Gusana ubwiherero, n'icyumba icyo ari cyo cyose - burigihe ni uguteza ibibazo, bihenze, bitwara igihe. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe gutegura umubare munini wibikoresho byose, ibikoresho, hitamo ukurikije ibisabwa bimwe. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kuzirikana igishushanyo mbonera cyinyubako kugirango umwanya uhagarare utagwa mubitekerezo rusange, niba, byanze bikunze, bitateganijwe mbere.
Kugirango dukore akazi urangiza, ni ngombwa kubara umubare nyawo wibikoresho bisabwa. Byongeye kandi, kugura igipimo cyose cyibicuruzwa ndetse na margin, kuva ikindi cyiciro cyibicuruzwa gishobora gutandukana nijwi cyangwa imiterere, ari bibi cyane.
Munsi yimitako mu bwiherero hitamo tile. Ifite uburyo butandukanye, ibipimo, ibara, bikwiranye no gutwika hasi n'inkuta. Muri ibyo bipimo bizaterwa numubare wibicuruzwa bizakenerwa. Nigute rero kubara amabati angahe ukeneye?
Guhitamo Tile
Mbere yo kubara ibicuruzwa bisabwa, birakenewe kugirango tumenye ibiranga. Ubwiherero butandukanye nibibanza bisigaye hamwe ninzego nyinshi zubushuhe, bitanga ibisabwa kugirango urangize ibikoresho byinshi.
Mugugura tile, ugomba gusuzuma imitungo yacyo igomba kuba ifite cyane cyane igorofa:
- Kurwanya Abesion;
- imbaraga nyinshi;
- kurwanya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe;
- Kurwanya ubuhehere;
- Kurwanya imiti yo mu rugo;
- Kurwanya ingaruka z'amafaranga hamwe nibice bya Aburahamu.
Intambwe yambere
Mbere yuko utangira kubara ingano ya tile kugirango ubwiherero bwitondewe neza, andika amakuru yavuyemo kugirango apime icyumba. Ibi bizafasha ibintu bisanzwe bya roulette cyangwa rangefinder, biboneka muri buri mububiko.
Gupima bibaho mu ndege ebyiri: uburebure n'ubugari bw'inkike. Niba bafite ifishi iboneye, birahagije kugirango ukore ibipimo 2-3. Mugihe mugihe hari ibihimbano cyangwa kwiheba, noneho ibipimo byabo bigomba gukorerwa ukundi.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: ibice byo kugarura: Ibiranga birerekana
Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kumenya umubare wurugi kandi niba hari idirishya. Ibi bizatuma bishoboka kubara neza ibikoresho bisabwa. Impuguke no gusaba gukora gahunda yicyumba aho umwanya wamazi washyizweho, ahantu hose, ibipimo byanyuma, igitsina. Nkigisubizo, ubu buryo buzatanga ishusho yuzuye yibibera kandi bizafasha kubara neza.
Birakwiye kwibuka! Niba inkuta mu bwiherero zisa nkaho ziroroshye, ntabwo zihora zihuye nukuri. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukora ibipimo byinshi byo kugenzura kugirango birinde amakosa mumibare.
Menya ingano y'ibikoresho. Uburyo Umubare 1
Ibipimo byambere bigerwaho no kugwiza uburebure ku mugari no gukurwa mu gace hasi. Kugereranya, agace ka tile imwe kabarwa, kandi amakuru yabonetse azengurutse kinini.
Amaze kubona imibare ibiri yagereranijwe, agace hasi kigabanijwemo ubutaka, kandi agaciro kabonetse kazengurutse burundu. Rero, dufite umubare runaka 5% ugomba kongerwaho, I.e. Kugwiza kugeza 1.05, kandi ibisubizo byabonetse bizengurutse byinshi.
