Ntabwo ibanga ko ijanisha ryinshi ryabaturage bacu rikomeje kuba munzu ya Khrushchev. Ku miryango myinshi y'Abasoviyeti, Khrushchev yabaye iyambere kandi yari ategereje igihe amazu ye. Nk'itegeko, amazu muri Khrushchev yatanzwe mu mashyirahamwe, na we. Kuva icyo gihe, byinshi byarahindutse. Amagorofa asanzwe adukura kuri sogokuru cyangwa kuboneka mu nguzanyo nkamacumbi ahendutse. Nigute ushobora gukora ubwiherero muri Khrushchev?
Imiterere yinzu isanzwe muri Khrushchev birashoboka ko azwi kubantu bose. Nk'itegeko, ni ibyumba bimwe cyangwa bibiri (mubisanzwe byegeranye), igikoni cya metero esheshatu na metero eshatu zishyizwe mu bwiherero.
Ba nyiri bashya bakunze kubona ibintu bibi cyane. Ariko niba umara umwanya runaka, uburyo nimbaraga, noneho Khrushchev isanzwe ishobora guhindura amazu meza.
Niba uzabazwa umurimo, ndetse na ba nyiri amazu mu nyubako nshya bazashimishwa imbere yawe nshya, nziza kandi nziza.
Kuzamura inzu muri Khrushchevka dutanga gutangirana n'ubwiherero. Kubijyanye no gushushanya mu bwiherero Shchechevka, twaganiriye muyindi ngingo.
Ibibazo nyamukuru
Khrushchev yashyizwe ahagaragara nkingengo yimari yubututsi, nuko bakurwaho rwose birenze urugero - byombi byiza kandi bifatika.
Imiterere iteganya byibuze umwanya wingirakamaro - neza nkuko ukeneye guhaza ibyifuzo byibanze. Ubwiherero ntabwo ari ibintu. Ubwiherero busanzwe bugera kuri buri kikoresho nyamukuru amazi - kwiyuhagira, kurohama n'ubwiherero. Ariko turacyakeneye gushyira imashini imesa, igikoma, indorerwamo, igitambaro, kwisiga nimiti yo murugo hariya. Kubwibyo, ubwiza nibibazo byoroshye akenshi uva inyuma, utanga inzira kubibazo byo kuzigama.
Rero, ikibazo cya mbere cyo gusana ubwiherero muri Khrushchev ni ahantu hato cyane.
Ikibazo cya kabiri ntigiterwa nuko Khrushchev niba atariyose, noneho amazu ashaje cyane. Khrushchev yambere ni 1959, hamwe na nyuma - ni inyubako 1985. Ni ukuvuga, uyumunsi, "muto" cyane shshshtchev imyaka 30. Benshi mu myaka mirongo ntibashize, leta ya sisitemu zose zinzengabumenyi - imyanda, gutanga amazi, guhumeka amazi, guhumeka bisiga byinshi kugirango bifuzwe. Kuva ibikoresho byamazi bigezweho akenshi bisaba guhuza amazi mashya, yizewe, ibishoboka byose, niba bishoboka, nibyiza gusimbuza insinga zose. Ibidashoboka gusimbuza birakenewe kugirango dusane.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere mibi yo gutumanaho, bidashoboka gusimbuza cyangwa kwimurwa bigabanya umudendezo wo gucungura ubwiherero muri Khrushchev.
Ikibazo cya gatatu kivuga kuri khrushchev gusa, ariko nanone amazu "ku kiganza icyo ari cyo cyose. IT - Kunita inkuta zingana zisaba akazi k'inyongera kugirango utandukane na tile.
Imirimo isenya
Tegura aho amazi n'ibikoresho mu bwiherero. Ibyiza nyuma yo gupfobya ibikoresho byose bishaje birangira. Kugira imbere y'amaso "urupapuro rusukuye", uzoroha gutekereza. Gutangira imirimo yo kwitegura bikurikira mubikoresho bisenyuka. Mbere yibyo, ntukibagirwe kuzimya itangwa ryamazi ashyushye kandi akonje.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Amazi ya plaster kubikorwa byimbere nibikorwa byo hanze
Nyuma yo kumazi kera yakuweho, komeza uhagarike injinga y'amazi, nibiba ngombwa. Ibikurikira, ugomba gukuraho amatara ashaje. Irangi riva kurukuta hasi ryakuweho hamwe nubufasha bwuruziga rukomeye, kandi tile ikomanga igwa cyangwa inyundo na chisel. Niba ushaka guhuza amagorofa, umusekerwa yajanjaguwe na perforator kuri beto. Imyanda n'umukungugu bisigaye bigomba gusubirwamo neza.
Gusimbuza imiyoboro
Nibyiza gutangira gusimbuza amazi n'amaboko mbere hasi nurukuta. Ubwa mbere ugomba kugira gahunda yukuri yo gushyira ibikoresho byisuku, ukurikije imiyoboro izatangwa mu bwiherero.
