Buri wese muri twe mu buzima bwe yahuye n'ikibazo nk'iki cyo gusimbuza igihome ku muryango w'icyuma. Nibyo, ahari iki gikorwa utigenga, ariko ubifashijwemo ninzobere, ariko ibi byabaye mubuzima bwawe. Iki nigice cyingenzi, kuko igihome kigira uruhare runini mugukinga amazu. Nta n'umwe muri twe wifuza gusubira mu rugo, reba umuryango ufunguye, tutibagiwe n'igitegereze imbere. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gusuzuma witonze iyi ngingo no kumva ko imiryango ifunga imiryango ku miryango y'icyuma hasabwa kwinjizamo.
Mugihe uhisemo ikigo, birakwiye ko ugaragaza ko iki kintu kizakoreshwa buri munsi kandi inshuro zirenze imwe, nkibisubizo byingenzi kwitondera ingingo nyinshi.
Gusimbuza igihome kumuryango wicyuma
Birakenewe kumenya ko ntamuntu numwe ufite ubwishingizi kuri ibyo birori nko gusimbuza igihome. Kubwibyo, kugirango ishyirwa mu bikorwa iyi ntego, hagomba kubaho ibikoresho bimwe ushobora gukora byose neza.
Ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe kugirango usimbuze gufunga:
- Inyundo.
- Intebe.
- Screwdriver.
- Pliers.
Nigihe ukoresheje ibikoresho byagenwe murugo, urashobora kugerageza kwigenga igice cyagenwe mumuryango. Mugihe udafite igikoresho kimwe, nibyiza kutagira icyo ukora kugirango utazana umuryango cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufunga.
Mubihe byinshi, birasabwa kwerekeza ku kihanga cyujuje ibyangombwa bitazafasha guhitamo icyitegererezo cyiza, ariko kizayishyiraho neza.
Inzobere zikorera muri kariya gace zifite serivisi nkiyi yo gusimbuza gufunga kumuryango wicyuma hamwe no kugenda, bigora cyane. Ariko mugihe wahisemo gukora byose, ugomba kumenya ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
Rero, birakwiye gusobanukirwa ko ibifunga bishobora kuba bitandukanye. Tuzareba kuri bumwe muburyo buzwi cyane - amahitamo ya silinder. Ikigaragara ni uko ubu bwoko bwibicenga burangwa nuburyo bwihariye bwibanga, bushobora kugaragara muri core. Igikorwa cyubu buryo burangwa nukuri ko muriki gihe urufunguzo ruzunguruka, amapine yo gufunga yimuka mubice bidasanzwe.
Byongeye kandi, gusimbuza gufunga kumuryango wicyuma, niba dusuzumye amahitamo yavuzwe haruguru, bisobanura amahitamo atandukanye yo kwinjiza:
- umwanya wo hasi;
- hejuru.
Uburyo bwa mbere burashobora kwitwa byimazeyo ikintu cyingenzi, kuko bikorwa ku ntoki. Ihitamo rya kabiri ntizihitamo, ryashizwemo udakoresheje ikiganza.
Byongeye kandi, mugihe ugura ikigo, ugomba kumenya neza bigomba gushyirwa mubikoresho byayo. Ni:
- Cylinder.
- Ubwoko bwa brovochel.
- Ikaramu.
Iyaba ikiganza gusa cyacitse kumuryango wawe, ntugomba kugura ibice byose, kuko ugomba gusimbuza iki kintu wenyine. Byongeye kandi, birasabwa kubikora no gusimbuza urufunguzo - Land gusa igomba guhinduka. Iyo urebye na silinderi, ni ngombwa kumva ko guhitamo iki gice biterwa nurwego rwikirere ugomba gushyirwaho.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: kole cmc kuri wallpaper: Ibisobanuro
Rero, ukurikije uburyo bwo kwiba, tekereza kuri Taliya ya liswi:
- Gucukura.
- Ukoresheje urufunguzo rwisumbuye.
- Gukuramo
- Ukoresheje ivi.
Nkibazo cyingenzi, birakwiye ko tumenya ko kwishyiriraho gufunga imiryango ishingiye ku bwoko bwa livyeli na silinderi.
Guhindura ibi bisobanuro nka silinderi, wenyine, birakwiye ko kumenya amatungo yuburyo.
Rero, gusana gufunga imiryango yicyuma, cyane cyane, gusimbuza silinderi bikorwa muri izo ntambwe:
- Gutangira, shyiramo urufunguzo ruva imbere hanyuma uyifate kugeza ukurura silinderi. Byongeye kandi, ikintu nk'iki kigomba gukururwa imbere mumuryango wawe. Bibaho ko bishoboka gukuramo silinderi gusa niba ubihinduye bike. Birasabwa gukoresha urufunguzo rwihariye.
