Inkuta zishyushye zo gushyushya inyubako ndende kandi ikoranabuhanga ntabwo ari shyashya. Kurugero, mu ngoro ya Mutagatifu Petersburg no kugeza na n'ubu, urashobora kuzuza iki ikoranabuhanga igihe boiler yashizwe mu nkuta, kandi imiyoboro yabereye mu rukuta, yakwirakwije umwuka ushushe mu rukuta.
Noneho, ikoranabuhanga ryongeye kugarukira, ariko guhinduka gato, aho kuba imiyoboro murukuta dufite imiyoboro ikonje cyangwa umugozi w'amashanyarazi. Reka tugerageze kumva iki ikoranabuhanga, ibyiza nibidukikije, ibidukikije, birashoboka nubukungu, bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwabantu na microclimare munzu.
Muri iki gihe hari inzira nyinshi zo gushyushya urugo rwawe kandi bikatera ikibazo gikomeye, aribyo guhitamo neza sisitemu yo gushyushya murugo.
Mbere ya byose, dukeneye kumenya uburyohe bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya ni ukubera iki ikenewe munzu? Igikorwa nyamukuru cya sisitemu yo gushyushya nukwishyura igihombo cyubushyuhe murugo mugihe cyo gushyushya. Ni ukuvuga, niba inzu ifite igihombo cyubushyuhe, nka 30 kw mu nzego zose zifunze, noneho dukeneye ibyo bihombo kugirango tubyishyure neza kandi tugakomeza ubushyuhe bwa 20 ° C. Ibi nibinyoma byose, ubwoko bwo gushyushya uburyo bwihariye ntabwo bufite kandi ntacyo bitwaye kubyo tuzishyura, tuzuzuza gaze, tuzakoresha inkuta zishyushye, amagorofa ashyushye - Ibi byose ntabwo bifite indangagaciro. Dukeneye 30 kw / h gutanga inzu kugirango twishyure igihombo cyubushyuhe!
Niba dukora inzu ishyushye, nka sisitemu, tugabanye igihombo cyayo, kurugero, inshuro 1.5, noneho kugirango gukonja tuzakenera 20 kw / h. Noneho ubu twageze kubw'ingenzi guhitamo gahunda yo gushyushya, ahubwo tugereranya imikorere ya sisitemu zitandukanye. Ntabwo ari ibanga kumuntu uwo ari we wese ukeneye guhitamo gahunda yo gushyushya hamwe nubushobozi bwo hejuru.
Ihame rikoreshwa ryinkuta zishyushye
Reka turebe gushyushya inzu dufashijwe nurukuta rushyushye. Niki twandika ingingo zo kwamamaza kuri tekinoroji? Kandi kuba ukoresheje inkuta zishyushye nkigikoresho cyo gushyushya, twongera akarere kwubushyuhe, bityo tugabanye ubushyuhe bwa coolant.
Reka dushushanye ikigereranyo hamwe nigorofa. Kurugero, niba dususurutsa igorofa rirenze 29 ° C, noneho umuntu utangira kumva atamerewe neza, birashyushye, impirimbanyi zubushyuhe rirahungabana. Dukurikije ibipimo by'Uburayi, itandukaniro ry'igituba riri hagati y'umwuka n'ubuso bw'isura rishyushye ntirigomba kurenza 9 ° C. Kurugero, mucyumba cyo guturamo, ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ni 20 ° C, noneho hasi dushobora gushyuha kugeza 29 ° C. Niba ari ubwiherero, aho ubushyuhe bwikirere bugomba kuba 24 ° C, noneho hasi dushobora gushyuha kugeza kuri 33 ° C - ntikiba neza, munsi - nyamuneka.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho umujura n'amaboko yawe
Inkuta zishyushye dufite ntarengwa, haba muburyo bwo kureba ibyangombwa ngenzuramikorere na phsiologiya yumuntu, kuko ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bubonwa, ntabwo bworoshye. Itandukaniro ryonyine ni uko iri tandukaniro ari 11 ° C.
Niba urukuta rufite ubushyuhe mucyumba cyo guturamo, ubushyuhe bwayo ntibukwiye kurenga 31 ° C. Ubu bushyuhe buzoroherwa kumuntu, uherereye kure ya m 1 kuva kurukuta. Ni ukuvuga, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yurukuta kandi ikirere kizaba 31 ° C - 20 ° C = 11 ° C.
Kuki umuntu azaroherwa niba itandukaniro ryubushyuhe riri hejuru? Turabona ubushyuhe nkimibonano mpuzabitsina, muriki gihe, jya kungurana ibitekerezo hagati yumuyaga natwe, nuburyo bwa kabiri - nkubushyuhe bukabije. Kandi ibi nibyo bihinduka, hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, niko gukomera ubushyuhe bwimbitse. Kubwibyo, itandukaniro ryinshi ryubushyuhe hagati yumuyaga nubushyuhe buzakora imigezi ikomeye yumutima kandi umuntu yumva atameze neza muriki cyumba.
