Ubwiherero bwa Silicone

Niki?

Ibikoresho byose nibikoresho mubwiherero byanze bikunze bihura namazi. Ntabwo dushaka kuvuga ingaruka zitaziguye gusa ku ndorerezizi, ariko nanone tubiri hamwe dushyira hamwe, duhuriza hamwe ku gisenge, inkuta n'ibikoresho. Nibyo, kurangiza ibikoresho, ibintu byamazi nibintu byimbere mubwiherero mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho fatizo birwanya ubuhehere, bityo ubushuhe bwo hejuru burwanya ubushuhe, bityo ikirere giteye imbere ubushuhe ntigihindura imiterere yabo. Ariko, no mubwiherero bufite ibikoresho cyane hari imbuga tugomba kwirinda kwigenga kubushuhe.

Mbere ya byose, izi ni ingingo hagati yibintu bitandukanye (urugero, ikinyabiziga kivuga, icyuho kiri hagati yubwiherero nurukuta, amasano hagati yibice byimiyoboro y'amazi, nibindi). Mbere, imvange ya bitumen yakoreshwaga mu kashe izi mbuga, zidashobora gutanga uburinzi buhebuje. Mu myaka yashize, inyanja yo kumazi ishingiye kuri silicone ikoreshwa muri izo ntego. Ubu ni ikimenyetso kigezweho kandi gifatika hamwe ningorane zose zimitungo yingirakamaro.

Ibyiza

Kubaho kw'inyanja silicone byemeza ko ari byiza. Kubwibyo, na nyuma yuburyo bumaze gufatwa, ibintu bifitanye isano bikomeza kwimuka.
Inyanja ya silicone ikozwe muri silicon rero, nubwo urwego rwo hejuru rwa plastike na elastike, nyuma yo gukonjeshwa bikaba bikomeye cyane.
Silicone-ikorera ishingiye kuri silicone irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibintu bitarenze ibikoresho bitandukanye. Biragereranyije neza na reberi, plastike, ibiti, ikirahure, ceramics, nibindi.
Nyuma yo kurengera, icyapa cya silicone gihinduka ishyaka rirambye, rirwanya abakozi batandukanye bo mu isuku, harimo imiti ikaze.
Mu rwego rwo hejuru ya silicone harimo inyongeramuke zidahuje igitsina zibuza kugaragara kw'ibumba n'udukoko.

Ibidukikije

Kugirango ushyire hejuru ya silicone hejuru yubuso, birakenewe mbere yo kubitegura: Gusukura no kwanduza, degrease, kumema neza. Ikinini cya salicone ya silicone iyo gishyizwe hejuru yubusa itakaza imitungo.
Niba ibigize kasheli bya silicone aribigize byinshi bigize amoko, ntibizashobora gushushanya hamwe na dyes isanzwe.
Gusana abanyamwuga babona ko abakora imyenda ya silicone bahujwe nabi polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene, fluoroplastique yibintu bya chloride.

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Twabibutsa ko ibibi byose byavuzwe haruguru bifitanye isano ahanini na Silicone yicyiciro cyingengo yimari yingengo yimari. Nshuti barwaye bava mubakora byizewe bafite ireme ryinshi kandi izi nama zambuwe rwose.

Reba

Ukurikije ibihimbano, ubwoko bukurikira hamwe nubwoko bwa salicone bitandukanijwe:

Kimwe-igice cyubwoko busanzwe bwibidodo, burangwa nubuso bunini bwo gusaba. Bakonje biterwa ningaruka zumwuka utose. Nkibisobanuro, bigurishwa muri tubes.

