Hafi ya buri nyir'ubutaka, bitinde bitebuke, atekereza kubaka ubwogero. N'ubundi kandi, ubwogero ntabwo ari icyumba cyo gukaraba gusa, ahubwo n'igihangano by'ingenzi mu biruhuko by'igihugu. Kubaka ubwato bwa "Turvery" birashobora gutegekwa mu banyamwuga mu buryo buzengurutse, cyangwa bagerageza kubaka amaboko n'amaboko yawe.
Nyuma yo gusoma iyi ngingo, urashobora guhitamo umushinga, wige urutonde rwibikorwa byubwubatsi, kumenyana na boialrs moderi hanyuma ubone amahitamo meza kubakago.
Umushinga
Kuberako gukomeza kubaka, birakenewe kugirango duteze imbere umushinga wa Banani. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, ntabwo ari ngombwa kuvugana nubwubatsi, umushinga woroshye ushobora kwiteza imbere natwe ubwacu, cyane cyane kubera ko hari gahunda nyinshi zo gushushanya mudasobwa.
Tekereza uburyo bwo kwiyuhagira buzaba bwiza kumuryango wawe. Ibyo bizabera imbere mu bwogero. Nibihe bikoresho byo gukora urufatiro, inkuta nigisenge, ntuzibagirwe kandi, kubyerekeye traburi. Ingingo y'ingenzi mu gishushanyo ni ugushyira bo muri boiler nuburyo bwa firebox.
Hasi urashobora kumenyera imishinga ikunzwe:
- Ingano yumushinga - metero 4x4.
- Umushinga wo kwiyuhagira - metero 4x6.
- Umushinga wo kwiyuhagira - metero 5x6.
- Umushinga wo kwiyuhagira - metero 6x3.
- Umushinga wo kwiyuhagira - metero 3x3.
Umaze kwiyemeza nubunini nibikoresho byo kwiyuhagira, ugomba gukora ikigereranyo cyamafaranga.
Fondasiyo
Yo kubaka kwiyuhagira, koresha ubwoko butandukanye bwimyanda. Ukurikije uburemere bwinkuta nibiranga ubutaka, urufatiro rwubwoko bukurikira rwakozwe:
- Urufatiro rw'amasahani.
- Inkingi y'urufatiro rw'urukuta rworoheje.
- Urufatiro.
- Umukandara wa beltte.
Nkuko imyitozo yerekanwe, umusingi wizewe ni hafi yubwoko bwose bwubutaka, ni umukandara wa beto, ushimangirwa no gushimangira.
Kugirango ukore lebbon ishimangiwe kugirango wiyuhagire uzakenera:
- Sima.
- Umucanga.
- Amabuye.
- Armature.
- Imiterere.
- Ruberoid.
- Insinga.
- Amasuka.
- MIXERBE.
- Harness.
- Ibiti.
- Ibikoresho (pliers, inyundo, roulette nabandi).
Mu mwanya watoranijwe wo kubaka, kora umuyoboro wubumwo bwurufatiro ruzaza. Kureka kwerekana ibikoresho, kurambura hagati yimatabyo. Ubugari bwamavura bushingiye kuburemere bwibikoresho. Kuri ubudozi bumwe bwimbaho cyangwa amatafari, birahagije gukora ubugari bwa santimetero 30-40. Mugushiraho Ikiganiro, kora ibi bikurikira:
- Kwibanda kuri Mariko, gukurura umwobo ufite ubujyakuzimu bwa santimetero 50-80.
- Gutsindwa munsi yumurongo no kuzuza amazi kugirango ugabanye ubutaka.
- Ubwato hepfo yumugani wumugani wibitabo.
- Shira umwobo kaburimbo na kimwe cya gatatu cyubujyakuzimu bwacyo.
- Shyiramo imikorere kumpande zumuyoboro.
- Kora isoko yongera isoko, kuva ku nkoni zikomeretsa zifitanye isano ninsinga.
- Shyiramo Ikadiri yo gushimangira muburyo.
- Hifashishijwe inyobe zifatika, kora igisubizo cya simamokere: Igice kimwe cya sima kumusenyi nibice bibiri byamabuye.
- Kuzuza sima gukora imirimo, ngerageza gukumira ubusa.
- Nyuma yo gukama beto, ukureho imiterere.
Urufatiro rwo kwiyuhagira rwiteguye!
Inkuta
Ibikoresho bikurikira bikoreshwa mukubaka inkuta:
- Ibiti.
- Brica.
- Imbaho.
- Amatafari.
- Guhagarika kuva mu nyubako zitandukanye (gukubita urusigi, aerast beto, Arbolit nibindi).
