Kubara hasi

Buri cyiciro cyumushinga kigomba guterwanywa cyane no kumenya amategeko yose, amategeko n'ibinure. Mbere yo kubara amazi ashyushye, ugomba kumenyera ibiranga kwishyiriraho. Ibi birashimangirwa nuko amakosa azabaho muri iki gikorwa azashyirwaho ntazashoboka.

Mbere yuko utangira gutegura igorofa, ugomba kumenya nihame ryakazi. Intambwe yambere nugushushanya gahunda rusange yimiyoboro, mugihe igomba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe ahantu h'icyumba, kandi yakira ibintu byongero. Kwita ku bunini bw'icyumba, igishushanyo gishyirwaho no gupima neza gusa bigomba gukurikizwa.

Igishushanyo mbonera

Kubara uburebure bwimiyoboro yamazi ashyushye ashingiye kubintu byose urubuga urwo arirwo rwose rudashobora kurenza m 80-100 m.

Igorofa yo hasi cyane gahunda kandi isabwa kubara

Ntutakaze ibitekerezo n'uburebure bwo kurambirwa. Ugereranije, ni mm 150, ariko irashobora no kugabanuka kuri mm 100, isanzwe kubihe byiza. Umuyoboro ubwawo ugomba gushyirwa kure ya mm 150-250 uvuye kurukuta rwicyumba.

Imbonerahamwe ya Paul

Kubara igihe cyose cyumuyoboro ugenewe umuzenguruko wihariye, formula ikurikira ikoreshwa:

L = s / n * 1.1,

Aho S. - Agace kavuzwe nuyu muzunguruko, N. - Gukomeza uburebure bwa stage, 1.1 - Ikigereranyo cya coeffificure yerekana ububiko busabwa kunama.

Nanone, iyi Agaciro kagomba kongeramo uburebure bw'imiyoboro isabwa mu kuzamura umurongo w'ibiryo, ndetse no gukora ishami risubira inyuma ku bakusanya.

Gushyira imiyoboro yo hasi

Ibikoresho bikurikira nabyo bizasabwa gukora amaduka ashyushya amazi:

Yazunguye amazi - Umubare wibi bikoresho ugenwa no kubara agace hasi hamwe na 10%, bizasabwa kugirango ukemure ingingo;
insulation Muburyo bwa polystyrene - yakoresheje 5% kugirango iboneke kandi itere.
Datarfer cape - yashyizwe hafi ya perimetero yicyumba, hamwe no mu ngingo zihuriweho;
Mesh gushimangira - Umubare wa gride uhwanye n'akarere k'icyumba, wiyongereyeho inshuro 1.4;
beto - biterwa nubunini bwagereranijwe bwa sclereed.

Kubara neza, ugomba gushaka ubufasha muri gahunda idasanzwe yitwa Valtec.prg. Yashizweho kugirango ibare ibipimo byibanze bya sisitemu yubuhanga butandukanye.

Gukora inzira yo kubara sisitemu yo hasi

AMAZI YAMAHA

Ihame ryo gukora ubushyuhe bw'amazi riratandukanye cyane nuburyo gakondo bwo gushyushya murugo, kuburyo muburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe riraranga. Nkibisubizo nkibi, ibikorwa bya convetion byiyongera. Ibibi byubu buryo bwo gushyushya inyubako nicyo gishoboka cyo gukomeretsa. Ibi biterwa no kwishimira ibintu bikoresho byo gushyushya, bishobora kuganisha ku gukama uruhu no gushiraho.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora kubara ibikoresho kuri gazebo kubanga

Ku buryo bwo gushyushya icyumba ukoresheje amazi yo gushyushya amazi, ihame ryo gukoresha ntabwo rishyushye, ariko amazi ashyushye.

Igorofa cyane

Ugereranije, agaciro kayo karashobora kuva kuri dogere 35 kugeza kuri 45, ariko icyarimwe ibipimo ntarengwa ni dogere 50. Rero, kugirango icyumba cyiza cyo gushyushya, amazi akoreshwa ubushyuhe buke, butazagera kubisubizo byiza gusa, ahubwo binagabanya amahirwe yo gukomeretsa zeru.

Ndashimira sisitemu yo gushyushya muburyo bw'amazi ashyushya, birashoboka gukora imiterere yubushyuhe bwiza, ukoresheje 40-150 W kuri metero kare. Nubwo iki cyerekezo ari gito cyane, ariko birahagije kugirango intego zibeho. Isaranganya ryamazi ritemba ahantu hose ryicyumba bituma bishoboka kugabanya imbaraga zishingiye ku gikoresho cyo gushyushya.