Muri ibi kandi hari amayeri yose, nka 85% yubushyuhe bwurukuta bwoherezwa kumuntu kugirango abone uburyo bwo gushyuha bukabije. Ariko kugirango ubone iyi 85%, coolant kurukuta rushyushye rugomba kugira ubushyuhe bwa 40 ° C. Ibi biracecetse nabagurisha basaba inkuta zishyushye nka sisitemu yo gushyushya urugo. Ubushyuhe bumwe muri virusire ya sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe na nini, umuswa ntabwo yitaye ku rukuta cyangwa imirasire. Munzu yubuze neza, kumurika hamwe nubushyuhe bwa coolant 40 ° C ihanganye neza ninshingano zayo.
Dukurikije ibi bikurikira bikurikira ko kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa coolant munsi ya 40 ° C, dukata cyane ubushyuhe bukabije busohora urukuta. Kubwibyo, ntabwo byumvikana gukora urukuta rushyushye, kuko tutabona ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kubona dufite ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ugereranije hasi n'inkuta, dufite ko umugambi wa muntu hasi uri munsi yurukuta (hari aho uhurira hamwe nubushyuhe bwimbitse). Kubwibyo, niba tuvuze ko urukuta rushyushye rutanga ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushyuhe bwabwo bugomba kuba 40 ° C, kandi nkuko tumaze kubimenya, ubu bushyuhe ntabwo buroroshye kumuntu.
Kuki 40 °? Igishushanyo cyunguni yubushyuhe bwihariye bwamazi ntabwo ari umurongo ushingiye kumurongo. Ingingo yacyo yo hasi, aho ubushobozi buto bwamazi butazaba dogere 36.8. Ni ukuvuga, ubu bushyuhe amazi byoroshye kushyushya dogere 1, 2 cyangwa 3 kandi dukeneye gukoresha imbaraga nke.
Amagambo ajyanye n'ubushyuhe buke butwara ubushyuhe, dukeneye kumara imbaraga nke zo gushyushya inzu ntabwo arukuri.
Ikigaragara ni uko gahunda yose yo gushyushya ari umuhuza, kandi agomba gushyushya umwuka udukikije. Kubera ko amazi ari umuhuza, kandi hagati yacu nigikoresho cyo gushyushya hari umwuka, ufite ubushobozi buke buke kandi ko aribyingenzi rwose kugirango usunikire, noneho tukaba ari ngombwa rwose kuyisuhuza, noneho tukaba ari ngombwa rwose kubisuhuza, Ariko kubwibi ukeneye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora ikaze kuri logigi na balkoni
Kugirango ukore neza urukuta rushyushye, ubushyuhe bwinshi burakenewe, isoko yubushyuhe bwimbitse!
Gushyushya urukuta rushyushye rwinzu nibyungukirwa mubukungu cyangwa ntabwo?
Reka turebe urukuta rwinshi rwinzu yacu kandi tugakora ubuhanga bwo kubara. Kubara bizirikana ubushyuhe bwikirere mucyumba nubushyuhe bwikirere bwo hanze. Kubera umwuka ushushe imbere munzu, urukuta rushyuha, rufite imibonano n'umwuka ukonje hanze kandi kubera ibi bitangira gutakaza ubushyuhe. Twishyura ibyo bihombo. Mu mahame y'ubwubatsi, bivugwa ko ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw'urukuta imbere mucyumba ntagomba kuba munsi ya 4 ° C ku bushyuhe bwo mu kirere muri iki cyumba. Kurugero, ikirere cyo mu kirere mucyumba cyo guturamo ni 20 ° C, noneho ubushyuhe bwurukuta ntigikwiye kuba munsi ya 16 ° C.
Reka turebe ubushyuhe bwurukuta. Dufite urukuta rw'amatafari ya MM 510 kandi twatanze Epps 80 mm (akarere ko kubaka urukuta no kubaka muri uru rubanza nta ruhare rugira). Ubushyuhe bwo Kwimura Ubushyuhe Ukurikije amakuru yuburabukire: 3.46 (M² • ˚ссссссто / W.
Tujya muri tseropotieri tab no hepfo tubona ko gutakaza ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gushyushya ni 25.12 kw • h kugeza kuri 1m2. Ibi biri murubanza iyo inzu ishyushye nabarisige cyangwa amagorofa ashyushye. Ariko niba dushyizeho imiyoboro ishyushye mu rukuta, ubushyuhe bw'igice cy'imbere cy'urukuta kiriyongera cyane kandi ntizaba 16 ° C, na 40 ° C.
Kugaruka kumubariro no kongera ubushyuhe kugeza 30 ° C (Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo yemerera igihombo cya 40.31: 1.31 kw kurukuta rushyushye, ni inshuro imwe nigice kuruta ibisubizo byabanje.
