Urukuta rwa Stucco ukoresheje intara ubikora wenyine

Gushyira hejuru kwamagorofa, biro cyangwa murugo, uzahura rwose nibikenewe byo gupakira. Iyi nzira ni igihe kinini kandi gisaba ubumenyi bwumwuga. Kubwibyo, bizaba byiza twizeye iki gikorwa kubahanga. Ariko niba kugirango uzigame ingengo yimari yo gusana, uhitamo kurangiza inkuta zawe bwite, hanyuma mbere yo guteka igisubizo, soma ubuyobozi bwavuzwe haruguru kuri plaster hamwe namaboko yawe.

Uburyo bwo guhuza uburyo

Urukuta rwa Stucco ukoresheje intara ubikora wenyine

Ibirungo by'inkuta zinyura mu buryo butandukanye.

Mu ndege, ukoresheje itegeko (nta mezi). Ihitamo rirakwiriye niba muri rusange inkuta zoroshye, nta kugabanuka no gutandukana gukomeye.
Guhuza inkuta ukoresheje intara. Inzira ya kabiri irakwiriye niba inkuta zagize uruhare runini nibitagenda neza.

Ibisabwa kuri Plaster

Ibisabwa byibanze kumiterere yimirimo ya plaster bivugwa muri snip III-21-73. Ni ngombwa cyane kubamenya niba uhisemo gukora umurimo utari wenyine, ahubwo ufite akazi. Ubwiza bwakazi bugabanyijemo ibice 3: kubintu byoroshye, byanonosoye kandi bifite ireme.

Hamwe na plaster yoroshye, gutandukana biremewe guhinda kurenza mm 3 kuri m 1, ariko ntibirenga mm hejuru yuburebure bwose bwicyumba. Rero, gutandukana kwinshi kurukuta kuri kasenge ni 2,5 m - 7.5 mm. Ibidashishwa neza biremewe, buri 4 KV. m. - bitarenze ibice 3. Uburebure bwabo cyangwa ubujyakuzimu ntibigomba kurenga mm 5. Utambitse, gutandukana ntarengwa ni mm 3 kuri m 1 m.
Swided for Plaster isaba gukurikiza byimazeyo kwihanganira. Uhagaritse - bitarenze mm 2 kuri m 1, ariko ntabwo birenga mm 10 kuburebure bwicyumba cyose. Byemewe kugirango bidashoboka ko bidashoboka - bitarenze pc 2. kuri metero kare 4. m., ubujyakuzimu bwa mm munsi ya mm 3. Kuri buri metero itambitse, gutandukana ntabwo birenga mm 2.
Ibisabwa byinshi bya decoup bigaragazwa kugirango plaster nziza. Gutandukana guhagaritse bigomba kuba bitarenze mm 1 kuri m 1, ariko ntabwo birenga mm 5 z'uburebure bwicyumba. Kubaho kw'ibicuruzwa 2 kuri 4 sq. Ntarengwa byemewe. m., ubujyakuzimu munsi ya mm 2. Na 1 m utambitse, gutandukana ntabwo birenga mm 1.

Guhuza inkuta ukoresheje intara

Ubu buryo burashobora gukuraho ibitagenda neza kurukuta. Umwirondoro woroheje uzabera nkubujijwe gukora neza neza hamwe nuruhushya muri 1 MM / SQ. M.

Igiciro cyakazi

Igiciro cya plastersing ni kuva kuri 600. kuri kare. m. Reka tubare uko ushobora kuzigama niba udahaye akazi abakozi.

Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kugura perforator hamwe nurwego rwa bubble hamwe nuburebure bwa m 2. Ibindi bikoreshwa byose bizashyirwa kurutonde hepfo. Amafaranga 6000 azaba ahagije kuri aba bose, bityo uzabika nyuma yo guhuza urukuta rumwe hamwe na metero kare 15. m.

Niba ushaka kohereza inkuta hamwe nubuso bwa metero kare 90. m., amafaranga azazigama byibuze amafaranga 30.000! Uzagira igikoresho cyose ubuziraherezo, kandi niba kimazeyo, noneho ntibakoresha icyaha. Niba dukomangirije inkuta ubwabo, byanze bikunze tuzi neza ko ari nziza.

Hitamo uruvange rwa plaster

Noneho ibisubizo bizwi kuri plaster ni uruvange kuri plaster na plave. Tuzavuga kubyerekeye guhuza inkuta zivanze imvange yimpamvu zikurikira.

