Umugozi wa Rope: Ibisobanuro bigufi nuburyo bwo gukora

Ibihe byoherejwe no gukomera bimaze igihe kinini bizunguruka mu cyi, ariko kimwe mu biranga igihe cyagenwe nigihe kiracyakoreshwa. Iyi ni ingazi ya rope. Igikoresho nk'iki ni ingirakamaro murugo - birashobora kumanuka no muburyo bwimbitse kandi bwicungu. Ingazi ntizifata umwanya munini muri garage cyangwa munzu. Kandi bakunda kuzamuka abana - ntabwo bibashimirirwa gusa, ariko nanone bifite akamaro. Niba ibi ari ingirakamaro, ababyeyi bakiri bato bagomba gushingira uburyo ingaya yintambwe yakozwe n'amaboko yabo.

Ibisobanuro bigufi bya

Igishushanyo ni ingazi ihindagurika ikozwe mu mugozi n'amatutsi nk'intambwe. Aho kuba gari ya moshi y'ibiti, urashobora kandi gukurikiza imiyoboro mubyuma na plastiki. Umugozi ku ngazi zikozwe ahanini mubikoresho bya sintetike, ariko ibintu karemano biraboneka.

Igishushanyo kiratandukanye nigisubizo cyibiti cyangwa icyuma gifite uburemere buke - ibicuruzwa bidafite uburemere, kandi numwana muto arashobora kubyutsa byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, ingazi compacse - mububiko, irashobora kubikwa mu bukungu ku nkono, mu nzu, bizakwira mu mazi kuri mezzanine. Urashobora gukora igishushanyo nubwo n'amaboko yawe kumukunzi.

Ingazi zuyu mugambi ugira izindi mico ni kwizerwa, kuramba, kubungariro bukomeye.

Ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku mugozi wubatswe mubikoresho bisanzwe cyangwa synthique. Diameter yumugozi igomba kuba byibuze mm 15. Imbaraga zumugozi ku gaciro zigomba kuba byibuze kg 300 kuri buri gice cya mm 10. Niba ingazi zikoreshwa mugumya umuriro no gufasha mubihe bikabije hamwe nibibazo byakozwe n'abantu, hanyuma umugozi wangiritse utabarika kugirango utume umusaruro wo kurwanya umuriro.

Mu mahanga mu gukora ingazi Koresha ibigize ibyuma byo gutera nuburyo bwa plasma-ion. Umugozi ugomba kuba warakozwe muri fibre idasanzwe. Mubicuruzwa byo murugo, gutera kumugaragaro ntabwo byuzuza ibintu bidasanzwe ku ngazi.

Uburebure bwumugozi kuberako ibintu byihariye byumusaruro ari kabiri uburebure bwintambwe yarangiye. Hagati yumugozi wa kavukire hari intera - irashobora kuva kuri 320 kugeza 400 mm. Hagati yintambwe, intambwe mubisanzwe kuva 220 kugeza kuri 250 kandi nibyiza kutarenza agaciro.

Intambwe zabikoresho ziratandukanye - zirashobora kuba umugozi cyangwa ibiti. Igiti cyane cyane hitamo urutare rukomeye (bech, ivu, igiti).

Gutanga ibiti byo kurwanya inkwi, Polinethane Vernish ikoreshwa kuri buri ntambwe. Mu rubanza rutandukanye, ibyuma bidafite ingaruka, aluminium alloys, ibikoresho bigizwe na plastike bikoreshwa nkintambwe.

Aho hakoreshejwe urwego rwa Rope

Kuva kera, ibyo bicuruzwa byabaye ikintu cyingenzi kandi cyingirakamaro cyo gufata amato agenda. Mugihe agace k'ibikoresho byerekeranye by'amato byakuze, umubare w'urwego rw'umugozi wo gukoreramo kombora. Ubwoko bubiri bwintambwe yashyizwe kumurongo - aba ni abasore ninzuzi yumuyaga. Abadamu ba Rope bakomeye barashobora kugaragara muri firime zishaje.

