushyuhe bwimbere. Iyi mbogamizi yerekana ko bigoye kubona uruhushya rwo kwakira agace gashya kakazi (aho amashyiga ashyizwe) kurukuta ruhana imbiza kumuhanda cyangwa umuriro wa liptile.
Hanyuma, ibisabwa bimwe bishyirwaho kumurongo uteganijwe guhumeka. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo gukina igikoni ntishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kunanirwa kugirango ikureho amahirwe yo gusohora impumuro nziza.
Ibiranga inzira yo kwimura Igikoni
Kwimura igikoni mucyumba cyo kuraramo bikorwa gusa niba hari inyandiko yo gukemura ku rwego rwo gukoresha inzu.
Kurwego rwo kubona uruhushya rwo gucungura inzu, gahunda yo gushyira ahantu hashyizwe mu gikoni hamwe no gushyira gahunda yitumanaho byemewe. Mbere yo gutangira imirimo, ni ngombwa gukora ku buryo burambuye gahunda yo installation ya gikoni furniture, ikika, ibikoresho amashanyarazi na kuryohora umubare na Ishyira mu mwanya Bya imyobo amashanyarazi no agakomeza. Ikibazo cyo kuvaga zone yigikoni kandi imbere cyacyo kirimo gukorwa. Nibyiza kubyara icyarimwe hamwe no gusohora icyumba cyo kuraramo, kuko bidashoboka kubyara akazi ntagahinda umushyitsi.
Kora mu buryo butaziguye kuri transchen mucyumba cyo kuraramo bikorwa mubyiciro byinshi. Mu ikubitiro, ubwoko bwose bw'itumanaho bukubiye muri make: inyoni z'amashanyarazi, gutanga amazi, imyanda, gahunda yo guhumeka. Noneho igifuniko cyo hasi kiragaruwe, inkuta zirasanwa kandi igisenge. Nyuma yibyo, kwishyiriraho impinga (gukaraba) byakozwe, kwishyiriraho amashyiga y'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni nibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Mu cyiciro cya nyuma, zoning yigikoni, igishushanyo cyimbere, gushiraho uburyo bwo gucana, burarangiye, imitako no gushiraho ibikoresho byabikorwa.
Gushiraho umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi
Imirimo y'amashanyarazi na gahunda yo kwisiga mu gikoni.
Icyiciro cya mbere cyo kwimura igikoni gitangirana no kwishyiriraho umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Bitewe nuko gukoresha amashanyarazi mukarere k'igikoni biruta kwatanzwe ku cyumba cyo kuraramo, ni ngombwa kuzana umuzenguruko mushya w'amashanyarazi. Umutwaro nyamukuru w'amashanyarazi uzaba ku mashyiga y'amashanyarazi, bityo insinga itandukanye hamwe n'abayobozi b'umuringa bafite igice cyambukiranya byibuze 2.5 mm²² yerekeza aho ihuza ryayo. Ahantu hateganijwe guhuza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibyara byashizwemo. Insinga itangwa ahantu hahujwe nicyuma cyangwa urukuta, hamwe na switch ihuye.
Insinga irambitse mu miyoboro yakubiswe (abanyamaguru). Nibyiza gukomeza kurengera insinga hamwe na plastike (cyangwa casing). Guhuza igikoni cyamashanyarazi kuri grid mu cyiciro mu kaga kagomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo guhagarika.
Ibikoresho bisabwa kugirango ushireho amashanyarazi:
- Aho abahogo;
- bit;
- inyundo;
- plier;
- Ibinyomoro;
- screwdriver;
- Ikizamini;
- icyuma.