Kuva kubaka bruis cyangwa amatafari bimaze gusobanurwa cyane kuri enterineti, reka dusuzume kubaka ikadiri ya Frame 15x15 na santimetero 5x15:
- Kora kurwanywa hasi, kubwibi, fata utubari hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 15x15. No kubishyira kuri fondasiyo, guhuza ibyapa bidasanzwe nimpano. Hariho ubundi buryo bwo guhuza utubari, munywa impera za spike, ibiryo hamwe no gufunga gukurikiranwa no gufunga imiyoboro cyangwa imisumari. Gukora amatapi, ntukibagirwe gushyira amazi.
- Shyiramo ibice bihagaritse muri 5x10. Intera iri hagati ya rack isanzwe ikozwe santimetero 50-60. Ubwa mbere, menya umwanya widirishya ninzugi hanyuma ushyireho ibipimo.
- Muburyo bwakazi, gukosora imitwe yigihe gito yashyizwemo ibice kugirango badahangayikishijwe.
- Kora gukandagira hejuru, ubizize ku mpera za rack cical.
- Gukora gufunga nyuma yinzangano zo hejuru, witondere umwanya wurubuga ruhagaritse, kugenzura urwego.
- Witondere gushimangira inguni zose hamwe na ragonal ya diagonal, bizafasha kwirinda guta imirakari.
- Kora igisenge.
- Nyuma yurwego rwikadiri, kora hanze yinkuta zurukuta hamwe nigice cyambukiranya igice cya santimetero 2x15. Niba udashaka isura yibyuho hagati yimbaho, hanyuma ukore uruhu - "flash", shyira hasi yimbaho ku kibaho cya Nit. Mubigaragara, ubu buryo busa nurukuta rwinkuta akoresheje.
- Kuzigama kwiyuhagira hanze, jya kwishyiriraho ibiganiro. Amabati meza cyangwa amayeri ya minerval yashyizwe kumurongo uhagaritse.
- Hejuru yamakuru, birakenewe gushiraho urwego rwa bariyeri zuzuye zifatanije na vertical ihagaritse hamwe nuturere duto.
- Nyuma yo gushiraho imyuka, kora ubwonko bwimbere hamwe ninkomoko cyangwa inkoni.
- Shyushya igisenge ushira kumpapuro z'imbere za shimuriza ibihuha, hanyuma insulation. Gabanya igisenge uturutse hanze, impapuro za Plywood.
Menya ko gukora no kwishinyagurira igisenge nabyo bishobora gukorwa nyuma yo kuzamuka igisenge.
Igisenge
Igisenge cya Bathouses ni amoko atatu:
- Ingaragu.
- Kabiri.
- Bigoye - bigizwe n'inkoni enye nini.
Mubisanzwe kugirango ubwogero bukoreshe amahitamo abiri yambere. Reka turebe itandukaniro ryigisenge gitandukanya hamwe ningabo zicyuma:
Gukora igisenge gitangirana no kwishyiriraho - Mauerlat. Mu bihe byakatije inkuta, uruhare rwa Mauerlat rukora ubwonko bwo hejuru.
- Shyira ahagarara ku bushake.
- Huza ibinyabiziga ukoresheje kwiruka no gukomera.
- Shyira amaguru adasekeje kuri Mauerlat, kwiruka no guhuza impera yo hejuru. Intera iri hagati ya Rafter igomba kuba santimetero 50-60.
- Shyiramo amabati.
- Kata ingofero hamwe n'ibiti cyangwa ibyuma by'ibibabi.
Kubindi byinshi bireba hamwe nigisenge, igishushanyo cyerekanwe:
Ubunini bwose bwibintu byigisenge biri kurutonde:
Nyamuneka menya ko bike ufata umusozi, niko imitwaro ya shelegi igomba kugira urubura. Kandi, umunyenganga muto wigisenge urashobora kuganisha kumazi mabi no kumeneka.
Amagorofa
Igishushanyo mbonera gishingiye ku bwoko bw'icyumba. Mu cyumba cyo kuruhuka, hasi asanzwe ibiti bikozwe. Mubyumba byashashara no guterura, hasi bikozwe mubyiciro bibiri:
- Urwego rwa mbere rugizwe na beto, ifite kubogama yerekeza kumwobo.
- Urwego rwa kabiri ni igorofa yigituba gifite icyuho cyo gukuramo amazi.
Niba ushaka gukora igorofa cyangwa tile, noneho bihuye gusa kurwego rwambere munsi yumusozi kugeza umwobo wa dinain.
Kugirango dufate inenge kandi tugatemba mu bwogero ukeneye:
- Hagati ya steam no guswera, shyiramo imiyoboro ya plastike hamwe na santimetero 5-10 numurima urangiye. Imiyoboro igomba kunyura mumuhanda unyuze mu rufatiro kandi ihuza na sisitemu y'imyanda.
- Shyira igice cyibikoresho byamata.
- Mu gace gato k'ibyumba, gusuka igice cya kaburimbo 10-15 kirebire.