Abasore bari ingazi ikomeye. Ntabwo bakoreraga kuzamuka gusa masike na Rei kubwa serivisi. Bakoreshwaga mu kwibohora imiterere yerekeye mast no kongera uburebure bwa mast. Imwe mu mpamvu zinyuranye zari ingazi na imwe.

Inkubi y'umuyaga ni ingazi, imikorere yacyo kugirango yemeze ko bishoboka kuzamura icyombo cyo mu ishami rishinzwe. Ibiranga izo nzego mu ntambwe zimbaho ​​kugirango uhamye cyane.

Hamwe nigihe cyigihe cyamato agenda, ingazi yumurongo ntiyigeze itakaza akamaro. Mugihe cy'amazi, izo nzego zakoreshejwe nk'uburyo bworoshye kandi buto bwo gutsinda inzitizi zitandukanye. Twakoresheje ingazi z'umugozi kandi hagamijwe kurambagiza abadamu - umugabo yagombaga gukora ibyago byinshi kuri umudamu we.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibiranga ingazi zaciwe: amoko, ibyiza nikoranabuhanga | +55 Amafoto

Kugirango ubone umunsi wijimye kumukunzi wawe, knight yakoresheje umugozi wumufuka, cyangwa ahubwo, ingazi ya silk yo gukubita inzu cyangwa igihome. Hanyuma ingazi umugozi wamenyekanye mu Burusiya - zakozwe kandi zigurwa kubikenewe mumakipe yumuriro.

Reka imirimo imwe n'imwe kandi ishoboye kujya mu bihe byashize, ariko ingazi z'umugozi zikoreshwa mubyifuzo bitandukanye:

• Iri ni ihame ridasanzwe ryerekeye amato, aho byanze bikunze habaho urwego rwumuyaga rwo guhaguruka byihutirwa abagenzi mu bwato.

• Nta kizitako cyo kwiyubaha kizajya gutsinda Elbrus cyangwa Kazbekki nta nzego nkiyi.

• Dukeneye ibicuruzwa kandi mu gutabara - bimaze igihe kinini byemejwe na serivisi za minisiteri y'ibihe byihutirwa kugira ngo yimure abantu mugihe habaye ibyago.

• Aho bidashoboka gushyira urwego, kandi nikibazo mugihe ukeneye kumanuka mubyimbitse kandi bigufi, urwego rwumugozi ruza gutabara.

• Niba hari abana mumuryango, ingazi zihagarara kubana zizahinduka igikinisho gishimishije hamwe na siporo nziza ya siporo.

• Ingarange z'umugozi zisigaye kandi zidafite ubushobozi ku bantu bafite ubumuga. Ibicuruzwa bimfasha kuva kumwanya ubeshya muri setariya.

Reka ingazi nkizo zigenewe gukoreshwa "kuri buri munsi", kuko zidashobora gusimbuza inzego zigenda, ariko inyungu nyinshi zidashidikanywaho, ucirwa urubanza ukurikije uko bakoresha bafite. Ubu ni uburemere buke, ubwumvikane, mu mibare, amahirwe yo gukora n'amaboko yawe.

Ingazi zarangiye

Ku isoko rya kijyambere, guhitamo ibicuruzwa byarangiye ni bito - byiganjemo ingazi zidasanzwe zo gutabara, ubukerarugendo nubushobozi bwabana. Inganda zimaze igihe kinini zimenyeshe umusaruro wurwego runini rwintambwe kugirango ukemure imirimo itandukanye. Kandi ingazi zifite ibintu bitandukanye, kimwe mubintu nyamukuru nuburebure.

Moderi izwi cyane kandi ikoresha ifite uburebure bwa 4, 5, 6, 10, 12. Ibisubizo bisoza uburebure bwibanze. Ariko icyitegererezo nazo zishyikirizwa uburebure bwa 15, 18, 20, 30. Ingazi za metero mirongo itatu-meter zikoreshwa cyane cyane kwimurwa muri minisiteri y'ibihe byihutirwa.

