Wubake balkoni urebye mbere ntabwo bigoye, ariko mugikorwa cyo kubaka hashobora kubaho ingorane zimwe zishobora kumenya mbere kugirango nyuma utagomba gusubiramo byose. Ibinure byose bya balkoni, kimwe nubushakashatsi burambuye bwo gukoreramo bwo gukora hepfo.
Kurugero, suzuma kubaka bloni yinzu yamagorofa abiri. Balkoni izaba iherereye hejuru yumuryango winjira nibaraza. Nk'inkunga yayo, inkingi z'amatafari zinyura muri abapilateri bazakoreshwa. Munsi ya Balkoni, Urubanza rwagati hagati yinkuta zizirinda arch. Inkuta ntoya irashobora gukorwa kumpande zo hepfo ya balkoni, ariko murugero tuzarengana tutabafite.
Kubaka amakoko munsi ya Balkoni
Ubwa mbere ugomba kwiyemeza hamwe nubunini bwinkingi. Bagomba kuba bafite imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana numutwaro ushushanyije, kimwe no guhuza nuburyo bumwe bwinzu. Inkingi yoroheje irasa neza, ariko ntishobora kwihanganira imitwaro yororoka bwa balkoni. Ku bitureba, duhitamo ubunini bwinkingi mumatafari abiri - amatafari 510. Kubijyanye nibikoresho, nibyiza guhitamo kimwe murugo - amatafari yijimye yijimye hamwe nigicucu kizengurutswe no gukora igicucu kidasanzwe cyo gukora igishushanyo mbonera ku nkingi no ku giti cye. Iyo hashize amatafari, ni ngombwa ko inyanja ziri ku nkingi zigabanya uburebure hamwe na kashe ku rukuta. Kubera ko urukuta rufite ibigori hepfo - amatafari, yashyizwe ku nkombe - umurongo wa mbere wo gutwika inkingi zigomba gupfobya na mm 15.
Urufatiro rwinkingi rugomba kuba rworoshye rushoboka, biroroshye kugenzura mugupima diagonal yacyo igomba kuba imwe. Bitabaye ibyo, inkingi zizaba ntanganiye hejuru yo hasi. Niba hari gutandukana bito uburebure bwa diagonal, mugice cyubwubatsi kuruse, urashobora kwomekaho imbaho ukoresheje "kwishyiriraho vuba". Iyo hari imitwaro yinyongera kumurongo winkingi hari imitwaro yinyongera. Kugabanya, mesory mesh yashyizwe kumurongo wambere kumurongo wa gatatu yubudozi.
Hagati y'urufatiro n'intego, hagomba kubaho igice cy'amazi: ibice bibiri bya rubburoid cyangwa igice cya aquaisol. Kugirango ukosore inkingi ziva mu rufatiro, umuyoboro w'icyuma.
Umutoza w'inkongo y'inkingi ni 720 mm cyangwa imirongo 10, nko mu rukuta rw'inzu, inyanja iruta itambitse.
Nyuma yo gutwika umurongo wa 15 kugeza ku myambaro yavuyemo, ikadiri ya Armature yashyizweho, ihambiriwe kuva ku nkoni ifite diameter ya mm 12. Nyuma yumunsi, ikadiri isukwa na beto.
Amatafari akomeza kurushaho, kandi ikadiri ishimangira ikoreshwa nkubwubatsi.
Arc yaka hagati ya colon
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Arch yagabanijwe izaba hejuru yiki gice hagati yinkingi. Imiryango n'inzugi zo kwinjira munzu nayo ifite inkuta, zihuye nigisubizo kimwe cya stylistic. Radius yinkuta zose igomba kuba imwe, itandukaniro riri muburebure - buzakora uburyo bumwe bwimpu.Ibigo by'Umwami bikaba hagati y'inkingi
Ingorabahizi ni uko arch yagabanijwe, iruhukiye ku nkingi, intera iri hagati ya m 3, itera imitwaro ikomeye ku nkunga, ntabwo ihagaritse gusa, ahubwo ihagaritse gusa, ahubwo ihagaritse. Nubwo inkingi ziransa cyane hamwe n'inkoni ya becrepred ikomeje, imitwaro yo ku ruhande izabarorera ku mpande kandi inanana. Inkuta zose zizaba nka kg 350, 175 kg ku nkingi. Umutwaro nk'uwo mu cyerekezo gihagaze cyinkunga bizakemurwa nta kibazo, ariko kurinda imiterere yakozwe nudukorezi kuruhande, ingamba zinyongera zirakenewe. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, koresha ibyo bita "Monastique ikomera" hagati yinkingi. Iki gishushanyo cyinyongera gisa nudukoko binini bizakurura hamwe, gukora mu cyerekezo gitandukanye nigikorwa cyimitwaro kuva kuri arch. Kandi, gukomera bizafata uburemere bwinyubako nziza.