Ushaka gusobanuka, ni ngombwa kubara kurugero aho dufata amakuru asanzwe. Igisenge cya mbere ni 2,70 m, inkuta ni 1.9 na 2.0, ubugari bwumuryango ni 0.7 m.2 Niba ibipimo bisabwa bya tile 35 kuri cm 35, hanyuma kubara bizaba nkibi bikurikira:
- 1.9 * 2.0 = 3.8 m2;
- 0.35 * 0.35 = 0.1225 m2;
- 3.8 m2 / 0,1225 M2 = 31 PC .;
- 31 * 1.05 = 32.55, bivuze ko ari ngombwa hafi ya santimetero 33.
Uburyo nimero ya 2.
Kubara umubare wibicuruzwa bya ceramic bizashyirwaho hasi bikorerwa kubera uburebure nubugari. Kubwibi, buri gipimo cyibikoresho kigomba kugabanywamo agaciro nkiki. Amakuru yabonetse aragwira, nyuma azengurutse kuruhande runini hanyuma wongere 5%. Dore kubara hafi:
- 1.9 / 0.35 = 5.42 PC .;
- 2.0 / 0.35 = 5.71 PC .;
- 5.42 * 5.71 = 30.96 PC .;
- 31 * 1.05 = 32.55, i.e. Ni ngombwa ibijyanye no gushyiraho amabati 33.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibisobanuro by'ubwoko buhumye
Tegura Imiterere Tile mu bwiherero
Ugomba Kumenya! Mubisanzwe abayobozi mububiko bwumwirondoro bahitamo gukoresha uburyo bwa mbere bwo kumenya umubare nyacyo.
Menya umubare wibicuruzwa kurukuta. Uburyo Umubare 1
Munsi yumurongo wurukuta, dukeneye umubare runaka wamabati. Kubwibi, tubarira peimeter yinzu yose. Turimo kwiyongera k'uburebure bwa buri rukuta utandukanya, nyuma yo kuzirikana hamwe uburebure n'ubugari n'ibi byose byahinduwe kuri 2. (1,9 +) * 2 = 7.6 m.
Noneho, uhereye kuri perimetero, dukura ubugari bwumuryango, kandi byavuyemo kugabana uburebure bwa fresome. (7,6-0.7) / 0.2 = 34.5 pcs. Hano, ibyingenzi bya tile ya 200 × 400 byafashwe nkishingiro, hamwe nibipimo bya Frieze ya 200 × 80 mm. Nyuma yibyo, agaciro karahinduka kuri 5%, aho ibisubizo bivanwa muri tile 36.
Uburyo nimero ya 2.
Uburyo bukurikira bugufasha kumenya umubare nyawo wibicuruzwa bisabwa kuri kare. Meter. Ubu buhanga bugenzurwa kandi bukwiriye kurambika ahantu hose mubice bitandukanye. Ubwa mbere ukeneye kubara ahantu hose wubwiherero, kuzenguruka uburebure bwa buri rukuta, nyuma agaciro kabonetse kugwizwa nuburebure bwubwiherero.
Reka turebe urugero, reka uburebure - 2, uburebure - 3, ubugari - 2.5. Noneho 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 2.5 = 11m. Igikorwa gikurikira kirimo guhinduranya perimetero ku burebure: 11 × 2 = metero kare 22. Metero - agace. Kuva kuri yo, dukura umwanya ufata umuryango kandi ufungura idirishya, mubisanzwe, niba bari mububiko.
Dufate, wabonye umubare wa metero kare 20. Meter. Noneho dusangamo agace kwose k'ibicuruzwa bimwe. Byateganijwe, 0.4 × 0.2 n, tubona metero kare 0.08. Meter. Noneho biracyari kubara gusa indangagaciro. Kuri iyi metero kare 20. m. / 0.08 metero kare. m. = 250 pc., icyarimwe ongeraho hafi 5-10% nkibigega.
Nuburyo bwuburyo bukubiye bushobora kubara neza amabati yifuzwa, azasabwa kurukuta cyangwa hasi. Ariko, hariho ubundi buhanga buzwi muburyo butari munsi yingero zerekanwe. Rero, iracyaguka gusa gukoresha ubumenyi no kwigenga gukora ibirego byose.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Dukora igorofa yo gusanwa mu nzu n'amaboko yawe