- Kora igisubizo cya comeme kandi wuzuze hasi hamwe na bore umugozi washyizwe kumuyoboro wo gucomeka.
- Ongera ushyire kuri grille kumuyoboro wimyanda mumyanda.
Mu cyiciro cya kabiri, amagorofa yimbaho yakozwe:
- Shyiramo ibiti byibiti mubyumba byose. Intera iri hagati ya lags ikora santimetero 30-40. Nka lag, urashobora gukoresha utubari hamwe nigice cyambukiranya cm 3x5. Cyangwa 4x6 cm.
- Kuri lags, wegera ikibaho gifite igice cyambukiranya 2x15 cm. Cyangwa 5x20 cm.
- Mu byumba, aho amazi yafashwe, usige icyuho hagati yimbaho kuri cm 0.5-1.
Ntiwibagirwe, mbere yo gushyiraho amagorofa yimbaho, kora ibice byose byatewe nimbaho. Igorofa, menya ko bigomba kuba hejuru, cyangwa kurwego rwo hejuru rwifatizo.
Boiler
Moderi ya Boiler izaterwa ahanini nubushobozi bwimari yawe na lisansi uzakoresha kugirango ashyushya. Niba uzi gukoresha gusudira, noneho imitsi yoroshye irashobora gukorwa kuva kumpapuro zuzuye. Niba ukunda cola nyinshi zateye imbere kuri gaze cyangwa amashanyarazi, birashobora kugurwa mubigo byihariye.
Ubwanwa mucyumba cya Steam bwashyizwe muburyo butwara Urugereko rwo gutwika hamwe na lisansi, yakozwe cyangwa avuye mucyumba, cyangwa kuva mucyumba cyo ku isi (umunyamabanki). Ubwanwa ubwabwo, hagamijwe umutekano wumuriro, iherereye muri santimetero 10-15 kuva kurukuta rukwegereye. Urukuta rwuburebake rwabaringa rufunze impapuro. Igisubizo cyatsinze kizakora amatafari yo muri boiler, ngaho mugabanye igihe cyo gukonjesha no kurinda inkuta zumurikira.
Kuba uteguye Chimney kuri boiler, witondere cyane aho umuyoboro uzanamo igisenge. Umwobo wa chimney, bigomba kwigunga hamwe nibintu byoroshye. Kandi, witondere aho umuyoboro wa chimney unyuze hejuru yinzu. Mubisanzwe, aha hantu hateganijwe kumeneka, bityo rero bigomba gusiga neza. Hasi ni amahitamo yo kwiyuhagira:
- Urugo rwicyuma.
- Imitsi ya gaze.
- Amashanyarazi.
- Boiler kuri lisansi ikomeye.
Gahunda yo kwiyuhagira
Nyuma ya Sauna yubatswe, ni ngombwa kuyiha ibikoresho:
- Himura ku bwogero byose biboneka kurubuga - amashanyarazi, imyanda, amazi.
- Shira imbere muri sky, mu kazu, amasoko yoroheje, ibikoresho byo kwidagadura.
- Kurangiza inkuta zifite ubudodo kandi ugakora amasahani.
- Gura ibituba, hayk, indobo na sima.
Nyuma ya gahunda, urashobora gutumira abashyitsi neza, kunyeganyega mu bwogero bwawe bwite!
Amabwiriza ya Miniban Amabwiriza yo gutanga adafite ishingiro, urashobora kandi kureba muri videwo:
Amahitamo yo kwiyuhagira neza kandi budasanzwe
Usibye ibikoresho gakondo nibishushanyo byo kwiyuhagira, hari ibindi bitekerezo byinshi. Hasi tuzatanga amafoto yubuko bwati budasanzwe:
- Kwiyuhagira mobile kuva "umurongo", wubatswe kuri trailer yimodoka.
- Kwiyuhagira muri vino nini ya vino.
- Kwiyuhagira amacupa ya plastike.
- Kwiyuhagira yacukuwe, yubatse neza mu butaka.
- Kwiyuhagira byateguwe mu kintu cyicyuma.
- Kwiyuhagira mu mashyamba kuva ku biti bibisi.
- Nziza sauna sauna.
- Kwiyuhagira inama itari yo.
Iyo ngingo irangiye ndashaka kukwibutsa ko gushyushya kwiyuhagira bifitanye isano numuriro nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Kubwibyo, kubaka ubwato bwamatafari, brica, guswera cyangwa imbaho, byita cyane kumutekano wumuriro. Iyi miburo nayo ireba igikoresho cyo kwingamizi cyamashanyarazi, kuva mu nzu imbere mu bwogero bwo kwigomeka ikirere n'ingaruka zo gufunga gride y'imbaraga kubera ko condensiate ari nini cyane.
Turizera ko gusoma ingingo yacu bizagusunika ku nyubako yigenga yo kwiyuhagira!
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Urukuta rwumye: Guhitamo no gushiraho urwego