Urashobora gushiramo ibice binini kuri cm 5, utavunika.
Bitandukanye na sima, imvange ya Gypsum ntabwo igagabanuka.
Gypsum ifite plastike nyinshi.
Bitewe no gufunga cyane kuruhande nuburemere buke, ibisenge birashobora guhuzwa.
Gypsum ifite ubushyuhe bwiza hamwe nubwitonzi bwumvikana, kandi nanone bituma "guhumeka".
Ubushobozi bwo gutondeka ibishingiro byumvikana nta rusingere.

Kuva kuri Gypsum Mixses, ibicuruzwa bya sosiyete y'Ubudage KNAUF - Inyanja irakundwa cyane. Harimo kandi havamo plaster ishingiye kubohererezwa, igice cyumurage, kuko forman No 10 nabandi.

Imyirondoro yoroheje

Beacons

Imirasire y'icyuma ni imyirondoro ifunganye y'icyuma hamwe n'imyobo itoroshye izakora uruhare mu kubuzwa mugihe cya plaster. Gukora "gutegeka", dukuraho ibisagutse. Uburebure bwa beakoni busanzwe - cm 300, ubujyakuzimu - 3, 6 na mm 10. Gukosora urumuri rwicyuma kurukuta rukozwe hamwe na screw na perforator.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute washyiraho ubwiherero bwa siphon: Amabwiriza yo Kwishyiriraho

Gypsum Beacons

Urukuta rworoshye rushobora gukorwa nta mezi ya Beacons. Ahubwo, amatara yubukorikori agaragara muri gypsum. Ibi biragufasha kubika umwanya (ntukeneye gukurura amatara, hanyuma ugahuza ihungabana ryabo) hanyuma ugabanye kunywa plaster.

Gukora ibitabazi by gypsum bibaho kuburyo bukurikira:

Ku rukuta aho plaster izakorwa, imigozi imaze gushyirwaho;
Hamwe nubufasha bwurwego rusanzwe cyangwa rwa laser, imigozi igaragaza muburebure bwifuzwa;
Ku miyoboro ya screw shyira umwirondoro wicyuma cyangwa akabari k'ibiti byoroshye;
Gufata umwirondoro ukoresheje intoki, pester yashyizwe munsi yacyo;
Kuraho gypsum superplus, umwirondoro uvanyweho.

Urubanza rwa Gypsum rwavuyemo ruzaba ari itara, imirongo nkiyi ikozwe kurukuta.

Muburyo burambuye uburyo bwo gukora intara kuva plaster, yerekanwe muri videwo:

Inyanja ya plastiki

Usibye ibyuma na plaster, haracyari urumuri rwa pulasitike. Ahanini bisa na mugenzi wabo mugenzi wabo, ariko ntabwo bikozwe mubyuma gakondo, ahubwo bivuye mu mbaraga nyinshi. Fata beacons kurukuta kimwe na metallic ukoresheje imigozi. Ibibi by'ubu bwoko bw'amatara ni ubutware bwabo, hamwe no gukubita cyane ku butegetsi.

Ibikoresho bisabwa kandi bikoreshwa

Kuvanga;
Amatara 3-6-10 mm;
Perforator na Adaptor hamwe nuwatowe kugirango ukore igisubizo;
i dowels isabwa;
Imigozi ku giti ifite intambwe idasanzwe;
crosshead;
Urwego rwa bubble - metero 2;
Imikasi yibyuma cyangwa murimburgariya kugirango igabanye intara;
inyundo;
amazi;
Amategeko ya Aluminum - Metero 2 hamwe na metero 2,5 kugirango ishyireho intara;
Ubugari bwa Spatula - cm 15;
Ibyuma;
indobo;
Acrylic Primer;
primer yo gutunganya inkuta zifatika kandi byoroshye;
Brush cyangwa uruziga rwo kwiyuhagira kugirango ushyire primer;
roulette;
Inkunga yo kurinda intoki.

Urutonde rurashimishije, ariko bimwe muribi birashoboka ko usanzwe ufite. Ibiciro byingenzi ni perforator, urwego no gukubitwa, ibisigaye ntabwo bihenze cyane. Kandi, ntibikwiye gukizwa kubikoresho nkibi "itegeko" nka " Amategeko yoroshye kugenzura ubunini.