Kubara

Umubare w'amashanyarazi ukenewe wo gushyushya 1 KV. m., nikintu cyibanze. Murakoze, birashoboka kumenya ubwoko bwo gushyushya icyumba, aribyo isura nyamukuru cyangwa yinyongera. Mugihe kimwe, bigomba gutunganywa muri ibyo bintu byerekana ko umwanya uhuye neza ugomba gushyushya igice cya kabiri cyibice byose byiki cyumba. Akenshi iki kimenyetso gifite agaciro ka 60-70%. Niba amazi ashyushye arangwa nkisoko yonyine yubushyuhe, noneho ibimenyetso bya 150w / M² yafashwe nagaciro ka firime yubushyuhe.

Kumenya imbaraga zo guhuza ibitsina na gahunda zidasanzwe

Niba ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bukoreshwa nkinyongera kuri imwe nyamukuru, noneho ibimenyetso byihariye byamashanyarazi ni 110-120 w / m².

Kugirango uzigame ikiguzi cyo kwishyura ingufu z'amashanyarazi, zikoreshwa nigikoresho cyo gushyushya, birasabwa guhuza thermostat kumurongo wamagorofa yaka. Nkigisubizo, ibi bituma bishoboka gushiraho gusa imikorere yingingo z'amashanyarazi, ariko nanone bigabanya ikiguzi cya 35%. Rero, irashobora kuvurwa ko coolant yamashanyarazi ikoresha 65% gusa yimbaraga zateganijwe.

Ukurikije amakuru yavuzwe haruguru, birashoboka kubara byoroshye imbaraga zisabwa kugirango ashyushya ubuso bwa metero 18. m. Ku isaha 1.

18 m² x 0.7 x (150 w / m² x0.65) = 1229 w / h,

Aho.Abashinzwe kandi hamwe ningaruka zagaciro zerekana umugabane w'akarere zirimo munsi yimiterere yubushyuhe bwa infrad,

0.65 - Ikimenyetso cyerekana ijanisha ryibintu munsi yuburyo bwo gukoresha thermostat.

Niba ikiguzi cya 1 ku mashanyarazi ari 3,58 p., Hanyuma igiciro cyisaha 1 ni:

1229 x 3,58 / 1000 = 4.40 p., Hamwe namasaha 7 yo gukora umunsi wose: 7 x 4,40 = 30.8 p.

Gukora ibibara byubu bwoko butwara amakuru yingenzi akenewe kugirango imitunganyirize yo hasi. Ibisubizo byibara bizaba ingirakamaro cyane mugutezimbere igishushanyo cyibikoresho byo gushyushya.

Isura yo gushushanya igorofa

Ikimenyetso c'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka bw'ubwiherero hamwe n'ubu buryo bwo gushyushya burashobora kugera ku ndangagaciro zitandukanye, ntarengwa igenwe na dogere 33.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora ishami riva muri wire

Rero, kugirango ubaze igihe cyamazi ashyushye, umuntu agomba kuyoborwa nindangagaciro, aribyo igihombo cyubushyuhe, igipimo cyakarere cyicyumba, nikimenyetso kirimo ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura.

Agaciro k'imbaraga zihariye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibyumba bishyushye

Ukurikije ubwoko bwibyumba, bizashyushya, bigabanya ibisabwa bitandukanye mubyumba bya buri muntu.

Kubara imbaraga nimbonerahamwe yo kunywa ubushyuhe bwibice bitandukanye byinyubako

Igabana nk'iryo ribaho kubera intego ikora y'akarere isuzumwa. Niba tugereranije icyumba cyo kuraramo hamwe na logia yambaye, hanyuma kubwimpano ya kabiri ukeneye imbaraga nyinshi kuruta iyambere. Amakuru akurikira afatwa nkibipimo ngenderwaho: igikoni - 110-150 w / m², ubwiherero - 140-150 w / m², Loggia munsi yikirahure - 140-180 w / m².

Indangagaciro zimbaraga zihariye zirakwiriye kwerekana hamwe na bimwe. Icyemezo nk'iki gifatwa hashingiwe ku kuba ububiko bwakozwe na 30% kuri sisitemu ikora muburyo 70%.

Agaciro k'imbaraga kasabwa gushyushya metero kare

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru umuntu yibandaho mugihe ahitamo uburyo bwo gushyushya igikoresho cyo gushyushya aribwo kubara amazi ashyushye kuri metero kare. Niba igorofa niryo soko ryonyine ryo gushyushya, imbaraga zihariye zigomba kurangwa nindangagaciro - 150-180 w / m² . Niba ubu buryo bwo gushyushya ibikorwa nkinyongera, noneho agaciro k'imbaraga kangana na 110-140 W / M².

Kubara amazi ashyushya hasi nubushobozi bwayo butuma bishoboka gutegura gahunda yo gushyushya hamwe nuburyo ntarengwa, bizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yingirakamaro.

Kurambika amazi ashyushye

Kubera ko ikirere cyahinduwe kandi gikenewe gushyushya ibibanza bihinduka, abagenzuzi bagomba gukoreshwa. Gutandukanya igitabo cyazo nu buryo bwikora.