Iyo uburebure bwinkingi bugera kurwego rwububiko, umuyoboro winguzanyo muburyo bwumuyoboro ukinjizwa kandi ushireho ibimenyetso 200. Umuyoboro ugomba kwinjiza inkingi na 250- Mm 300 yinjijwe, igice cyo hanze kigomba kuba uburebure bwa MM 200-250.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: kubara uburebure bwimigozi yintwaro
Hejuru yinkingi zubatswe Inkweto - Inkunga ya Arch Arm. Icyitegererezo cyibiti byimbaho kugirango arch yambuwe hejuru yaka umuriro. Nuburyo bwo kubikora, urashobora gusoma mu ngingo yerekeye gukora inkuta.
Imiyoboro isohoka mu nkingi - inguzanyo kuri "monasiteri ikomeza" ihujwe n'inkoni eshatu zo gushimangira ukoresheje gusudira.
Kuri iyi, gushimangira imbaraga hamwe na diameter ya mm 12 yatoranijwe.
Uburebure bw'ibipimo byo hejuru byerekana ko arch igomba kuba 130-140 mm, kugirango tutabangamiye amatafari iyo artiriye.
Rero, ibice byo hejuru byinkingi byanditswe neza na "Monastique screed", bitazareka ngo bamenekumwe yuburemere bwa archi.
Igikoresho cyububiko munsi ya balub
ACH ubwayo ikozwe mu matafari imwe nk'inkingi, n'inzu. Ubugari bwa Arching bingana nubugari bwinkingi. Niba imitako imwe yashyizwe ku nkingi, mubisanzwe isubirwamo kuri arch, ikabatera nkaho imwe. Kugirango imitako igomba kuba nziza, ugomba kubara ingano yamatafari mbere kandi ukareba aho bigera kuri template. Kubera intera nini cyane hagati yinkingi, urashobora guhindura umubare wamatafari (wongeyeho amatafari imwe).
Ubwubatsi bwububiko nikintu cyoroshye. Umunsi wizuba urambuye urashobora gukorwa kumunsi. Niba utangiye mugitondo, nimugoroba urashobora gukuramo inyandikorugero kandi ugagabanyamo ibice. Kureka arch arangije igihe kirekire, kuko noneho biragoye gusukura amatafari aho igisubizo gikonje. Ku munsi wa kabiri urashobora gutangira guhagarika inkuta kumpande zombi n'amatafari yo mumaso.
Isura yo mumaso icyarimwe ntigomba kujya mu matafari - yimuka imbere muri mm 40 kugirango arm ninkingi zigaragare. Ibi bizatanga ingano yinyongera yo kugaragara kwa balkoni.
Hejuru ya Arch, inkuta z'amatafari zo mu maso ziratunganijwe, kandi inkingi zirangiye hejuru, zihinduka abapinyirizo ba balukoni.
Ku mpande y'amadorari, amatafari aruhukira ku mfuruka ya mm 100. Inkuta zirashobora kandi gukorwa kuva kumpande ebyiri, ariko mururugero, hakoreshwa inguni yoroshye. Menya ko ari ngombwa gukora uruhande cyangwa atariho, ugomba guhita ubikora - hanyuma ubegora. Inkuta zo kuruhande zirazihuza cyane muburyo rusange bwinzu, aho gufungurwa hafi ya byose bifite imiterere.
Amatafari yo hanze hejuru ya Arch ashyizwe kurwego hejuru yacyo hejuru yurwego rwa kabiri. Imbere yo kurambika - kugeza kurwego rwo kwishyiriraho isahani ya balukoni. Intering Masonry, kimwe no hanze, ihinduranya gato ugereranije nintoki (kuri 40 mm) kugirango arm ikure imbere impande zose.
