Ingano mubwiherero isaba ubumenyi nubuhanga bwumwuga, niba rero umenyereye amashanyarazi gusa kurwego rwurugo, nibyiza ko uha akazi kose kijyanye nazo zijyanye nazo zifatika zizi akazi kabo. Ariko, nubwo washinze imitunganyirize yinzobere amashanyarazi kubanyamwuga, bizakugirira akamaro kumenya ibintu byingenzi hamwe nicyiciro cyingenzi cyiki gikorwa kugirango ugaragaze ko urushaho kwigirira icyizere mumutekano wawe n'umutekano wawe umuryango. Nyuma ya byose, amashanyarazi mugihe habaye imikorere mibi ishobora gutuma ibikoresho byo murugo, kandi mubihe bibi cyane - guteza ibyago bikomeye kubuzima. Niba ushaka gukora insinga n'amaboko yawe, suzuma iki kibazo birambuye. Muri iyi ngingo twagerageje kuvuga muri make amakuru yose kuriyi ngingo.
Mu bwiherero, kubera abaturanyi ba hafi n'amazi, akaga ko amashanyarazi biyongera inshuro icumi. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane gutunganya inshinge mubwiherero mumategeko yose.
Amahame n'ibyifuzo byose kuri gahunda yo gutegura inshinge z'amashanyarazi mu byumba bifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwanditswe mu gihe cya "Amategeko agenga amashanyarazi", ndetse no mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi ", ndetse no mu bashyitsi" amashanyarazi y'inyubako ". Inyandiko ziri kumugaragaro rusange, buriwese ashobora kumenyera byoroshye nabo.
Aho ugomba gutangira kwishyiriraho?
Tangira kwishyiriraho insinga, nkitegeko, hamwe no gutegura gahunda yicyumba. Hamwe niki gikorwa uzashobora kwihanganira wenyine. Impuguke zikoreshwa mugukora gahunda yinyora ya mashanyarazi porogaramu zidasanzwe za mudasobwa, ariko shobuja wa Novice zizarushaho gukora ibi muburyo bwa kera: Ikaramu yoroshye kurupapuro. Hifashishijwe roulette yubwubatsi, kora ibipimo byose bikenewe hanyuma ushushanye igishushanyo cyoroshye cyubwiherero, utibagiwe kugena aho imiryango, imiyoboro yo kubyara, nibindi.
Ibikurikira, ugomba gutekereza kubikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikoresho byo kwizirika, kuko ugereranije n'ibi bintu byo mu gihugu tuzahitamo aho soseti.
Kubara umubare mucyumba hazaba ibikoresho bikurikirana amashanyarazi. Byibuze - iyi ni imashini imesa. Wongeyeho sock imwe irakenewe kubikoresho bito byo murugo, nkumunyabwenge, amashanyarazi, imisatsi yimisatsi, nibindi. Ikindi gipimo cyifuzwa gutanga ububiko - mugihe cyo guhuza ibikoresho bishya, kurugero, kabino yoga cyangwa amashanyarazi ashyushye igitambaro.
Ku rukuta rw'ubwiherero ntirwari hasi cyane hamwe na soketi, nibyiza kubona kabiri. Ubu buryo ntibuzakiza umwanya gusa, ahubwo isaba kandi ibiciro bike, kuko munsi ya buri rosette murukuta birakenewe gutobora ubwonko, kandi iyi ni akazi keza kandi karanze.
Ingingo ku ngingo: uburyo bwo gukomera kumpapuro zishushanyije
Kandi, ugomba gutekereza ku murambo: Hitamo umubare mubwiherero hazabaho imirasire, kandi aho bazaba zirimo. Hariho amahitamo menshi: Irashobora kuba igisenge cya kera, urukuta n'amatara yo hasi, byagarutsweho cyangwa ikindi kintu. Inkomoko yoroheje irashobora kuba imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Imiterere nyamukuru ni ubuheherega. Mubyongeyeho, umwanya wambere wa ventilation hanyuma uhitemo uburyo bwo guhuza.
Ibikoresho bya ngombwa
Icyiciro gikurikira ni ugutoranya ibikoresho nibikoresho. Dukora urutonde rwibiguzi (umubare wibigize bizaterwa nubunini bwubwiherero no kumubare wibikoresho byamashanyarazi byashizwemo mu nzu):
- Guceceka-inkingi eshatu zikozwe mu muringa. Kubikoresho bitandukanye, igice cyambukiranya gikwiye gutandukana. Rero, kugirango uhuze ibikoresho byo murugo, umugozi ufite igice cyambukiranya imyaka 4 mm.kV irakenewe, so soctuts - 2.5 mm.kv., Hamwe nibikoresho byo gucana - 15 mm.kv. Abahanga basaba guhagarika amahitamo ya NYM yatumijwe cyangwa kuri DVGING yimbere mu gihugu.
- Gushiraho igitambaro-clamp. Iyi misozi ikoreshwa mu gushinga insinga z'amashanyarazi ku rukuta;
- Socket no guhinduranya. Mugihe ugura, witondere ibintu bidasanzwe kubiranga: Bagomba kugira icyiciro gikwiye cyo kurinda ubushuhe n'umukungugu, bagaragazwa no gushyira mu bikorwa ubwoko bwa IPXX, aho bigaragazwa no gushyira mu bikorwa ubwoko bwa IPXX, aho bigaragazwa no gushyira mu gaciro IPXX Kurinda. Ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba bifite igifuniko kidasanzwe.