Ubwoko bwisuni butoshye mu bwiherero - kuva muri gari ya moshi

Iyo ugize umuzenguruko ufunze, kwitabwaho bidasanzwe bigomba kwishyurwa guhitamo uburyo bwo guhuza. Nkibihe byo guhuza na sisitemu rusange, radiator, umuyoboro wigituba, gari ya moshi yashyushye irashobora kuba.

Gari ya moshi yo gushyuha kugirango ihuze sisitemu ishyushye

Iyo ugize sisitemu yo gushyushya, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ikintu gikoresha pompe yo kuvoma amazi muri sisitemu mubwiherero ntabwo byanze bikunze. Ibi birakwiriye ko ibyo bibanza byinshi bidafite ahantu hanini kandi kuzenguruka bisanzwe bizaba bihagije. Mbere yo gusohora hasi amazi, kubara umuyoboro bigomba gufatwa neza kandi bitegure neza, aribyo, ukureho igitero cya kera.

Gukora igorofa rishyushye

Niba guhitamo uburyo bwo guhuza gahunda yo gushyushya bifatwa biterwa na gari ya moshi ya kera, noneho ni itegeko ryatanzwe na crane, aribyo, maevsky cyangwa ubwoko busanzwe. Turashimira ibintu nkibi, birashoboka gukuraho umwuka muri sisitemu.

Iyo amazi ashyushye hasi mu bwiherero avuye muri gari ya moshi ya kera, Valve ya Hermetike RTL igomba gushyirwaho ku buryo bwayo. Ndashimira iki gikoresho, ntabwo ari uguhindura amazi gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo bwubushyuhe bukorwa. Urubire muri uru rubanza rusabwa guhuza na sisitemu nkuru.

Ingingo ku ngingo: guta amazi hafi yinzu

Kubwumutekano norohewe, serivisi ikurikira ntigomba kumenya umurongo. Bitabaye ibyo, kubigeraho bizakurwa, bitameze neza. Akenshi, umwanya uri munsi yubwiherero cyangwa niche murukuta uhitamo nk'ahantu ho kwishyiriraho kurukuta. Hamwe nisomero rya kabiri, mubisanzwe bihishwa munsi yumuryango wijimye cyangwa tile ukuyemo byoroshye.

Icyambere cyakazi

Kugirango woherememo ubushyuhe bwamazi ashyushye kuri ntarengwa, ubushyuhe bukoreshwa. Ibikoresho bifatwa neza polystrene ifuro rya mm 50 z'uburebure hamwe nubucucike bwa kg kuri 35 kuri cube cyangwa file hamwe na foaming. Intambwe ikurikira ni ugushiraho film yerekana, umurimo wo kuyobora ingufu zubushyuhe hejuru. Gupfuka inkuta, kaseti ya data yangiritse irakoreshwa. Igikorwa cye nukurinda ibiserwa kuva gushingwa.

Noneho haje impinduka zo gushiraho icyuma-imiyoboro ya plastiki.

Imiyoboro ya plastike ya plastike kubishushanyo mbonera

Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane ninzira "igisimba". Kuri we, biraranga:

Intambwe hagati yumuyoboro ni cm 15, hafi kurukuta rwinyuma - cm 10;
Umusozi wabo urakorwa ukoresheje utwonda no kuboha insinga, haba mesh yo gushiramo gukoreshwa cyangwa umushyitsi wa plastike.

Niba ubushyuhe bukebwa kubera film, bigomba kwifata hasi igipfukisho hamwe no kwikuramo.

Gukomera k'umuyoboro na karuvati

Kugirango wirinde ibibazo mugihe kizaza kubyerekeranye nubwiza bwo kurambika hasi, ni itegeko kubigenzura kubwubusa.

Kugenzura sisitemu yo gukomera

Iyi nzira irakorwa nukuzuza sisitemu amazi. Hamwe n'ibisubizo byiza, umugwaneza wa beerete ibaho, ariko imiyoboro yose igomba kuzuzwa amazi hamwe nigitutu cya ATM 2. Iyi ngingo yose igomba kuba 6. Nyuma yo kuvanga, gusenya imigezi ya Edge, bitandukanya impande zose, hanyuma utangire kurambika tile.

Gusa nyuma yiminsi 21-28 gusa uhereye kumunsi yuzuza imvange ya beto, sisitemu irashobora kubahirizwa. Ariko icyarimwe bigomba gukorwa buhoro buhoro - kugirango wongere ubushyuhe bwiburebure hamwe nigihe. Bitabaye ibyo, birabangamira isura yitandukaniro muburyo bwo kwagura.

Rero, birashoboka guhuza amazi ashyushye kubintu byose bya sisitemu rusange, ariko bigomba kwitabwaho amategeko nibisabwa. Ariko ukuri kw'ibabare bituma bishoboka kwagura ubuzima bwuburyo bwo gushyushya igihe kirekire.