Urashobora kwerekana ubwoko bwingenzi bwibicuruzwa byakozwe ninganda zigezweho:

• LAN nintara yo gutabara. Ifite igikapu cyo kubika no gutwara ibicuruzwa. Uburebure buva kuri 6 kugeza kuri 30 m. Abakora batandukanye basabwa kugirango babone moderi ziteganijwe hamwe na metero ndende, nyinshi.

• Lans nazo ni ingazi zo gutabara, ariko zifite urunigi. Ibikoresho nabyo bifite igikapu. Uburebure buva kuri 6 kugeza kuri 30 m. Ku burebure bwa cm 100-120, igice cyo hejuru cyimiterere gifite urunigi rwimbaraga zidahamye. Ubu bwoko bwintambwe ikunzwe cyane mumisozi yinganda.

Nibihe bikoresho byo gukora ingazi

Niba byafashwe icyemezo cyo gukora ingazi n'amaboko yawe, ugomba kumenya guhitamo ibikoresho. Amabwiriza menshi yerekana ko hari umugozi uhagije uhagije. Icyakora, abahanga basaba Nylon Nylon, Capron, Loven. Ibi biraramba kandi biramba, hamwe nibikoresho bifatika.

Niba ukeneye gukora urukuta "rusuwe", noneho imigozi nibyiza gufata ubwoko x \ b. Niba icyumba cyumwana kiri muburyo bwa marine, ibikoresho kamere birakenewe hano - flax cyangwa urumogi.

Ukurikije urugero rwa porogaramu no gutora ibikoresho. Gutabara ibicuruzwa kubasazi bikozwe mubikoresho bitarenze. Icyitegererezo ku baja bigomba kuramba no guhubuka. Icyitegererezo cy'abana kirashobora gutangwa, bitewe nibyo umuntu akunda nibiri mububiko.

Intambwe zirashobora gukorwa mubiti, plastiki. Urashobora gukurikiza nigikona kuva kumasuka. Rimwe na rimwe, urwego kandi ntabwo rufite intambwe na gato, ariko aho kuba ipfundo cyangwa kuzunguruka.

Uburyo bwo gukora [Intambwe ku-ntambwe amabwiriza]

Reka tugerageze kubaka igishushanyo mbonera kizaba ingirakamaro mugukemura imirimo iyo ari yo yose. Kugirango ukusanye ibicuruzwa n'amaboko yawe, uzakenera imigozi ibiri ya polypropylene cyangwa nylon - metero 20 za buri gice. Polypropylene iramba, ntabwo irambuye, ntabwo ibura ibintu mugihe gitose.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ubwoko nibyiza byinyanja yimbaho ​​[uburyo bwimikorere ya stage]

Umugozi wa diameter ntugomba kuba muto cyane, bitabaye ibyo ibicuruzwa bizagabanya amaboko, kandi imbaraga zizagabanuka. Ingano nziza ni mm 8 nibindi byinshi. Uburebure bwatoranijwe, ukurikije uburyo bwo gufunga intambwe. Uburebure bwibicuruzwa byarangiye bizaba kimwe cya kabiri, kandi rimwe na rimwe kimwe cya kane cyuburebure bwambere bwumugozi.

Umusaraba urashobora gukorwa mubice biva mumasuka. Bagurishwa mububiko ubwo aribwo bwose kandi biroroshye cyane kugura. Diameter yo gutema ni cm 3, n'uburebure ni cm 140. Niba ari urwego rwabana, hanyuma ugure ibiti muri bobeling, biruritse. Ariko birashobora gukenerwa gutunganya ibiti - bikingire.

Hazakenerwa ibizamini bizakenerwa: Icyuma, icyuma, umucanga mwiza, n'udodo twinshi. Inzira yose ni izi zikurikira:

1. Ikintu cya mbere cyagabanije gukata. Uburebure bwa buri gukabya bugomba kuba hafi ya cm 30. Hafi ya 25. Ibikurikira, nyuma yo gukata, uburebure bwa m 1 kuri 1. Bizakenerwa kugirango ukosore igishushanyo kurukuta cyangwa ahantu hose. Buri gukata igikoma gisya urwical ahantu heza cyane.

