Imashini imesa hamwe na vertical yahagaritse: Ibyo Guhitamo

Birashoboka, buri nyirabuja azashyigikira igitekerezo cyuko imashini imesa mubuzima bwa buri munsi ni uhagarariye ibikoresho. Murakoze kuri we, birashoboka gukiza igihe kinini, mugihe cyo guhungabanya imyenda yanduye, kimwe no gukomeza uruhu rworoshye rwumubiri. Uyu munsi, guhitamo imashini zo gukaraba ni byinshi cyane, kuko Bafite icyifuzo gisanzwe. Niba dusuzumye ko ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bukoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi buhenze, noneho ikibazo: Ni irihe mashini imeneka ihitamo nuburyo bwo kubikora neza? - Birakenewe cyane. Reba ibintu bitemewe bireba amahitamo ya nyuma.

Ubwoko bwo gukuramo

Imashini yo gukaraba ifite muburyo bumwe bugera kuri kabiri gukuramo: ihagaritse cyangwa imbere.

Gupakira

Niba utekereza kubibazo: Imashini imesa hamwe na vertical - Niki ugomba guhitamo? Noneho menya ko aya moko afite ibyiza byinshi. Imashini nkizo zirasa bihagije, rero haribishoboka aho biherereye ahantu hataboneka hamwe n'akarere gato.

Imashini imesa hamwe na vertical yahagaritse: Ibyo Guhitamo

Imashini imesa murugo hamwe no gupakira hejuru

Ni ngirakamaro kandi yizewe gukoresha:

Mugihe cyo gukaraba, birashoboka kujugunya imyenda muri bo;
Ntibikenewe ko uva mumwanya wo kubyara kumwanya ufunguye;
Utubutabatse dushyirwa hejuru, kubera ibi bitagerwaho kubana;
Guterera imyenda muri mashini - ntukeneye guswera cyangwa kwishingikiriza.

Umutwaro w'imbere

Imashini yimashini hamwe nubwoko bwimbere bwo kuzuza umubare munini wumwanya no gushira mubwiherero cyangwa igikoni. Ariko, ubu bwoko bufite ibikorwa byinshi byiduhati:

Biroroshye cyane kwishyira hamwe, munsi yamabara haba mu rukuta rw'igikoni;
ifite ingoma nini;
Kubutaka birashoboka gushyira ibintu byose (ibikoresho byubwiherero, imyambaro), ariko mugihe cyo gukaraba bakeneye kuvaho, kuko Bashobora kugwa;
Uyu munsi, guhitamo imashini hamwe na boot yimbere ni nini cyane kuruta hamwe nubwoko buhagaritse bwibimenyetso.

Imashini imashini ishingira imbere

Kugirango wirete ubwoko bwamakuru yakagombye buri nyirabuja. N'ubundi kandi, umugore wenyine ni we uzi neza uburyo bukwiriye guhumurizwa n'umuryango we. Ku bijyanye no gukaraba, twakagombye kumenya ko impinduka zombi zahanaguwe kimwe.

Ibipimo n'ibinini

Nubwo ibipimo byakiriwe muri rusange muri mashini imesa ni ibi bikurikira: Uburebure ni cm 85, ubujyakuzimu ni cm 58, uyumunsi Hariho moderi nyinshi mubundi bunini. Kurugero, ubujyakuzimu bushobora kuba cm 35-60.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gahunda yubusitani: Igishushanyo cyurubuga wenyine (amafoto 60)

Hagaragaye ku isoko ryibikoresho by'imashini zifunganye zo gukaraba zigenwa n'ibiriho nko gukiza cyangwa bidashoboka kuzamura ibikoresho by'ibipimo ngenderwaho. Kubwibyo, ubunini bwimashini imesa, ifite ubugari bwa cm itarenze 32. Ariko, bagabanutse kandi icyarimwe babonye ibibi. Ibikubiyemo byingenzi cyane ni ukugabanya ingano yo gupakira ibintu - ntarengwa ya 3.5. kg. Mubyukuri, ugereranije nuburyo gakondo, bukagera kuri kg 7, iki cyerekezo ni gito.

Imashini imesa hamwe nimbere

Niba umuryango wawe ufite umubare munini wabantu kandi ufite abana, noneho ukeneye imashini yagutse. Kubwibyo, uracyagerageza kubona umwanya murugo rwawe kugirango utungure ubu bwoko bwingenzi bwibikoresho byo murugo. Kandi moderi yagabanijwe nicyo gisubizo cyiza kumiryango idafite abana igizwe nabantu 2 nababana bonyine.