Hano hari ubwoko butatu bwibice bibiri bya silicone:

Acide - bifatwa nk'ibihingwa; Gutunga impumuro ikomeye ya acetique. Gupakira hamwe nubu bwoko bwa santine silicone irangwa nikimenyetso "a". Mugice cya acide hari imiti ikaze, ntibishobora gukoreshwa hejuru mubikoresho byoroshye, nka marble.
Alkaline - Gira urugero ruto, bityo mubuzima bwa buri munsi ntigikoreshwa gake.
Kutabogama nitsinda rihenze kandi rifite ireme rya sariya. Impumuro idahari cyane; Kora neza nibikoresho byose.

Ibice bibiri - gukorana nubu bwoko bwibidodo, birakenewe gutegura uruvange rwibintu bibiri bifatika bikomera, binjira mubisubizo hamwe. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda.

Umutungo

Kurwanya amazi meza - Inyanja nziza ya silico yuzuye idashoboka rwose kumazi.
Urwego rwo hejuru rwa elastique - kubera delastique ya salake ya silicone, irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya imiyoboro yimuka.
Ubushobozi bwo gusohora hamwe nibikoresho byinkomoko itandukanye - mubumenyi karemano, uyu mutungo witwa "Ashesion".
Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kimwe n'ubushyuhe bukabije - ibisasu byinshi bya silico bigumana imitungo yabo ku bushyuhe bwo muri -60 kugeza kuri dogere ya 60 kugeza +300.
Kurwanya imirasire ya Ultraviolet - Inyanja ya Silico irashobora gukoreshwa, harimo kubikorwa byo hanze.
Kurwanya ingaruka zibidukikije bikaze imitima.
Ubuzima bunini bwa serivisi - Inyanja ya Silicone - Nibikoresho biramba cyane bitangira gukenera kuvugurura nyuma yigice cyangwa imyaka ibiri.

Ukoresha he?

Silicone-igana ku nyanja ishingiye gusa iyo isanwe mu bwiherero. Agace ka Porogaramu kagutse cyane, harimo ubwoko bukurikira bwo kubaka no gusana:

igisenge;
Kurambika amazi n'amazi;
Kubaka imiterere yikirahure (urugero, Greenhouses);
Kura ibuye risanzwe cyangwa gushushanya;
Kwishyiriraho ibintu bya kiri hafi;
Kwishyiriraho inshuro ebyiri
Gushiraho idirishya riva mu ibuye risanzwe;
guhuza ibice byibikoresho hamwe n'ubushyuhe bukabije;
Kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bitandukanye byamazi;
Indorerwamo.

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Hano hari imyambarire minini ishingiye ku muri silicone ku isoko yo kubaka no kurangiza isoko. Kugirango utazimiye mu mazina atandukanye kandi ntukore amakosa hamwe nahisemo, turagugira inama yo gutanga kimwe mubyo abakora neza.

Makroflex nisosiyete i Finlande, imaze imyaka igera kuri 40 itanga ibice hafi 40; Ibicuruzwa byiki kirango byahawe agaciro gakomeye nabarangiza babigize umwuga.
"Ikinyabuki" ni ikirango cy'Ubudage, Hagati aho, kizwi cyane n'umuguzi w'Uburusiya; Isosiyete imaze igihe kinini itanga umusaruro mu gihugu cyacu, bityo ibicuruzwa byayo birahendutse.
Musudel - Silicone Polon Ikidosiye yubahiriza ibipimo byiza byiburayi kubikoresho byo kubaka.
Econ - kimwe n '"umwanya" ni ikirango cy'isosiyete ya Henkel; Ifite ibipfunyika bigezweho kandi bifite ishingiro ibitekerezo byacu kubyerekeye ubuziranenge bw'Ubudage.
Tytan nikindi gicuruzwa gikora muri Polonye; Usibye inyanja ya silico, Selena, ifite ikirango, itanga ibihimbano bya Acrylic-bishingiye ku kashe ya Acrylic, bitumen na polyurethane.
Ceresit nabyo ni umusaruro wa sosiyete iri muri sosiyete ya Henkel; Uyu wabikoze yirata urwego runini rwa silicone rukwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bwakazi.