Balcony ashyira uburebure
Nigute ushobora kumenya neza uburebure bwa plaque yisahani? Mubisanzwe bihambiriwe kurwego rwa etage ya kabiri, hitaweho urwego rwamagana. Ihitamo ryiza rya Balcony ni balkoni ifunze-ubwoko bushobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyizuba gusa, ariko nanone umwaka wose. Kuri balkoni nkaya, inzimutso yinyongera niyo byanze bikunze igitsina ninkuta. Niba bidakozwe, amashyiga ya blonive azahinduka "ikiraro cyo mu bwoya", ubukonje buzagwa mu rukuta rw'amatafari.Rero, urwego rwa slan ya balcony rugomba kuba munsi yurwego rwa etage yo hasi mu igorofa rya kabiri ku gaciro kangana n'ubwinshi bw'ikigereranyo - 80-110 mm.
Imiterere yo gushimangira umukandara wa barkoni
Ibikurikira ninshingano kumpande za bkoni hagati yinkuta za garer yo mumaso, aho nta muheto uharanira gushimangira kandi urumuri ruzamanikwa. Kubotsa insinga insinga ziva mu nkoni hamwe na diameter ya mm 12, inkoni zatoranijwe kubera gushimangira.
Imiterere yakozwe muri chipboard, hepfo yashizweho hamwe ninsinga zo kuboha, zikubiye mubice bya fithings.
Kugirango ukosorwe neza, insinga irambuye numusumari, hanyuma ishyaka ryimbere mubishanga, kandi ntizahinduka munsi yuburemere bwa beto ya pompe.
Agasanduku ko gushimangirwa kashyizwe mubikorwa, yegamiye ibice byamatafari kugirango iyo usuke ecrete ari igisubizo, utabanje kuvugana hepfo kandi ntukemure amaso yicyuma.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Kumura icyumba na koridor yayoboye lebbon
Gukora ikadiri hejuru ya arch, imitsi itatu ya "monastique ikomera" ingufu zigeragezwa nubunini bwa mm 10 z'ubugari. Nkigisubizo, urwego rwa mpandeshatu rugomba kuboneka.
Gusuka isahani ya bkoni
Kuzuza ibitanda bya blikoni ukeneye gukora imirimo. Ihitamo ryiza niryo tegeko riva muri chipboard. Ahantu, bigomba gukingurwa gato no kwishingikiriza kumurima uturutse impande enye, ubinjire hafi mm 10-15. Kugirango ibikorwa byo kwimurwa kumpande, kandi bihabwa neza, birashobora kwimurwa no gushimangirwa byinjijwe mububikorikori buturuka kumpande zombi.
Bishimangirwa kandi hepfo hifashishijwe amabere yacyo, kugirango nta gutandukana iyo bihumbya. Imbata nziza yimisumari mumikorere. Ubuso bwa chipboard butwikiriwe na firime kugirango irinde ubushuhe, buhari muri beto kugirango chipboard itaba intera. Nuburyo bukwiye, urashobora kugenda byoroshye nta kibazo.
Imiterere ishyirwahoho mesh kuvangwa no gushimangirwa hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 12 hamwe nubunini bwamagari ya mm 250x250 mm. Gushimangira bifitanye isano n'insinga yo kuboha no kuzirikana kuri chip yamatafari.
Iyo gusuka, ikirango cya beto 200 gisukwa mbere mu rubavu no ku rubanza, hanyuma mu rwego rwo gukora amashyiga. Uburinganire bwamazi ni mm 100.
Menya ko hagati ya balkoni no guhuzagurika hagati ya etage igomba kuba urwego rwamagana. Mugihe cUkonje, ntabwo azatanga ubukonje bwo kwinjira munzu binyuze muri beto namatafari.
Kubaka Urukuta Balkoni
Nyuma yuzuza, ibisate birashobora gutangira kubaka inkuta za balkoni. Kubera ko amashyiga ari munsi yumurongo, umurongo umwe wimibare yarashyizwe hanze. Ubushishozi burashobora guturuka ku matafari y'ishema, ariko muriki gihe imbeho izinjira mu cyumba, kubera ko amatafari ari intanga mbi. Irashobora gusimburwa hamwe na beto cyangwa inoze, ower cyangwa ibindi byifuzo bikomeye.