Ingoma na buck

Ikigega mu mashini imesa cyane gikozwe ahanini mu bikoresho by'ibyuma bidafite ishingiro cyangwa ibikoresho bigizwe na carboran, indwara ya polinox, polyplex. Ikigega kitagira ingano gitandukanya kuramba no kuramba no mugihe kirekire, ariko mugikorwa cyakazi ni urusaku. Ariko ikigega gikozwe mu bigize urufatiro ntabwo ari byiza cyane, nubwo ahubwo ari urwanywa. Byongeye kandi, ibigega nkibi bifite imiterere yubushyuhe, bakuraho kunyeganyega, bituma imikorere yubuhanga bucece.

Ariko ingoma ikozwe mubyuma bidafite imipaka - nta kitemewe, kuko muriki kibazo utagomba guhitamo. Kubwibyo, inyungu nyinshi mugihe uhisemo zigomba gutangwa neza ingano yingoma.

Gukaraba no gukanda icyiciro cyo gukoresha ingufu

Muburyo bwo guhitamo imashini imesa, ikirandi kigomba gutegurwa. Eu yemeye igipimo cyurwego rwo gukaraba neza kuva "a" "g":

"A", "- mu rwego-rwiza, mubisanzwe, bifatwa nkibyiza, bityo inzira yo koza izitondera, kandi amashanyarazi arakizwa;
C »", "d", "e" - amasomo yo hagati;
"F", "G" - Ibyiciro byo hasi.

Izi nyuguti zaranze icyiciro cyandikishijwe inyandiko, kimwe no gukoresha ingufu. Imikoreshereze ntarengwa y'amashanyarazi kuva mu ishuri "a", nini nini - mu cyiciro "G".

Icyambu

Iki nigipimo gikomeye muguhitamo imashini yandika, kuko ibindi bizakorwa, igihugu kizaba ibintu kumpera yo gukaraba. Ariko, gukama cyane ntibigaragaza neza ibikoresho - bimurika vuba. Kubwibyo, igisubizo cyiza kizaba icyerekezo cya 800 kugeza 1000 cyibikoresho bya sintetike na papa, kimwe na 400 kugeza 600 - kubibazo byoroshye.

Imashini imesa hamwe no gupakira hejuru

Ukurikije imashini-imashini yerekana moderi, urashobora gushiraho imikorere yumubare wa revolisiyo cyangwa ugahitamo kugirango utonesha umwe mu muvuduko wagenwe. Biragaragara, amahitamo yabanjirije byoroshye.

Igenzura

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwikoranabuhanga bugomba kugerwaho kandi byoroshye bishoboka. Uyu ni umuhigo wibikorwa byoroshye kandi byumvikana. Ugomba kumva icyatuma buri gitabo cyashyizwe kumwanya. Nibyiza niba ibintu byose bizabindikwa kurutonde uzi. Ariko, niba ubumenyi aribanyamahanga, hanyuma ukoreshe amabwiriza aho amakuru yose adahuye ashyirwa ahagaragara.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora umwenda uva kuri clips ubikora wenyine

Guhitamo imashini imesa

Kumwanya wo kugenzura ushyirwa kuzunguruka (gukoreshwa), kimwe na (sensity) buto. Niba igihe kiboneka, noneho kizakenera cyane kubikorwa, ariko mugihe bidakenewe cyane muri iki gikorwa, urashobora kubikora ubidafite, kandi icyarimwe kugirango uzigame amafaranga yagenewe kugura ibikoresho.

Umuryango

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo guhitamo imashini imesa? Isubiramo ry'abaguzi b'ubu buhanga ni bwiza, bafata ibintu biranga. Urugi rw'ibikoresho rusubirwamo hamwe na buto iherereye kumwanya cyangwa ikiganza kirimo igice cyo gutangiza.

Kandi mubuzima butandukanye bwimashini imesa, imiryango irashobora gufungura ku mpande zitandukanye. Byiza cyane gupakira no gukuraho ibintu ni inguni ya dogere 180.