Niba bishoboka, gusimbuza imiyoboro ishaje kuri plastiki. Ntibari kwizerwa kuruta kwicyuma, ariko gupima ni bito cyane, bityo kwishyiriraho birashoboka rwose. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro ya plastike na tees ifasha kurekura santimetero nyinshi zumwanya wingirakamaro.
Imiyoboro itondekanya inkweto kurukuta cyangwa yometseho ifite clamp yicyuma. Niba ubishaka, urashobora kubihisha mumitsi yumye, ariko "arya" umwanya munini. Kuva muri Khrushchev, umwanya wubusa kuburemere bwa zahabu, nibyiza kumara umwanya wo gukomera no gukopera.
Iyo umuyoboro wo kubyara ufite insinga, ntukibagirwe kumurongo. Igomba kuba 10-20 Mm kuri metero ya Mongon. Nibiba ngombwa, ongera ubwinshi bwa beto yashushanyije hasi, ariko menya neza kwitegereza uburebure bwimiyoboro yimyanda. Aho inzara yuzuye ihujwe na RASEER, itanga ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho Crane igice, kugirango ubashe kwigenga amazi ashyushye kandi akonje.
Amashanyarazi arakorwa mbere yo kurangiza, kuva kumurika insinga, inkuta nazo zisabwa.
Tanga mu bwiherero umubare usabwa ufite ibimenyetso, byiza kabiri. Hamwe n'ishuri rishinzwe umutekano. Guhindura bigomba kuba hanze yubwiherero.
Niba hazaba ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi mubwiherero, shiraho igikoresho cyo gufunga kikingira kumurimo.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Niba inshingano zacu ari ugukoresha mu gusana ubwiherero amafaranga menshi bishoboka, amahitamo meza arimo gushushanya inkuta zamabara yuburinganire.
Usibye ikiguzi gito, iyi option ifite inyungu zitandukanye: zimaze kugura irangi ryera hamwe na kele urashobora kugeraho neza ibara ukeneye, mugihe izindi zirangiza zidahora zitanga amahirwe nkaya.
Ariko hariho nuiance imwe yingenzi: Kugirango inkuta zishushanyije zisa neza neza, nibyiza ko inkuta zoroshye, kandi biragoye cyane kugera kurukuta nkizo muri Khrushchev.
Twanditse kubyerekeye kurangiza inkuta zubwiherero muyindi ngingo.
Indi ngaruka zingengo yimari ni urukuta rwurukuta rwa plastiki. Bafite amabara menshi nibintu bitandukanye, byoroshye kandi bikurwaho byoroshye, ntibisaba inkuta zidafite inenge kandi babitaho gusa. Soma Ibitekerezo byinshi mu ngingo bijyanye n'ingengo y'imari yo gusana ubwiherero.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ntabwo ufite Gutoranya Baguettes zegura Imyenda, noneho turajya aho uri
Gusubira inyuma ntabwo "mubinyejana byinshi", bitinde bitebuke bizagomba gusimburwa nibikoresho biramba.
Imitako ikunze kugaragara ku rukuta ifite tile na farcelain tile. Ibi bikoresho byari bikwiye gukundwa kwabo, tubikesheje ubuzima burebure, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwibitonyanga nibiranga amazi. Uyu munsi mu iduka urashobora kubona amabati atandukanye muburyo - kare, urukiramende, hexagonal. Ku mabara atandukanye nubushake, ntabwo byumvikana kubwira igihe kirekire - itandukaniro ni ibintu binini. Niba utanyuzwe nibisubizo byiteguye, urashobora gukora imiterere yawe, uhuza amabati namabara atandukanye.
Mbere, tekereza ku gisubizo cy'ubwiherero, imyumvire y'icyumba muri rusange biterwa nayo. Ibiranga guhitamo no gutaka inkuta mubwiherero birambuye ku buryo burambuye muyindi ngingo.
Tile nicyo gitwikiriye neza inkuta gusa, ahubwo no hasi mu bwiherero, Kubera ko ishobora kwemeza urwego rukwiye rwo gutanga amazi. Hariho ubundi buryo bwo gutwikira hasi mu bwiherero. Ihendutse ni linoleum, itara rihenze cyane. Ariko ukurikije ibiranga, amahitamo yombi atakaza hasi.
Igisenge gishobora gucyasingi gusa hamwe nicyapa cyera cyangwa umushahara wa plastiki.
Ariko, turagugira inama yo gukoresha amafaranga no gushiraho iramba rirambuye.
Ubwa mbere, birasa neza, icya kabiri, birakurinda kumeneka hejuru. Niba kandi uhagaritse guhitamo kubintu bibi, noneho igisenge kigaragara kisa naho kirenze uko kiri.
Igishushanyo gikodeshwa gikwiye guhuza nigishushanyo mbonera cyubwiherero. Igisenge mu bwiherero gishobora kuba gitandukanye cyane, soma isubiramo kandi uhindura inzozi zawe.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko imitako yo gupfuka ishobora gutunganywa ari uko inkuta zuzuye.