Gushiraho umuyoboro utangwa amazi
Gahunda yo gutwika ikwiye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: imigano yazunguye umwenda imbere: ibyiza n'ibibi
Igikorwa gikurikira cyo kwishyiriraho gahunda yitumanaho ni ugushiraho imiyoboro y'amazi. Gushyira imiyoboro y'amazi akonje na gishyushye bitangirana na Risor yatanze igikoni cyo gutanga amazi, ahubwo kubera impinduka muri gahunda y'ibisige, uburebure bw'imiyoboro iriyongera. Imiyoboro y'amazi irashobora gukoreshwa nkibipape y'amazi, ariko imiyoboro ihanamye ihanamye yerekanye neza.
Ahantu hateganijwe kwishyiriraho kurohama, imiyoboro y'amazi irabahwa munsi yubutaka. Igice gihagaritse cyamazi ya etage kuri mixer irashobora gushyirwa mumurongo, gutobora urukuta, cyangwa kurukuta. Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, imiyoboro irashobora gufungwa hamwe na pusike ishushanya. Ahantu hashyirwaho imiyoboro, umwobo uhuye witera urukuta ukoresheje parforator. Ihuza ryamagana rikorwa mugukoresha guhuza cyangwa gusudira (kumiyoboro yicyuma).
Kugirango ushireho sisitemu yo gukora amazi isaba ibikoresho bikurikira:
- Aho abahogo;
- bit;
- inyundo;
- Bulugariya;
- dosiye;
- Gaze n'irundi rufunguzo.
Gushiraho imyanda
Uburyo bwo kwinjiza uburyo bwo gutanga amazi mu nzu.
Urwego rwo kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho Plum Plum biterwa nintera iri hagati yimyambaro no kubitsa ibihuru. Imiyoboro ikorwa nicyitegererezo cy'amazi, bityo umuyoboro w'imyanda ugomba kuba uherereyeho (20-30 mm zo hasi kuri metero y'uburebure). Hamwe nintera ngufi kuri Riser, ihindagurika nkiryo irashobora gushyirwa munsi yacyo, ariko hamwe no kwiyongera kure yubunini bwamagorofa, ntabwo bihagije kugirango utwikire umuyoboro. Muri iki kibazo, masking yumuyoboro wa ower ikorwa ukoresheje casing cisive cyangwa agasanduku kurukuta, kimwe no gushiraho ibintu byongerera ibikoresho.
Niba ibintu bitangaje bidahuye nimbere yimbere, umuyoboro wa ower ugomba kuba utambitse munsi yubutaka. Hamwe niyi procelation birakenewe kugirango habeho kugorana ukoresheje pompe nkeya. Pompe nkiyi igomba kugira amashanyarazi yigenga hanyuma akangure nkibikenewe gukuraho amazi muri sk. Shyira pompe munsi ya sink.
Umuyoboro wa pulasitike urasabwa nka plam ya ower. Siphon ya plastike ikosowe munsi yimbuto ye.
Gushiraho sisitemu ya Ventilation
Sisitemu yo guhumeka.
Icyiciro cya mbere cyo gukata igikoni, kirimo kwishyiriraho itumanaho rya tekiniki, rirarangiye mugutezimbere gahunda yo guhumeka. Kugirango uhanagure ahantu h'igikoni, guhumeka ku gahato bisaba, kandi ibisohoka byayo birashobora gukorwa gusa mu gikoni cyakozwe mu gikoni, cyangwa mu muhanda. Ibisohoka byo guhumeka binyuze muri taps yubwiherero kandi ubwiherero ntibyemewe. Iyo guhumeka bivuzwe mumuhanda, sisitemu yo guhumeka ntigomba kwivanga nabaturanyi, bisaba kombwe zo hanze.
Guhuza gutandukana kw'igikoni cyabanjirije, nkitegeko, ni ngombwa gushiraho agasanduku habihagije bihagije. Muburyo bwahagaritswe cyangwa burambuye, buhakiro agasanduku k'abo ntabwo bitera imbaraga kandi byoroshye kwiyoberanya. Niba nta sisitemu yahagaritswe, urashobora kwiyoberanya agasanduku uyishira kurukuta mugisenge kandi ukwirakwiza ibyapa bya pulasitike.