Gukora plaster

Iyo ibikoresho nibikoresho byose biguzwe, urashobora gutangira guhuza inkuta. By'umwihariko ni icyiciro cyo kwitegura, kuva kwishyiriraho amatara nukuri ari akazi katoroshye. Urashobora kubikora muburyo butandukanye, dusobanura imwe muribo inzira ziboneka. Niba hari urwego rwa laser, iyi stade irakoroha.

Kugaragaza inkuta, Prisrar no Kumurika

Mbere ya byose, suzuma witonze hejuru yinkuta. Koresha urwego hanyuma urebe uko gutandukana bihagaritse. Noneho shakisha ibibyimba byose hamwe no kwiheba ukoresheje itegeko rirerire, ubishyira mubintu bitandukanye. Yasanze ibitagenda neza Shyira ikimenyetso.
Ibikurikira, kora ibimenyetso byerekana amatara. Dufate ko ufite urukuta rwa metero 4.5 z'uburebure hamwe n'uburebure bwa metero 2.75, kandi muri 200205 -205. Urugero rwerekanwe ku ifoto.

Mbere ya byose, shyiramo imirambo ikabije kumpande zombi. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, birakenewe gusubira mu mfuruka cm cm 30 no gusoma umurongo uhagaze.
Gukorana nubutegetsi bwa metero ebyiri, intera iri hagati ya beacons igomba kuba hafi ya cm 130-160. Bizarushaho kuvuga umurongo ukwiye, kuko dufite umuryango. Subiza metero 1.6 hanyuma uzamure undi murongo.
Umurongo ukurikira ukomeza kuba metero 2.3, niko tugabana iyi ntera mo kabiri, amaherezo uraguma gukora undi murongo nyuma ya cm 115. Bikwiye kurangwa nko ku ifoto.
Noneho subira kumirongo ikabije.
Garuka kumurongo washyizwe kumurongo wa cm 15 (275 cm cm - beacons 245, kugabana na 2 = 15.) Kandi winone umwobo kuri izi ngingo. Kunywa inanga muri bo hamwe no kwishushanya kugirango bakomeze. Impagarara hagati yimpande ebyiri zicyumba c'icyumba mumwanya utambitse.
Garuka uve muri Dowels cm 245 hanyuma ukore kimwe. Nkigisubizo, ugomba kugira imirongo 2 ibangikanye. Ahantu insanganyamatsiko izarenga imirongo yintambara, kora marikeri. Na kashe, imyitozo kuri ibyo gufungura no gutwara ibitagenda neza nta mashini yo kwikubita hasi.
Nkigisubizo, wahinduye imirongo 2 yinzobere kumurongo. Imigozi y'inguni irashobora gukuramo, ariko ibitambaro bizakomeza kuba ingirakamaro.

Urukurikirane rwo kwishyiriraho Mayakov

Gutegura inkuta munsi ya plaster birimo ubuso buteganijwe hejuru mbere yo gushyira igisubizo. Ibi bikorwa kugirango byongere ibikoresho byibikoresho, kuvana umukungugu no kugabanya kwinjiza. Cyane cyane gusya gusya hejuru akurura nkamatafari na beerete.

Kubuso bworoshye, koresha "beto: no kwikuramo cyane no kubahwa - ubutaka bwinjira mubutaka.
Iyo inkuta zumye, urashobora gukomeza gukora kuri Markip. Komeza imigozi 4 ikabije kandi 2 yo hejuru. Dufate niba urukuta rwashyizwe hejuru ya cm 1.5, hanyuma intera iri hagati ya cap nurukuta ruzaba hafi ya cm 2,5 (1.5 bitarimbuka + 0.6.
Iyo uhinduye imigozi, shyira isura ityaye kubuyobozi kandi urebe uko ukeneye gukosora ukuguru kwa screw yo hepfo. Bikwiye kuba umurongo uhagaze neza.
Kimwe bikorwa hamwe nimigozi ya kabiri yinganda. Nibintu bigoye cyane muri plaster yinkuta, ngwino rero. Urashobora kandi gukoresha amazi kuva hejuru, cyangwa urwego rwa laser.
Noneho menya neza ko amatara atazandikwa nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Kugirango ukore ibi, fata umugozi wa diagonal kumyandikire yimigozi. Kugirango ushireho urumuri munsi yacyo ukareba ko ahunga ubwisanzure munsi yumugozi. Noneho fata diagonal ya kabiri. Niba byose ari byiza, guhuza imigozi isigaye yo kwikubita hasi.
Hagati yingofero yo hejuru, gukurura umugozi ku ngorane. Umwirondoro wa Beacon ugomba kurengana kubuntu. Muri ubwo buryo, hindura imigozi nkuru, imipira yabo igomba gukora gato ku mugozi.
Subiramo kimwe kumurongo wo hepfo. Ugomba kugira imigozi 8 mu ndege imwe.

