Iri ni ryo zina ry'igishushanyo rigizwe n'ukariri nto hamwe no kurohama no gukaraba imashini byubatswe. Ubu ni inyubako nziza kandi yubukungu mubijyanye n'umwanya. Nibisubizo byiza byubwiherero nigikoni cyubunini buto.
Ibyiza
- Muburyo bwinshi buzigama umwanya, gukora akazi yinyongera mubwiherero cyangwa mugikoni.
- Imashini imesa yinjijwe mu bikoresho isa nkaho ari nziza kandi neza, byibuze kubwimpamvu ko kapyine izihishe inyuma ya Tumba. Igisubizo nk'iki kizakora igishushanyo mbonera.
- Ibikoresho, guhuza no gukaraba, no gukaraba imashini, kimwe n'ibibitsa byinshi n'ibikoni, biroroshye gukoresha.
- Mugushira ibikoresho byo gukaraba imbere muri Guverinoma, bityo ugabanye umubare wimpande zityaye.
- Ibikoresho byo gukaraba imashini bitera urusaku mugihe cyo gukora.
- Niba sisitemu ishyushye yashyizwe mucyumba, noneho iherezo ryamaguru rizemerera kwirinda gushyushya bitari ngombwa ibikoresho.
Reba
Hariho verisiyo nini nini ya Time hamwe no kubaka munsi yimashini imesa. Barashobora guhagarikwa, hanze n'amaguru. Byongeye kandi, baratandukanye mubunini bwabo, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mugukora, gahunda, isura, isura, hanyuma, igiciro. Akabati, nka mashini imesa, irashobora gushyirwa mu gikoni cyangwa mu bwiherero. Mu bwiherero, kimwe n'amategeko, yashyize ibipimo byoroshye byubunini busanzwe hamwe no kurohama no gufungura bidasanzwe mashini imesa. Igikoni ahitamo gushyira amahitamo atoroshye. Imashini imesa nimboga, hejuru yacyo Koresha akazi, kora akantu ho guteka ibiryo.
Mubyongeyeho, hari amahitamo yo kuri ubu bwoko bwikiragi, bufite umuryango uhisha imashini imesa mugihe bidakenewe. Ibi bizakora imiterere imwe yicyumba. Niba icyumba cyagutse, noneho urashobora guhitamo neza imashini imesa hamwe nisanduku yinyongera, igitebo cyigituba, ibishakisho, nibindi. Muri bo urashobora guhisha imiti minini yo murugo, kwisiga, igitambaro, imyenda yimyenda yanduye nibindi bikoresho bikenewe.
Ubunini buzwi
Ibihagararo byinshi munsi yimashini imesa mubugari bugera kuri mm 1100, muri mm ya adoze 878, no mubujyakuzimu bwa mm 616. Hariho Inama y'Abaminisitiri inyanja, igikurura gito cyo kubika ibintu munsi yo kurohama no gufungura imashini imesa. Kurohama hamwe nigituba gihagaze kumaguru, kandi imashini imesa yashizwe hasi. Ibikoresho nkibi birakoze kubice byayo kandi igiciro cyiza ni ibikoresho byubwiherero.
Ingingo ku ngingo: inzandiko ubikora wenyine imbere
Kubintu byinshi bigari, urashobora guhitamo umufuka wa mm 1300, ubujyakuzimu bwa mm 600 n'uburebure bwa mm 900. Muri make, kurohama bizarushaho kwiyongera gukoresha kubera ubuso bunini bwakazi hamwe namasanduku abiri cyangwa igikurura kimwe, aho ushobora kubika byinshi. Mu gikoni, nk'ubutegetsi, akabati ku buriri hamwe na mashini imesa yuzuye imbonerahamwe imwe. Muri iki gihe, bazareba igihagararo kinini hamwe nabantu benshi bashushanya hamwe no gutura kubitekerezo. Ingano yinama nkiyi irashobora kuba itandukanye kandi biterwa nubunini bwigikoni.