Ingingo ku ngingo: sima-umucanga wingabo: uburemere bwihariye
Ibikoresho bikenewe kukazi: Uruhinja, abahobera, imyitozo, pliers, screwdriver.
Guhumeka ku gahato byemejwe ukoresheje umufana. Kunywa ikirere hejuru yubuso bwakazi bwigikoni burashobora gutangwa binyuze mu mwobo (cyangwa benshi) murukuta cyangwa gukoresha ingofero yubwoko bwuzuye.
Igikoresho cyo gushiraho:
- Aho abahogo;
- imyitozo;
- icyuma;
- plier;
- screwdriver;
- inyundo.
Gusana zone yigikoni
Icyiciro cya kabiri cyimurwa mu gikoni mucyumba ni ukusana hasi, inkuta no gusenge. Ku ikubitiro, Igorofa Kurangiza Guhimbana birasubizwa, Itumanaho rya Tube rirafunzwe. Noneho plaster hamwe nurukuta nigisenge, gupfukama amashanyarazi yihishe, funga ibibanza ahantu h'imiyoboro hamwe nigisanduku gihumeka unyuze mu rukuta. Mugihe ukoresheje igisenge cyashizwemo, cyashyizwemo hamwe na icyarimwe kwishyiriraho amatara.Gushiraho ibikoresho n'ibikoresho
Icyiciro cya nyuma cyimurwa mu gikoni gitangirana no kwishyiriraho imboro hamwe nivanga hamwe nimikorere yabo kuri kaburimbo kumazi akonje namazi ashyushye na plum. Noneho amashyiga y'amashanyarazi yashyizwe muri zone isohoka. Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni nibikoresho byo mu gikoni biherereye hakurikijwe amahitamo ahitamo nuburyo bumbere. Icyiciro cya nyuma kirarangiye no gushiraho ibikoresho byo kumurika. Ukurikije uburyo bwatoranijwe, birashobora kuba chandeliers, igisenge cyangwa intandaro yubwoko butandukanye. Icyifuzo nyamukuru kuri bo ni: Igipfukisho cy'ahantu Akazi kigomba kuba cyiza. Iyo wimuye igikoni, birasabwa kugirango mbone urumuri rusanzwe binyuze mumadirishya.
Amahame y'Igikoni
Zoning yo mu gikoni.
Igikoni, cyimuriwe mucyumba cyo kuraramo, kigomba gukora umurimo wingenzi, mugihe uhuza neza nimbere yicyumba cyo kuraramo kandi ntuhungabanye ahasigaye. Imitekerereze, igikoni nkicyo kigaragazwa neza niba gitandukanijwe nucyumba, I.e. zombing yacyo yarakozwe.
Bumwe mu buryo bworoshye bwa Zoning ni ugukoresha shirms yimukanwa, nibiba ngombwa, funga igikoni mumaso ya pring.
Uburyo buhebuje bwa Zoning burashobora kuba kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi, bitera imipaka igaragara hagati yicyumba nikikoni, mugihe ikora umurimo wingirakamaro.
Aho kuba rack, urashobora gushiraho ameza.
Gutandukanya gukuramo zone birashobora kugerwaho mugushiraho ijambo ryinzego zitandukanye. Nk'itegeko, mu gice cyo mu gikoni, hasi ni bimwe byazamutse ugereranije n'ubuso bw'icyumba. Muri iki gihe, igikoni giherereye kuri podiyumu. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, zoning ikorwa ku gisenge. Kurugero, gusa yo mu gikoni gusa yashizwe hejuru. Abakunda ibidukikije barashobora gusabwa gutandukanya umufunguro hamwe namabara cyangwa aquarium ifishi irambuye.
Icyumba cyo kuraramo, gifite igikoni, akenshi kiba inzozi nziza za hostess. Guhuza igikoni nicyumba cyo kubaho gikoreshwa cyane mubihugu byinshi. Niba nyir'igikoni gito adatinya bimwe mu bibazo, arashobora kuzenguruka inzozi ze.