- Ibikurikira, tujya mububiko bwihariye aho tugura silinderi yubunini bumwe. Twitondeye intera kuva impande kugera aho imbwa iherereye, iyi ni ingingo yingenzi.
- Noneho tugerageza gushyiramo igice kumuryango, ariko tugomba kuva imbere, nyuma yo gukosorwa hamwe na screw.
Niba wararenze ikibazo, biroroshye kandi gukosora mugusimbuza.
Ibyiciro:
- Mbere ya byose, ugomba gusunika burundu imvururu zifunze, hamwe nibisubizo ushobora gufungura gufunga. Ariko muriki gihe, ibi bintu bigomba kuba mubihe byagutse.
- Ibimonyo byo kunga byimiryango ifite silinderi, ikeneye gukururwa.
- Niba hari ikiganza mumuryango, bigomba kuvaho. Usibye kwe, kura imbrera, kimwe nimpapuro zintwaro. Niba hari ibyo cyangwa indi migani idahwitse kumuryango - bakeneye gusigara.
- Ukurikije icyitegererezo cyo gufunga kwawe, shakisha byinshi (bibiri cyangwa bine) kwihatira - bagomba guhindurwa. Mu bikubiyemo byinshi muri bo 4.
Nyuma y'ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru, urashobora gukuramo byoroshye ikigo. Ubutaha ugomba kujya mububiko kugirango ubone igihome cyigishushanyo kimwe.
Noneho tekereza indi verisiyo yikigo - Suwald. Niba ukeneye guhindura igihome mumuryango wicyuma cyubu buryo, birakwiye ko tubigaragaza ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
Mbere ya byose, niba umuryango wawe washyizwe mu rugi rwawe, ariko ugira hashize imyaka myinshi, uko byagenda kose, nubwo impamvu yo gusenyuka ifitanye isano nurufunguzo rwingenzi, bizakenerwa guhindura igishushanyo cyose. Ikigaragara ni uko kuvugurura ibyo bifunga bidashoboka.
Niba igikoresho cyubwoko bwavuzwe haruguru gituruka kumurongo ugezweho, kandi giteganya cyangwa ibindi bihindura, noneho birakenewe gusimbuza igice cyingenzi cyihariye. Ntiwibagirwe gusubiramo urufunguzo rushya na Suwalda. Gusimbuza igishushanyo cyose muri uru rubanza ntabwo gikenewe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakusanya umwenda ufite impeta: Umuyobozi
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibifunga byagenwe birangwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyibishobora gushyirwaho ku muryango w'icyuma. Hindura ifumbire kumuryango wicyuma neza ubu bwoko buzatwara igihe kinini kuruta gusimbuza ubundi bwoko bwifu.
Nibintu byo gusenyuka nigishushanyo ugomba guhinduka. Ahari uzakenera kuvugurura amakuru yose, kandi murundi rubanza bizashoboka gukora umusimbura umwe gusa.
Noneho tekereza ku buryo bwo gusimbuza ubwoko bwavuzwe haruguru:
- Mbere ya byose, fungura umuryango mbere yuko utangira gukora ibikorwa kugirango usimbuze gufunga.
- Noneho birakwiye gukuramo urufunguzo no gukuraho imiyoboro yumuryango. Na none, umurongo w'icyanga, niba uhari, ugende.
- Kuramo imigozi.
- Nyuma yo gukora ibikorwa byasobanuwe haruguru, birakwiye gukuramo gufunga, kugura agashya hanyuma uyinjiremo mu mwanya wa kera.
Mubisobanuro byubu bwoko bwikigombyo hari ibishushanyo bigezweho bidasaba ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru. Muri iki gihe, uzakenera gufata urufunguzo rushya hanyuma uyandikeho.
Ubwoko bwa disiki
Inzego za disiki zirashobora kandi guhamagarwa zizwi cyane. Ibanga ryinshi rikorwa muburyo bwa silinderi, kandi imbere urashobora kubona disiki. Bafite uburyo bumwe nimpano zigomba rwose guhurira hamwe nishusho yo gukata kurufunguzo. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ibifunga birashobora kwitwa ko igice cyambukiranya urufunguzo gifite imiterere ya semiccular.
Ibigo byumuryango wubu bwoko bwubu bwoko birashobora kandi guhinduka n'amaboko yabo, gusa ugomba kumenya ingingo zingenzi.
Niba igikoresho cyawe cyakozwe nubwato bwo murugo, nibyiza kubisimbuza rwose. Impuguke zitanga cyane kugura inzego nkizo zituruka kubasore - zirangwa numurimo wo hejuru nigihe kirekire.