Gutegura Ubuso
Gutegura igorofa n'inkuta kugirango ushireho ibikoresho byangiza bitangirana no gusenya ibishaje, ibyo tumaze kubitangaza. Nyuma yo gutwikira kera kuva kurukuta yakuweho, nibiba ngombwa, bakeneye guhumurizwa. Koresha kuriyi plant idasanzwe ya sima. Iyo plaster yumye, ifata inkuta hamwe. Birashoboka guhuza inkuta zifashisha impapuro za poskibonary, ariko ubu buryo buzagabanya cyane cyane ahantu hanini kwubwiherero.
Igorofa yiteguye ku buryo bukurikira: Nyuma yo gupfobya beto ashaje, ibisigisigi n'umukungugu byavanyweho, ntibibagirwe kuri santimetero 5 ku rukuta, hanyuma usuke ibishya.
Guhangana Amabati
Inzira:- Hifashishijwe urwego rw'amazi n'ubwubatsi, shyira mu bikorwa umurongo wa horizontal na vertical imirongo ku rukuta.
- Tegura kole kuri tile hanyuma uyishyire kuri spantula kurukuta akazi kazakorwa.
- Noneho amasuka adasanzwe hamwe namenyo, agarura ahantu havuwe urukuta. Ku ifishi ya kole.
- Koresha tile kurukuta hanyuma utange gato. Intera iri hagati ya tile ihinduka nambukiranya plastike.
- Iyo imirimo irangiye kandi kole ya tile izuma, itunganya ibirindiro mugukurura amabati.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ibyifuzo n'amabwiriza yo gukorana n'ikadiri y'intoki
Guhitamo Isuku
Abafite amagorofa muri Khrushchev bagomba gutekereza cyane ku buryo bwo guhitamo amazi y'ubwiherero.
Mbere ya byose, ugomba guhitamo hagati yubwiherero no kwiyuhagira, Kuva mucyumba gito hari ahantu kuri kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho. Case ya Shouse igufasha kubika umwanya kuburyo bizatugirira akamaro kugirango ushyireho, kurugero, imashini imesa. Byongeye kandi, abantu bageze mu za bukuru n'abantu bafite ubumuga biroroshye cyane kwiyuhagira kuruta ubwiherero.
Hagati aho, mu bwogero biroroshye koza abana bato cyangwa gusiba ibintu binini bisaba gukaraba ikiganza. Mubyongeyeho, urukundo rwinshi ndetse rimwe na rimwe rwiyongera mumazi ashyushye kandi ruhumura neza.
Inguni y'inguni yo kwiyuhagira, kurohama no mu gikombe cy'umusarani kibereye ubwiherero i Khrushchev. Kurohama birashobora kandi gushyirwaho hejuru yimashini imesa, kubwibi bizakenerwa kugura icyitegererezo kidasanzwe cya sink-pita, cyangwa kubaka igihagararo muri tabletop. Hariho kandi imbogamizi zishobora kumanikwa hejuru yubwiherero, ariko iki gishushanyo ntabwo cyoroshye cyane.
Soma byinshi mu kiganiro cyacu kijyanye no kurohama mashini imesa.
Mugihe uhisemo umusarani, ugomba kwitondera sisitemu yo gutwara. Nta hantu hatambitse, uhagaritse cyangwa oblique. Sisitemu yo gushushanya ihagaritse igufasha gushyira umusarani hafi y'urukuta, kugirango ube mwiza guhagarika ibyo wahisemo kuri yo.
Guhitamo Imiryango
Iyo uhisemo umuryango wubwiherero, ugomba gusuzuma ingingo zingenzi zikurikira:
- Urugi rugomba kurwanya ubushyuhe nubushuhe, ntibihindura umwanya.
- Igomba kuba ifite ubushyuhe kandi busakuza ibintu.
- Imiryango igomba gushyirwaho intoki zujuje ubuziranenge no gufunga, uko bashira mu bwiherero vuba.
- Urugi rugomba kuba umwobo uhagaze. Niba atari byo, mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ubwibone icyuho kiri hagati yumuryango hasi.
Soma kandi ingingo yacu aho guhitamo imiryango yo mu bwiherero bifatwa neza. Ntushobora rero gutakaza muguhitamo gukomeye hanyuma ugahitamo umuryango mwiza.
Urugi rwubwiherero rusanzwe rugizwe nikirahure cyikirahure, plastike, ibiti cyangwa chipboard. Niba uhagaritse ibicuruzwa byawe kubicuruzwa byizewe kandi byagaragaye neza, uhereye kubyo umuryango ukozwe kumuryango, bizagukorera rwose igihe kirekire.
Kugirango uzigame umwanya, ugomba kwitondera imiryango cyangwa inzugi za pendulum zifungura mubyerekezo byombi. Urashobora kandi guhagarika amahitamo yawe yo kwizihiza imiryango, bikozwe ukurikije ihame rya "Anangaon".
Urugi rwubwiherero rushobora gushyirwaho nyuma yimirimo yose irangiye irangiye. Niba mwese mwaguze umuryango usanzwe wuzuye, hanyuma mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, menya neza ko ifungura, ntabwo ari imbere mu bwiherero.