- Amatara arwanya ubushuhe. Icyiciro cyo kwirwanaho cyerekanwe n'ikimenyetso kimwe kijyanye n'amasanduku.
- Pv-3 umugozi asabwa gutegura gahunda yo kunganya.
Ingamba z'umutekano
WIRY, yashyizwe mu bwiherero, agomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa byinshi. Ntushobora guhangayikishwa n'umutekano niba:
- Insinga z'amashanyarazi zikorwa muburyo bwihishe;
- Amashanyarazi yashyizwe kuri uzo;
- Ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi birashizweho;
- Nta mwijima ugahindura mu bwiherero;
- Amadorasi afite icyiciro cyo kurinda kuva mubushuhe kwinjiza IPX4 yo hepfo;
- Ibicuruzwa bishyirwa kure byibuze cm 60 uvuye mumasoko y'amazi;
- Imiyoboro yose no guhuza insinga z'amashanyarazi zakozwe hanze yicyumba, udakoresheje terminal,
- Mu bwiherero, burimo ibikoresho bikomeye by'amashanyarazi (urugero, imashini imesa cyangwa boiler), kumena umuzunguruko.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gypsum Plaster Urukuta rwo muri A to Z kubatangiye
Bikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe muguteganya kurugero. Niba urugo rwawe rwubatswe mu kinyejana cya 21, noneho birashoboka cyane, rwamenyerejwe n'abamwubatsi. Niba utuye munzu ishaje, ugomba kwita kubikoresho wenyine. Byakozwe byoroshye - binyuze mumashanyarazi aherereye ku ngazi.
Ibikoresho bimwe byubutaka ninzira ishobora guteza akaga - binyuze muri bateri cyangwa imyanda yanduye. Igisubizo nkicyo gisama gishobora gutwara ubuzima, kuko tutazi imiyoboro hanze ya nzu yacu. Gushiraho insinga nukuri mugihe ari byiza kugenda, kandi ntushake ibisubizo byumwimerere.
Urukurikirane rw'akazi
- Ubwa mbere ugomba kwitegura mu rukuta rwo kwimbitse kurambika amashanyarazi na socket. Kugirango ukore ibi, ubifashijwemo na peteroli hollow flow for insinga (inkweto) hamwe na socket kugirango sock hamwe nisanduku. Bikore ukurikije gahunda yashushanijwe mugihe cyambere cyakazi.
- Ubukurikira, shyira ahantu hibarika hamwe nagasanduku. Insinga zashyizweho kandi zigashyirwa ku gitambaro cyabo cyangwa chantrit. Amashanyarazi arangije ahujwe nibinyuranye, ntukibagirwe kubanza kwirinda kwigunga.
- Intambwe ikurikira ni ugushiraho socket. Abahanga basaba gushishikarizwa ibice bigaragara byibicuruzwa nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo yo kurangiza kugirango idakongezwa nibikoresho byabo byubwubatsi.
- Noneho Huza imashini nigikoresho cyo guhagarika. Kwishyiriraho byageragejwe neza ukoresheje byinshi - igikoresho gishoboye kumenya ko hariho umuzunguruko mugufi.
- Niba ibintu byose biri murutonde, urashobora gufunga inkenga za plaster ivanze cyangwa izunguruka.
Ukwayo, birakwiye kuvuga imitunganyirize ya sisitemu angana. Kubwiyi ntego, umugozi wimbaraga udasanzwe ukoreshwa, niyiko imashini imesa, kwiyuhagira, kurohama, imiyoboro ishyushye ihujwe namazi ashyushye kandi akonje. Ibi byose bihujwe na Tiro yibanze, bishyirwa kumurongo wintangiriro.
Ibyifuzo n'inama
- Mugihe ugura insinga z'amashanyarazi, witondere ibikoresho bikozwe. Nibyiza gukoresha umuringa, ntabwo insinga za aluminimu, nkuko bazagukorera igihe kirekire. Ntabwo byemewe guhuza umuringa na aluminium insinga. Birasabwa kandi kugenzura igice cya Cross Cross mbere yo kugura - ingano yerekanwe kuri paki ntabwo buri gihe ihuye nukuri.
- Ibikoresho byiza bigomba gutoranywa. Imashini na RCDs kuva abakora bagaragaye bakoresheje ibikoresho byiza mubisanzwe bihenze cyane, ariko mugihe cyo gukora neza igiciro cyacyo. Inzobere zitanga inama yo kwirinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki no kubona ibikoresho bya marike kugirango habeho gufunga. Bizewe cyane, kubera ko badakeneye isoko yabo.
- Niba uvugurura insinga munzu, hanyuma guhuza metero nibyiza gushinga isosiyete ingufu. Ubwa mbere, ni umutekano, naho kabiri, uzagukiza kure mubibazo bifitanye isano no gutandukanya metero.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Panasonic Microwave
Rero, kwishyiriraho inzitizi z'amashanyarazi nicyiciro cyingenzi cyo gusana ubwiherero, kuburyo rero bukorwa akazi keza, umutekano wabantu batuye munzu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo urufunguzo rwo guhitamo ibikoresho nibikoresho, fata ingamba zose zumutekano no gukora kugirango wubahirize ibyifuzo byose.