Igishushanyo
Uyu munsi ntibishoboka gutanga ubuzima bwacu nta mashini imesa. Kuba ikiranga gutegetswe ni hafi ya buri rugo, mubisanzwe gishyirwa haba mu bwiherero cyangwa mu gikoni, bityo bikangura ubwuzuzanye bwigisubizo cyicyumba. Niyo mpamvu ameza yigitanda cyatunganijwe ari ngombwa, bizagufasha guhisha ibikoresho byo gukaraba nibindi bintu bitemerera kutagira intambara yo gushyira icyumba. Ibikoresho byoguha imashini bimesa birashobora kugurwa, no gutondekanya uburyohe bwawe. Iya kabiri izatwara igihe gito kuruta iyambere, ariko muriki gihe bishoboka ubona neza ibyo wifuzaga byinshi. Muri icyo gihe, twakagombye kumenya ko uyu munsi mu bikoresho byo mu nzu harimo ibinure byinshi, ushobora kubona ikintu kibereye muri bo.
Niba ushaka gukoresha byibuze, kandi ushake inzira yoroshye gusa kugirango ubike umwanya kandi kugirango uhishe igikoni cyangwa mu bwiherero ahantu hato hamwe na sikema ntoya hamwe na washbasin imashini imesa. Mubisanzwe bashushanyijeho igicucu cyiza kandi nta bisobanuro bibangamiye kuri bo. Ibikoresho nkibi nubwo basa bidasubirwaho, bazahangana cyane ninshingano zabo.
Imyambarire ihenze cyane irangwa nuko zikozwe mubikoresho byiza kandi byizewe. Barashobora kwishimira ubunini butandukanye.
Kubona TUMBA munsi yimbere yiteguye byoroshye, birahagije kuzirikana ibintu nyamukuru biranga igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba. Niba hari ibikoresho bifite impande zose hamwe nimpande nziza kumabara meza, hanyuma ameza yigitanda cyijimye hamwe nimpande zikarishye zizaba zidakwiye. Cyangwa ku bwiherero, ushushanyijeho muburyo bwa kera, aho ibintu bya zahabu bihenze kandi bya feza bihari, ibikoresho byo kwiba byiza bihari, nibindi, nta na kimwe gicika intege muburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse. Birakwiye kugura cyangwa gutondekanya igisasu hamwe nibuye rya artificiel kandi byanze bikunze hamwe nimiryango yo gukaraba imashini imesa.
Kugira ngo byorohereze umurimo wo kugura ibikoresho munsi yimbere, kurikiza amabara n'ibikoresho byibyo bikoresho, bimaze kuboneka mucyumba.
INAMA ZO GUHITAMO
Mugihe ugura ibikoresho, imashini imesa hamwe na sink ntigomba kwihuta, kubera ko guhitamo neza bizaterwa nibintu byinshi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora kubara champs ku mbonerahamwe: kubara formula
Kubwibyo, turasaba gukomeza amategeko:
- Guhitamo kugura imperuka nkiyi, banza uhitemo ahantu h'uburiri. Aha hantu harashobora kuba mu gikoni no mu bwiherero.
- Nko kugura ibindi bikoresho byose, ugomba kwerekana umubare w'amafaranga witeguye kumara kurangiza.
- Niba umaze kugura imashini imesa, birakwiye gupima uburebure bwacyo, ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari kandi uzirikane ibyo bahitamo. Kubera ko imashini igomba, ubanza, ikwiranye n'ahantu yatanzwe muri Guverinoma, naho icya kabiri, ku buryo mu gihe cyo gukora, kunyeganyega kw'ikoranabuhanga ntabwo byashyikirijwe ibikoresho.
- Byongeye kandi, biracyakenewe gutekereza kuburyo imiyoboro yamashanyarazi kuva kurohama no gukaraba imashini izatangwa.
- Ntiwibagirwe ku bijyanye no guhuza ibikoresho byaguzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya icyumba.
- Witondere ibikoresho ibicuruzwa nibikoresho byayo. Ku maguru, imikoreshereze kandi yaririmbye amahitamo meza ni chrome ibyuma. Plastike chromed cyangwa ibishushanyo byukwezi kumwe birashobora gutakaza isura yacyo. Imiyoboro yuzuyemo irangi igomba kuba nziza.