2. Kugira ngo imitwe idashushanya, impande z'intambwe zigomba kugira ibice. Ubujyakuzimu ni mm hafi 3-5, n'ubugari ni mm 15. Kubwibyo, buri ntambwe irangwa - bakora inkoni ing intera ya cm 1.5 kurindi. Hanyuma imyigaragambyo ikora icyuma. Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwibintu, intambwe zigomba kuvurwa hamwe nibihimbano bitandukanye birinda. Ariko ubuso ntibukwiye kunyerera.

3. Ibikurikira bigomba gutegura umugozi. Ibice byuburebure bwifuzwa byaciwe muri meka. Kugirango umugozi utavunika, impera irashonga. Kugira ngo wiringirwe cyane, iherezo ryose ripfunyitse mu giti. Kuruhande rumwe rwa buri gice cyongeye kuboha - diameter yacyo igomba kuba hafi cm 6. Ubwo gukenerwa kugirango umanike neza ibicuruzwa ahantu hose.

4. Ubukurikira shyira intambwe. Niba ingazi igenewe umuntu mukuru, noneho intera iri hagati yintambwe zituma bitarenze cm 45. Niba ibi ari ibicuruzwa bigabanuka kugeza kuri cm 30. Intambwe zigomba gushyirwa kumurongo ugereranije intera imwe hagati yabo.

5. Uzuza iteraniro ryintambwe muburyo bumwe nkuko byatangiye. Kubwibi, ku mpera zumugozi, dukora imirongo isa kare. Niba umugozi wari muremure cyane, ugomba gukosorwa.

Guhuza umugozi ukikije intambwe

Kugirango ingazi zibe nziza kandi zikomere bihagije, kandi intambwe zayo zari zifite umutekano muke, zisabwa guhambira "Oncen". Iragufasha kwigenga gukora ingazi idafite akamaro ko gucukura umwobo muri buri cyiciro cyumugozi. Ku ifoto hepfo, irerekanwa muburyo burambuye uburyo bwo guhuza ibi node, nubwo byoroshye.

Rero, intambwe zose zirahujwe. Ku mpera ya buri mugozi uhuza. Niba uhambiriye neza, noneho metero 11 irambye kandi yizewe izahoraho umuntu umwe.

Kuri videwo: Nigute ushobora guhambira "Oncen" node.

Umusaraba hamwe nu mwobo

Iki nikintu kitoroshye mu gukora. Biragoye ko umugozi uzanyura mu mwobo wakozwe mu ntambwe. Ntukeneye kuboha node, ariko ugomba gukora kurimbuka burimbumbuka. Uzakenera utubari. Umugozi urashobora gusimburwa na nylon.

Ibikorwa byose bigizwe nintambwe zikurikira:

1. Imyitozo hafi yinkombe kuri bars yamenetse. Diameter igomba kuba bike birenze umubyimba. Impande zikarishye zitunganywa na Emery, nkabarizo wose. Nibiba ngombwa, intambwe zirashushanyije.

2. Umugozi wateguwe nikoranabuhanga rimwe - ryambere ryaciwe nicyuma gishyushye, noneho impera ifatwa kandi igapfunyitse umugozi mwinshi. Ibikurikira, "umunani" imitwe ikozwe ku mpera.

3. Inteko ikeneye gutangirana nicyiciro cya nyuma (hepfo). Kugirango ukore ibi, ubanza gusimbuka umugozi unyuze mu mwobo uri kumusaraba.

4. Umugozi wamamaye neza kuburyo node yashyizeho urwego kandi akomezwa. Ni ngombwa ko umusaraba uri mumwanya ukwiye kuva impande zombi.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora ingazi n'amaboko yawe: Guhitamo ubwoko bwubwubatsi, kubara ibipimo no kwishyiriraho

5. Node imwe izakora inzitizi kurwego rwa slip ntizihagije. Umusaraba aracyakeneye gutwikirwa umugozi umwe. Kubwibyo, imirongo ibiri ifatwa nkuko bigaragara ku ifoto.