Intera iri hagati yo mumaso kandi idahwitse Masonry yuzuye ubwoya bwamabuye. Ubunini bwa laping of tm 100. Kubwo kwizerwa kurukuta rwa balcony, nibyiza gushinyagura ubwoya bwa minerval kabiri: imbere no hejuru yimbere hagati yurukuta n'umukara.
Kugirango imyambarire yubucakumburuke nubutumwa bwa mumaso, mesory mesh hamwe na selile 50x50 uhereye kumugozi ufite umubyimba wa mm 3 ukoreshwa. Abapilamu bahujwe nububaji buzuye bakoresheje gride nini bashyizwe hamwe ninshuro 8 zumurongo wo mumaso. Nyuma ya buri mirongo 4 yo mumaso, Pilaster ihabwa isura gusa.
Urukurikirane rwo kubaka inkuta rukurikira. Nyuma yimirongo 8 yo mumaso Masonry, umwanya uri hagati ya Masonry yuzuyemo insulation (ubwoya bwa mineral).
Noneho hari imirongo 3 yo guhuriza hamwe nibipimo bya 180x180x390 mm. Masonry ihambiriwe na gride, kandi inzira irasubirwamo.
Idirishya rya Balcony, Nka Windows, n'inzugi zo kwinjira mu nzu, zometse. Ibipimo byayo - 1880x1872 mm, radiyo ya Archip yagabanijwe ihwanye na radiyo ya radiyo munsi ya bkoni. Ku mpande z'idirishya, ishinga amatafari yijimye afite inguni yuzuye aho hubatswe inkingi zarashyizweho. Arch iranyuzwe nayo.
Ku murongo wo hejuru w'inkuta, ubutunzi bw'amatafari yijimye hamwe n'imbere yazengurutse. Ibigori bizaba kabiri, bikunze kugaragara munzu yose.
Igikoresho cyo kwiruka munsi ya slab
Kuberako imbere ya Balkoni ni ugukomeza inyubako zituwe muri etage ya kabiri, iturika urukuta rwinyuma rwa mm 3050, nkibisubizo bigaragaye ko nta nkunga ya gileya kuri Igorofa ya kabiri. Kuzuza ikiruhuko mu rukuta, kwiruka byakozwe - gusimbuka ganini.
Urashobora gukora uhuza uburebure bubiri bwa aluminium bwa mm 160. Hagati yabo bahujwe no gusudira amashanyarazi.
Kugirango tutavunika umukandara washimangiwe kuri perimetero yinyubako, dualows ifite uburebure butandukanye. Kuzamura kwiruka hagati yacyo, ikadiri ya armature yinkoni yijimye hamwe na diameter ya mm 12 yashizwemo, imiterere yometse ku mibiri, aho bifatika bikaba ari byiza. Beto agomba gusukwamo a kwiruka ugereranije numwuka wuzuye umukandara mukuru.
Kwiruka nkibyo bifite ibipimo bito ugereranije na beto yashimangiye. Uburebure bwarwo ni MM 160 gusa, mugihe uburebure bwurugendo bwibikorwa byaba ari mm 300-400. Uhereye ku burebure biterwa, niba kwiruka k'urukuta mucyumba bizakora kandi bingana iki. Niba guhagarika bitari ngombwa bitashyizwe muri gahunda zawe, nibyiza gusimbuza imikorere ya kabiri-ribbon rigne - kwiruka kimwe, gusa ufite akazu kumpande, kugirango uhuza hejuru.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Clammer kuri Porcerare Amabuye mugihe uhuye ninyubako na tile imbere
Amasahani arenga
Nkuko gukosorwa bihendutse kandi byoroshye gukoresha amasahani yiteguye, kandi ntabwo yuzuza monolith. Iyo ushizemo ibice hagati yacyo hamwe na eaves, ibico bya plug-hasi byashyizwe hanze, hasigara icyuho cyikigereranyo cyubwoya bwamayobera hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 100.
Kubaka ibisenge hejuru ya balkoni
Hejuru ya eva zashyizwe kumurongo ine wamatafari yatunganijwe, ubugari bwa mm 380. Ibi ntibikorerwa hejuru ya balkoni gusa, ahubwo no kuri perimeter yose yinzu.
Malalalat ihambiriye mubucuti bufashijwe na anderki, noneho ihagaritse, kugeza ku nkombe -.
Igisenge kurugero rwacu ni kane-kangahe hamwe no kwinjiza hejuru ya balkoni, ibice byo gutema bifatanye nimigo. Ibisobanuro birambuye byo kubaka igisenge birashobora kuboneka mu ngingo zibishinzwe. Ubugari bwibisenge ni mm 500.