- Ni ngombwa ko ibikoresho by'ubutumire byakozwe byari ubuhehere. Gusa muriki kibazo, irashobora kugukorera igihe kirekire kandi neza.
Ibiciro
Kuri ubu, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yarangije ifite imashini yoza imisatsi irashobora kugurwa ku mafaranga 13,000. Irashobora kugurwa, haba muba producers hamwe namahanga. Abakora murugo batanga ibikoresho bihagije byo murwego rwo hejuru kumashini imesa. Igiciro cya nka tumbas, nkitegeko, gitangirira ku mafaranga 20.000. Akabati hamwe na mashini imesa ku bunini bwawe (gutumiza) bizatwara impuzandengo y'amafaranga 45,000.
Kwishyiriraho
Uyu munsi, muri salon y'ibikoresho cyangwa mu iduka ry'ububiko kubuntu cyangwa ku mubare muto, inteko no gushiraho ibicuruzwa byaguzwe biratangwa. Niba utegeka gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu, hanyuma, nk'ubutegetsi, bizashyirwaho kubuntu.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ibyiza n'ibibi byo kwivanga kw'ivangura ku rukuta
Niba ukomeje guhitamo kwigenga wigenga kubitsa imashini imesa hamwe na sink, turagugira inama yo gukora amategeko akurikira:
- Mugihe ushyiraho ibikoresho imbere yibikoresho, hagomba kuba byibuze santimetero ebyiri, bitabaye ibyo imashini imesa ikaze irashobora kwangiza ubusugire bw'Inama y'Abaminisitiri no kubangamira amahoro yawe.
- Gushyira ibikoresho hamwe numuryango ufunga, ntukibagirwe gutanga byoroshye kubigeraho. Ntacyo bitwaye, ni ngombwa ko bafite uburenganzira bwo gufungura no gufunga.
- Witondere witonze uburyo amashanyarazi n'amazi kuri tekinike n'amazi, kimwe n'umuyoboro w'amazi.
Ibikoresho byose birashobora gukorwa hamwe nuwawe, mugihe ufite icyifuzo, igihe hamwe nubunararibonye nyamukuru. Byongeye kandi, urashobora kugura ibikoresho nibikoresho byose muburyo bwa saw. Ariko, mbere yo gutangira gukora n'amaboko yawe, komeza ibigereranyo. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya niba bizaba bihendutse kugura cyangwa gukora igitabo cyamaboko yawe.
Ibikoresho
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibikoresho biri munsi yimashini imesa bizakenera guhora bikora mubushuhe bukabije. Byongeye kandi, bizaba bifite ibyago byamazi. Kubwibyo, ubuhemu bwo kurwanya ibikoresho, muribyo bikozwe ninshingano ziteganijwe kubikoresho nkibi. Ibi ni ibikoresho byo muri MDF, bifata ibiti, ikirahure, icyuma na plastike. Ubuso bwa tile ya MDF bukubiye kuri firime idasanzwe yo kurwanya ubushuhe, ariko nubwo aya mazi arashobora kwinjira mu ntego no gufunga, niyo mpamvu ibikoresho bishobora gucika intege vuba.
Ibisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma n'ikirahure bizatanga igihe kirekire kuruta ubundi buryo bwose. Mugihe kimwe, ikirahure gishobora kuba matte nindorerwamo. Cyangwa urashobora guhitamo moderi hamwe nibirahuri bikemura. Kugabanya gusa ibikoresho nkibi ni igiciro cyinshi. Ku buryo bunyuranye, ibikoresho byo mu nzu ya plastiki bigura bihagije. Byongeye kandi, bararanduwe cyane kandi barangwa no kurwanya ubuhehere bwinshi. Gusubira inyuma gusa ni uko plastiki atari ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byizewe. Ibikoresho byo mu giti. Yatewe inkunga nibikoresho byubushuhe, birasa neza kandi byiza, ariko mubisanzwe igiciro cyibikoresho ni byinshi kandi usibye, birashobora no gutakaza buhoro buhoro imico yabo nka MDF.