Umusozi Mayakov

Gabanya urumuri munsi yintera iri hagati yintoki. Kuri twe, bizaba bifite metero nziza 2.4.
Tegura imvange nkeya yo kuvanga kuri beaconing beacons. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, suka amazi mu ndobo hanyuma usuke imvange. Kuvanga neza hamwe na spatula cyangwa perforator hamwe na nozzle.
Guhuza igisubizo bigomba kuba amazi make kuruta foromaje. Plaster yarangije ntagomba kugwa muri spatula.
Koresha plaster kumurongo kugirango wanyweye ingofero yimigozi. Kanda itara mu ruvange ukoresheje amategeko, ariko ntabwo wimbitse kuruta ingofero. Nibyiza cyane gukorera hamwe - umuntu umwe ukomoka hejuru, hasigaye hepfo.
Menya neza ko mubuntu bwizuba ryashyizweho ubifashijwemo nubutegetsi burebure nurwego, nibiba ngombwa, hindura umwanya wacyo. Noneho urashobora gukuramo imigozi kurukuta.
Ntiwibagirwe gusukura itegeko kuva imvange mbere yo gukama, hanyuma ukomeze mu itara rikurikira.

Kubera ko iki ari ikintu kigoye cyo gutangira gukina, turasaba kubona inzira yo gushiraho urumuri kuri videwo:

Gushyira mu bikorwa plaster

Iyo beacons zifite umutekano neza, urashobora gutangira plaster yinkuta.

Suka indobo y'amazi ku ya 1/3 hanyuma wongere igisubizo, ubyuke hamwe na mixer.
Ikibyimba uteganya gukoresha urwego, umubyimba ugomba kuba igisubizo, ariko ntigomba kuvoma muri spatula. Ibyo ari byo byose, menya neza kwiga amabwiriza kuri paki n'ivanga.
Niba inkuta zikurura ubuhehere, birakenewe ko bahumeka cyane imbere ya plaster. Murakaza neza gusa kurubuga rugiye kurangiza, ibintu byoroshye kubikora hamwe nimbunda. Niba udakoze ibi, plaster izatanga vuba ubuhehere, kutagira umwanya wo gufata, no gucika.
Gushyira mu bikorwa plaster kurukuta nababigize umwuga bikorwa na cape na spantula kurukuta. Urashobora kugerageza kubishyira muri Malka, hanyuma uhite ubihuza kurukuta, niba byoroshye cyane.
Gutanga Urukuta kuva hasi kugeza hejuru. Igice cya plaster kigomba kuba hejuru, nta gusimbuka, ukarenga intara.
Noneho fata itegeko kandi isura ityaye, perpendicular kubatazi, tangira ziyobowe nabo. Niba ukomeje itegeko ku mpande, noneho uzakuraho byinshi. Urwego rwo guhuza rutangirana numupaka wo hasi wa beacons. Imyidagaduro ya zigzag irahagurutse buhoro, kandi ukureho ibisagutse, ubajugunye spatula.
Hashyizweho ibibyimba n'ibitagenda neza kuri plaster, birakenewe gusubiramo, aha hantu igisubizo ntikizagera kurukuta.
Kuraho igisubizo hamwe na spantula aha hantu arajugunya. Noneho ongera unyure ku butegetsi aha hantu.
Nyuma yibyo, wongeye gukoresha ubutegetsi hejuru yuburebure bwose, udafite imigendekere nigitutu, amaherezo yoroshye hejuru. Ongera utekereze ku rukuta hejuru. Kora iki kintu inshuro 3-4 kugeza igihe gito gisigaye ku butegetsi. Ni ngombwa cyane nyuma yo kugenda ubutegetsi kuva hejuru kugeza hasi - ukuraho ikindi gice cyigisubizo kirenze.
Ibikurikira, shaka igice gishya cya plaster hanyuma usubiremo ibikorwa kugeza ugeze hejuru yintara.
Mugutumira hejuru yimpera yindabyo, jya muri selile ikurikira. Iyo amatsinda yose afatanye, hazabaho umwanya hasi no gusenge. Bizakenera kwinjizwa nyuma yo kumisha igisubizo kurukuta.