Umwanzuro: Kubushyuhe bwimbere bwa 20 ° C, Kubura inzu bizasumba cyane, niba bishyuha nurukuta rushyushye, bitewe nuko ubushyuhe bwurukuta rwo hanze ruzaba rwinshi, kandi hejuru yubushyuhe itandukaniro, igihombo kinini. Mu gihe cyo gushyushya uzakenera kwishyura amafaranga menshi kuri gaze, amashanyarazi, inkwi cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa lisansi.
Ni iki kigomba gukorwa kugirango ugabanye igihombo cy'ubushyuhe?
Kugabanya igihombo cyubushyuhe ninkuta zishyushye, bigomba gutegurwa mu rukuta rwimbere zitahuye numwuka wo hanze. Muri iki gihe, tuzashobora gushyushya ibyumba bibiri nurukuta rumwe, niba ari igice, urugero, hagati yibyumba bibiri. Ariko niba urukuta rwimbere rwegeranye kurukuta rwo hanze, noneho tuzashyushya urukuta rwinyuma, kandi nibi bimaze kuzamurwa kubura ubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, ugomba gusubira inyuma kurukuta rwo hanze.
Igomba kandi kwibukwa ko inkuta zishyushye zidashobora gufungwa ikintu icyo aricyo cyose, kurugero, shyiramo Inama y'Abaminisitiri cyangwa ibindi bintu byimbere hafi yabo. Kandi hafi y'urukuta rushyushye, uburiri ntibushobora gushyirwaho, umuntu azumva atigeze amerewe neza.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora kuvugurura grout kuri tile mu bwiherero?
Niba kandi hari inkuta zishyushye zigarukira hamwe na koridor, kuko koridor nayo ni inzu n'ubushyuhe bizaguma mu nzu? Ariko nta gushyushya ahantu hashize, kubera ko ikirere gishyushye kigwa mubyumba byo guturamo. Niba kandi ukomeje gukaraba ahantu hatandukanye, noneho ubu bushyuhe burenze buzajya mumugore gusa kandi tubishobora kongera kubura ubushyuhe.
Umwanzuro: Birashoboka gukora urukuta rushyushye gusa hagati yimbere yo gutura, noneho rero dushobora kuvuga kubijyanye nibyo runaka no gukoresha neza umutungo wingufu.
Kugabanya igihombo cyubushyuhe, ibisubizo byubaka
Uracyafashe icyemezo cyo gukubitwa inkuta zishyushye munzu, nubwo impaka zose zavuzwe haruguru zubudahembwa bwikoranabuhanga. Nigute ushobora gukomeza?
Hariho inzira ebyiri zo gukora urukuta neza:
- Kwagura umubyimba wo kwikinisha hanze.
- Shyiramo inyongera kuva imbere kurukuta, hanyuma ujye ushyira inkuta zishyushye.
Mubibazo bya mbere, dukeneye gukoresha amafaranga menshi kubijyanye no kwigana. Mu cya kabiri - dufunga urukuta rwinjiza imbere, bityo tugashyira ibintu byose byibikoresho byurukuta, turimo kwinjiza urukuta) kandi tuzagabanya ibintu nkibi, ibikorwa bya capillary, inertia , nibindi Niba inzu yubatswe namatafari, noneho iyi ni amafaranga yajugunywe kumuyaga.
Umwanzuro: Urukuta rushyushye ni gahunda ihenze y'urugo irashyuha mu rugo, iganisha ku biciro byo kubaka inzu, ku buryo butangaje mu gikorwa, kugira ngo umuntu yumve neza, ugomba gushyuha inkuta zose mu nzu , nibindi
Aho ari byiza gukoresha sisitemu "urukuta rushyushye"?
Niba ikoranabuhanga rihari kandi rigufasha gukemura umurimo mubi, ntushobora kubyibagirwa, tugomba kubyibuka no gusaba.
Urukuta rushyushye rushobora gukoreshwa nkubushyuhe bwinyongera ahantu runaka kubera impamvu runaka bidashoboka gukoresha ubundi buhanga. Kurugero, amagorofa ashyushye akozwe munzu kandi kubera umubare munini wibintu bifunguye ntibihagije kugirango ushushe amajwi yose. Muri iki gihe, inkuta zishyushye zirashobora gutabara, zizongera agace ko gushyushya, nkuko tekinoroji isa kandi ifite uburyo bumwe bwo gukora.
Ingaruka z'inkuta zishyushye kumuntu
Kimwe n'igorofa ishyushye mu rukuta rushyushye, ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari ukurenga kandi ntukongere ubushyuhe buremewe kuri 40 ° C, kubera ko ubushyuhe bukabije bugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw'abantu.
Mubyukuri no mumitekerereze, umuntu arashimishije cyane mugihe urukuta rureshya, kandi ntidukonje.
Niba abana bamenyereye hasi no kurukuta rushyushye, bajya mu ishuri ry'incuke, bahita batangira kubabaza, kuko amazu yashyizeho pasika. Umubiri w'umuntu, mubihe nkibi, utangira gutakaza ubudahangarwa. Kubwibyo, inkuta zishyushye hamwe nigorofa nini bigomba kuba isoko yinyongera yubushyuhe, ntabwo arimwe nyamukuru!