Gukata ibigo
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko gufunga imbogamizi mumiryango yicyuma nabyo birakenewe cyane kubaguzi. Ibishushanyo birangwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwizerwa, kimwe no koroshya inyenzi. Niba ugereranije igihome cya morerse nigifuniko cya fagitire kumuryango wicyuma, birakenewe kuzirikana ko igishushanyo mbonera ari cyo gishushanyo cyumuryango kandi cyinjizwa mu kibabi cyumuryango.Ibigo byinshi
Hejuru yo gufunga imiryango yicyuma zitandukanijwe nibintu bimwe byingenzi - kuba hari latch, uzumva rwose ko uhumuriza no guhumurizwa.
Ubwoko bw'ikigongo:
- Ubwoko bwa silinderi.
- Verisiyo itekanye.
- Inyubako zambukiranya.
Urashobora kuvuga wizeye izina ryumutekano, gufunga nkibi biragoye gufungura. Ikigaragara ni uko bidashoboka gukuramo igihome nk'iki cyaturutse mu mirambo, yongeye kwemeza kwizerwa.
Ibyiza byo gufunga ubu bwoko:
- Biragoye cyane gufungura.
- Urutonde rwibishushanyo ryiki gishushanyo gitandukanijwe nigiciro gito, nubwo urwego rwo kurinda ari runini cyane.
Ibigo hamwe na silinderi base bifata umwanya wa kabiri mubihe byabo no kwizerwa. Muyandi magambo, ibi bishushanyo byitwa kuburyo byaranzwe nigipimo cyiza cyo koroshya no kwizerwa. Ariko ingaruka zabo zikwiye ko zireba ikiguzi kinini, nkuko kubaka birimo ibintu byinshi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Icyuma: RAM kubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose
Ibibi bya silinderi gufunga:
- byoroshye kumena;
- Ugomba kongera kwishyiriraho no gucukura no gucukura.
Impinduro yinguzanyo ifata ahantu hakurikiye kandi itandukanijwe nurufunguzo ruto, rworoshye cyane. Kurutonde rwumuryango hamwe no gufunga, urashobora kubona umwobo muto gusa, ugenewe urufunguzo.
Kugeza ubu, hari umubare munini wibigo byihariye bitanga serivisi zitandukanye mukarere kavuzwe haruguru, muri zo zishobora kuboneka kandi nko gusimbuza umuryango wicyuma. Kubwibyo, urashobora kwiyambaza abizeye umwuga nyawe wubucuruzi bwawe kandi ukamenya neza ko imirimo yose izakorwa neza.
Ariko, mbere yo kuvugana na sosiyete isa, ugomba gusuzuma ibihe byose. Mbere ya byose, hitamo ibikoresho aho gufunga cyangwa umuryango uzakorwa (ukurikije ibyo uzahindura). Ni ngombwa gufata umwanzuro ku wabikoze.
Hariho ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kumiterere, kimwe nigiciro cyiki gihe. Birakwiye ko dusuzumye ingingo zimwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyimiryango. Hamwe no gusimbuza kwe, ntushobora kumenya neza ko urangije neza ibikorwa byose, nkibisubizo byubuzima bwa serivisi bushobora kuba burebure nkuko nshaka.
Guhitamo ibigo
Mubishushanyo bifatika byanze bikunze byamenyesheje mugihe ukora umusimbura kuri kimwe cyangwa ikindi kintu kirambuye, birakenewe kumenya akamaro k'uwabikoze. Hariho itandukaniro rinini hagati yabakora ibihugu by'amahanga, ndetse no kubaka ibyakozwe namasosiyete yo mugihugu cyacu. Itandukaniro ryabo nibikoresho, imbaraga zumuco wose, kimwe nigiciro.
Mugihe uhisemo ikiganza, ugomba kumenya ko hariho urugero rutandukanye rwibi bintu:
- fata ku kabari;
- gukemura ku shingiro ryihariye;
- Ikaramu kuri PASK kurufunguzo rwo kwirinda.
Nibyiza kumenya: Niba wimukiye munzu nshya cyangwa mumazu, aho umuntu yamaze kuba imbere yawe, birasabwa cyane gusimbuza ibifunga byose. Ikigaragara ni uko abapangayi babanjirije ibibanza bashobora kuguma imfunguzo, ugomba rero gukuraho burundu ibyago byo kunyura mubandi bantu mumazu yawe. Kubikora wenyine, birasabwa kumva amakuru yatanzwe muriki kiganiro. Nturinde rero wenyine, ahubwo unaturuka mu nzu yawe, kandi urashobora kumva mu nzu yawe mu mutekano wuzuye no guhumurizwa.
Hariho amasosiyete yihariye ashobora gukora umurimo wose ukeneye mugusimbuza gufunga. Imwe muri ayo masosiyete - Ikigo gishya bikaba byarakoreye i Moscou no mukarere ka Moscou imyaka irenga 10.