Muri plaster yimisozi kuva kumuryango hamwe na Windows, shyira igisubizo hamwe no kurengana, nkuko bigaragara ku ifoto.

Uzuza imbohe isigaye kumpande zibisubizo kandi uhuze nta mezi akoresheje indege iringaniye. Gutegeka uhagaritse cyangwa uhindagurika.
Nibyo nicyo tekinoroji yo guhuza inkuta mumirabyo isa. Noneho ugomba kugenzura ibisubizo byimirimo - kubwibi shyira imbere amategeko mubiro bitandukanye.
Niba hari amakosa arenga 1 MM - inkombe ityaye yumujyi muto. Niba hari ibice - kugera kuri Zarisha igisubizo cyamazi hanyuma ugereranye amategeko.
Noneho ni ngombwa gukuraho beacons yicyuma kuva kurukuta, bitabaye ibyo baragenda. Kugirango ukore ibi, ubatore hamwe na screwdriver, hanyuma ufate muri plaster.
Inkweto zavuyemo zikora igisubizo no gutatanya. Kugirango imvange yinjiye neza icyuho, shyira mubikorwa byacyo.

Niba inkuta zifite itandukaniro rirenze cm zirenga 5, birakenewe kubyara plaque mubice bibiri. Igice cya mbere gikoreshwa ntaguhuza, kandi mugihe kitarakonje, spatula kuri yo ikora ibitagenda neza (serif). Nyuma yiminsi ibiri, urashobora gukoresha urwego rwa kabiri, mbere yo kongera inkuta.

Ariko, hamwe nibidahuye binini, bizahita bingana no kunga urukuta rwumutse.

Kugirango wumve neza inzira yo guhuza inkuta, reba amasomo ya videwo akurikira kuri plaster:

Gushyira plaster

Icyiciro cya nyuma gitandukanya plaster. Kugirango byoroshye gukora, nibyiza gutangira grout mbere yo kumisha igisubizo. Kubwibi ukeneye korora plaster hamwe nibice bito muburyo buhoraho. Mbere yo guswera, ubuhehere ahantu hato kurukuta rwa metero kare 1.
Koresha igisubizo mubito hanyuma usige hamwe nigice gito. Noneho hurira kuri iyi kare ya malka ku nguni ya dogere 45, ufite igitutu gikomeye.
Komeza woroshye kare kugeza igisubizo kizahagarara kuri Malka, mugihe ukuraho ibisagutse. Ubuso bugomba guhinduka neza kandi bworoshye.
Subiramo ibi bikorwa, ariko buri kibanza gishya kirumye Peckiste muri POCHIST. Gerageza gukora nta nkomyi, kurangara gusa kuri minisiteri.

Icyitonderwa! Niba uhuye nurukuta mu bwiherero munsi yubukorikori, igice ntarengwa cya plaster kigomba kuba mm 10. Byongeye kandi, ntibizaba ngombwa kubyara grale, kuva kumitwe minini, amabati hamwe nurukuta azakenera gukora ibitagenda neza.

Ingaruka zakazi zerekanwa ku ifoto:

Plaster

Plaster yinkuta zo hanze (ingendo) kumurinzi ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ni kimwe no murugo. Ikintu nyamukuru hano ni ukuzihiza ubutegetsi bwubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe kumuhanda bigomba kuba hejuru ya zeru.

Kumuryango, imvange ishingiye kuri sima n'umucanga ubusanzwe ikoreshwa. Kubwara cyane, urusaku rushobora kwizirika kuri gride yicyuma kandi rukomagare. Ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha gride niba inkuta z'inzu zikozwe mu matafari ya siya.

Twarabirebye birambuye uburyo twahanagura inkuta hifashishijwe intara. Noneho urashobora gukora byoroshye ibyo bikora no kubikora wenyine. Ntucike intege niba udashobora gutsinda uru rubanza kuva bwa mbere, ibintu byose binyuranya nubunararibonye, kandi rwose uzamenya ku buryo bwo gutuma inkuta zoroshye. Turagusaba kandi kumenyera ingingo yacu ivuga kubyerekeye gushyira mu bikorwa plaster.

Ingingo ku ngingo: ibintu byose bijyanye n'imyenda yo muri Capron: Kuva kudoda kumesa