Gukaraba Gahunda

Imashini zo koza icyitegererezo gishya gifite gahunda yo gukaraba. Ahanini, batandukanye nubwoko bwibintu: ubwoya, flax, synthetics, nibindi. Gahunda zisigaye ni inyongera, bityo ziratandukanye muburyo butandukanye, byose biterwa nisosiyete itanga tekinike. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo guhitamo, burigihe ushimangire ko iyo gahunda ukeneye cyane muri byose:

Kugirango uzigame umwanya, nibyiza guhitamo gahunda yo gukaraba vuba (30 min.), Birakwiriye kandi kutavunywa imyenda y'imbere;
Inzige ziyongera zirakenewe niba hari allergie cyangwa abana murugo;
Gutwara igice, bigufasha gukaraba ibintu bike;
Gukaraba cyane - igisubizo cyiza kubintu byanduye cyane;
kurinda ibihingwa;
Gukaraba intoki nibindi.

Ibikoresho byo kugenzura

Imashini yimashini ifite sisitemu yo kugenzura:

Aqua ihagarara - irinda ibikoresho byo kumeneka.
Alc - Igenzura ryikora ryingufu no kunywa amazi, sisitemu yishingikiriza ku bwinshi bwimyenda yuzuye nubwoko bwibikoresho.
Sisitemu-S Film yo gushiraho ifuro.
Logic logic - igenzura ingano yifu, yuzuye tray idasanzwe; Shiraho gahunda yo gutangiza neza, ubushyuhe bwamazi, mugihe bukingura umubare bwayo kandi bugabanya uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Aqua-sensor - igabanya amafaranga y'amazi, ahuza umubare wintambwe zogeje, wibanda ku mucyo w'amazi.
Kuringaniza kugenzura bikurikiranwa no gukwirakwiza kimwe mubintu biri mu ngoma.
Kugenzura Fuzzy - Gushiraho gahunda, shingiro kubwoko bwibikoresho numubare wimyenda yuzuye (kuzunguruka, amafaranga y'amazi, ingano yo koza).

Kuba uburyo bumwe bwo kugenzura, nkitegeko, bigira ingaruka kubiciro byimashini imesa.

Uburyo bwo guhuza

Urashobora guhuza imashini yimashini kumazi akonje (yashyutswe hagati yibikoresho) cyangwa kuyihambira mumazi ashyushye kandi akonje. Ariko, uburyo bwa mbere burakomeye, kuko Iburira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwamazi (ntibisanzwe mumigambi yacu y'amazi). Na none, ubu buryo butera amazi neza. Ariko uburyo bwa kabiri bufite ubukungu bujyanye no gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora kongera urumuri rwitara rya LED

Imashini imesa murugo hamwe no gupakira imbere

Niba uhisemo imashini yo gukaraba, gufata umwanda kugirango winjire, ugomba guhagarika amahitamo kuri moderi, irimo amakoro meza. Iheruka ni urwego rumwe kandi rwinshi. Iya nyuma yizewe cyane, kubwibyo igiciro cyabo, mubisanzwe, byinshi.

Yubatswe

Uyu munsi hari amashini ya moderi ifite ibara ryubatswe. Nyuma ya gahunda yo kumisha irangiye, urashobora kubona imyenda yumye rwose kuri mashini yingoma. Nibyo, iyi gahunda nikintu cyiza, cyoroshye cyo kuzigama umwanya nigihe, ariko kandi gifite ibibi. Ibibi nyamukuru byumye umubare muto wibintu kuruta gukaraba. Nanone, gukama imyenda yo gukaraba bigira uruhare mu kwambara, kandi muriki gikorwa, ibintu birahungabana cyane.

Imashini imesa - Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo guhitamo, kumisha cyangwa tuyifite? Hagarika guhitamo kuri moderi hamwe n'imikorere yumye ikurikira iyo bibaye ngombwa. Kurugero, mugihe nta mwanya wo kumisha ibintu bisanzwe byimyenda munzu yawe, cyangwa akenshi ugatakaza kandi ntubona umwanya wo guhora umanika Wwycloth.

Hitamo imashini imesa murugo

Inteko

Inteko yakorewe muri Turukiya ntabwo yemeza ko tekinike izakora neza imyaka myinshi kandi neza. Ahanini igihe cyo gukoresha imashini ntizarenga imyaka irenga itanu. Kera cyane uzakora imashini zo gukomeretsa gukusanywa nabanyakoreya, Abataliyani n'Abadage (imyaka 8-15). Kandi umwanya wambere ufata Inteko ya Otirishi na Swiss, kuko Tekinike muri uru rubanza izakora imyaka igera kuri 20.