Amazi ashyirwa kumurongo winzu, uhambiriye kumwanya wimbaho kandi wongeyeho koherezwa na opencialation.
Noneho itara rifatirwa kugirango risarure ibisenge hejuru yicyuma kizashyirwaho. Imirambo yometse ku muyaga, umuyaga nibindi, igisenge kirashizwemo, ibintu bitandukanye byiyongera.
Hano, muburyo, inzira zose zubaka. Noneho uzi gukora bkoni n'amaboko yawe.
Fungura cyangwa ufunze balkoni
Hanyuma, tekereza ibyiza nibibi byubwoko bubiri bwa balkoni: gufunga no gufungura.
Fungura balconies - ahubwo ni ikintu cya decor kuruta icyumba gikora, cyane cyane kuri ikirere. Mubyukuri, hafi ya gazebo imwe, iherereye kwisi gusa. Kuki bakinguye balkoni? Byemezwa ko ubu ari bumwe bwubumwe na kamere: Nko kandi murugo, ariko biracyari kumuhanda. Gusa hano nibihe hano birasa na kamere: izuba rirenga, shelegi, imvura, umuyaga, amababi yaguye, nibindi. Urashobora gukoresha balkoni nkiyi gusa mugihe gishyushye kandi mubihe byiza gusa. Mubyongeyeho, ubuhehere bugwa kuricyo vuba vuba bizavamo gutandukana, hamwe nuburyo bwigihe cyibihe bizatera ibice hasi no mu matafari. Ntabwo izarenga imyaka itari mike, kandi ntukishaka gusohoka kuri bkoni yanduye kandi yangiritse, hanyuma uhore uyisane.
Mubisanzwe ufungure balkoni cyangwa amaterasi bikozwe mumazu yubatswe mu majyepfo, kuva aho akaza iyi myambarire. Ariko hariho ikindi kirere, nta gihe cy'itumba kandi gityaye cy'ubushyuhe, imvura igwa munsi. Dufite kandi blkoni ifunguye gusa. Abaterankunga benshi "baremerewe" isura nziza ya balkoni, amaherezo basobanukiwe n'ikosa ryabo bahitamo kurohereza.
Bafunze balconies Iyo kwigaragaza kwa fantasy bishobora kuba bitari byiza kuruta gufungura. Barashobora kandi gushushanya indabyo, hirya no hino inkota, nibindi, icyarimwe gusa bazarinda icyumba cyimbere, umuyaga nizuba, hamwe no kwinjira mu myanda itandukanye muburyo bwamababi . Mubihe bishyushye, gufungura amadirishya, urashobora kuyihindura balkoni ifunguye, ariko ikomeje kuba irinzi igisamba - igisenge cya balkoni. Mugihe cyubukonje, birahagije gufunga amadirishya kugirango ukomeze kubikoresha. Bamwe bakora balkoni hamwe no gushyushya, shyira hasi cyangwa guhumeka cyangwa kurenganya. Ibyo ari byo byose, balkoni nk'iyi irashobora gukoreshwa umwaka wose.
Balkoni ifunze irashobora gukomeza icyumba, nko murugero rwacu, zizamura cyane aho bazima. Niba ari mu ijwi riranguruye, Afite kandi uruhare rwa Canopy hejuru yibaraza.
Mubihe byinshi, balkoni nayo itanga gushushanya kubaka. Mu karorero kacu, umuriro uhuzwa rwose ninzu, usubiramo hanze, imitako ku rukuta; Idirishya ryuruhande Rwongeye kuvugurura urugi rwaka no gufungura idirishya murugo, eaves isanzwe ihuza na bkoni ninzu, hamwe no kwinjiza hejuru hejuru ya balkoni bituma igishushanyo cyacyo kandi cyumwimerere.
Rero, niba ushaka gukora balkoni murugo rwawe, tanga ukunda bkoni gusa yubwoko bufunze. Bitabaye ibyo, biracyatinze cyangwa nyuma urashaka kuyifunga no gutandukanya ingaruka z'ikirere n'ibihe. Gufungura ahantu hamwe na balconi bizaba bidafite umwanya munini, buhoro buhoro gutakaza neza kandi bigahagarara no gushushanya inzu.