Amabwiriza yo gukoresha

Ubudodo bwa Silicone bukoreshwa cyane mugutwara no ku masano hagati y'ibikoresho cyangwa ibintu bigamije igishushanyo cyibikoresho bitandukanye byamazi. Seaming Ihejuru mubisanzwe bikorwa muburyo bukurikira:

Ubwa mbere, ugomba gutegura ubuso bwakazi: kwoza neza, kura umwanda, vuma amaso ibigize kandi byumye.
Noneho wuzuze umuyoboro ufite ikamba ryimbunda.
Ubutaha ukeneye gutunganya inama ya cap kuburyo ubugari bwikidodo kakuru gihuye nubugari bwa kashe. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba guhitamo inguni yiburyo.
Noneho ugomba kwitondera ko inyanja itavuga hejuru kuruhande rwa kashe. Kugirango ukore ibi, ubajyane mugushushanya.
Noneho urashobora gukomeza mu kagereza ku kashe: hifashishijwe imbunda y'inteko, gerageza ugabanye ibiganiro byo kudoda ku nyanja.
Mugihe icyapa kitagufashe, birashoboka gukosora ikidodo hamwe na reberi idasanzwe cyangwa ikundana mubisubizo by'isabune.
Kuraho kaseti yinka hanyuma wihute ibisigisigi bya kashe n'amazi hamwe nisabune.

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Amategeko y'umutekano

Ubwa mbere, birakenewe gutanga imiterere ya silicone yimiterere yububiko. Nk'ubutegetsi, abakora basaba kubika igikoresho kure y'abana, ahantu humye, ku bushyuhe ntabwo ari icyumba cyo hejuru.

Icya kabiri, iyo ukorana na kashe, gerageza gukora ibintu bigwa mumaso. Niba kandi byose byabaye, bahita bigatuma amaso menshi y'amazi meza. Akaga gashya kagaragaza ko acide ashingiye kuri silicone. Niba wahisemo gukora ibi bigize ikinyabuzima runaka, hanyuma urinde uruhu rwamaboko hamwe na garekeje ya reberi, hamwe na tract yubuhumekero ni ubuhumekero.

Ni bangahe?

Igipimo cyumye cya kasheli giterwa nibintu byinshi: Ibigo bikora, ubunini bwa layer, ibikoresho byo hejuru, ubushyuhe nubushuhe, nibindi. Impanuka zitangira nyuma yiminota 20-30 uhereye igihe cyo gusaba, ariko kugeza igihe cyuzuye kinyura kumunsi.

Nigute ushobora gusiba?

Inyanja nshya kuva muburyo bwose bwubuso burakurwaho - birahagije kugirango woze amazi ashyushye hamwe nisabune. Ariko, nyuma yo gukama, uburyo bwiza bukora bizakenera kuvaho. Akenshi, ibishoboka byose bikoreshwa kubwiyi ntego, nkumwuka wera. Hariho kandi isuku yateguwe byumwihariko kuzenguruka silicone. Kurugero, bivuga "Ifuro-840". Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, ibimenyetso birashobora kuguma hejuru, bikaba byoroshye hamwe namazi hamwe nibitonyanga byinshi umutobe windimu cyangwa vinegere. Kuraho neza neza umukozi wa silicone yamenetse "Ansyulicique".

Byongeye kandi, kuvanaho kashe birashobora gutondekanya muburyo cyangwa icyuma. Nyuma yibyo, unyure hejuru hamwe nigitambara cyumye hamwe nigitunguru cyoza hejuru. Ubu buryo burakwiriye gusa kubuso bukomeye.

Ubwitonzi

Ikidodo silicone gifite imikorere myiza, bityo akadomo kavuwe hamwe nuburyo bwihariye budakeneye. Silicone yo kwiyuhagira ishingiye ku kadoni igumana imitungo yayo, ndetse no guhorana amazi, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ku bushyuhe buke cyane, ndetse no ku ruhare rwabakozi bashinzwe isuku.