6. Noneho hasigaye guhuza imirongo ibiri muri imwe, kureba imwe muyindi no gukurura iherezo ryumugozi. Nkigisubizo, bizimya umukandara wumusaraba, nuko intambwe izarerwa cyane.

7. Hamwe nintambwe yambere yarangiye. Noneho biracyasubirwamo inzira zose hamwe nutubari dusigaye. Ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari ukuzibagirwa mbere ya buri muryango wo gukora "umunani" kugirango ukosore intambwe.

Mbere yo gutangira gukora ingazi nkiyi, nibyiza kubigerageza. Igomba kwihanganira uburemere bwinshi, bukora neza umurimo wabwo, gira umutekano kumwana. Abana mumikino bakora barashobora gukomeretsa niba ibicuruzwa bidahagije kugirango byubahirize ibisabwa.

Urwego rwa cable nta nkombe zambukiranya

Iyo hari igihe gito, ntabwo byumvikana kubaka igishushanyo mbonera cyamahitamo abiri yambere. Reka turebe uko twakora ingazi zumugozi idafite imisaraba. Ugomba guhuza umugozi ukoresheje node idasanzwe. Ibicuruzwa imbere yubuhanga bwo kuboha buzaba burambye kandi bwizewe.

Muri iki kibazo, imigozi ibiri yamabara atandukanye ihagarariwe kumafoto. Ibi bizagufasha kumva neza neza uburyo bwo guhambira node. Intambwe-by-Intambwe Inyigisho zisa nkiyi:

1. Umugozi wombi ugomba kubora hejuru. Iya kabiri (umutuku ku ifoto) ni muburyo bw'urwandiko rw'icyongereza S. Ni ngombwa kuva ku mpera zidafite ubusa muri metero imwe - bizaba hejuru yintambwe.

2. Noneho sohoka umugozi wa kabiri unyuze mumigozi yavuyemo yumugozi wambere nkuko bigaragara ku ifoto.

3. Noneho dutangiye kuzinga "intambwe itemewe". Nibyiza kubikora hamwe no gushimisha kugirango umugozi ukemuwe hafi. Nyuma yimyandikire nyinshi, impera yumugozi igomba kwirinda binyuze mumigezi.

4. Noneho shyira umugozi wumugozi, ufite ubururu, hanyuma usubiremo ibikorwa bimwe numutuku. Ntiwibagirwe gufata neza.

5. Muri ubwo buryo, ugomba gukora intambwe zose. Uburebure bwintambwe yintambwe biterwa nuburebure bwimigozi ubwabo hamwe numubare wimpinduka zagiye ushikamye.

Ibisimba bitwa "ibisekuru" birakunzwe cyane. Ibiranga hamwe ninyungu nuko ibisubizo ntabwo ari imitwe, ariko imirongo. Barusheho kwinjiza ukuguru. Fungura ikizihuru nacyo cyoroshye, nkuko bihambiriye. Umugozi ntabwo wangiriye nabi.

Koresha "imigezi" loop biroroshye. Ubwa mbere, umugozi wikubye kabiri - ishusho yubwoko umunani igomba guhinduka. Igice cya kabiri cyo hepfo kirambuye, kandi hejuru yumunani kirambuye imbere muruziga. Ibikurikira, node irakomera.

Kuri videwo: Nigute ushobora guhambira ingazi zumugozi.

Gariyamoshi (ifite umugozi)

Iki nikintu kidasanzwe kandi gishimishije gisaba uburyo bubifitiye ububasha mubyiciro byiterambere ryimishinga. Iyi myamu ntizashobora gukoresha kuntambwe yiteguye. Gukora gari ya mope kuva kumugozi, birakenewe bidasanzwe - bitandukanijwe no kuba hari umwobo kumugozi. Umugozi urambuye cyane ntuzashyigikirwa neza gusa, ahubwo uhinduka umutako wambere imbere.

Inzira nziza yo gushushanya ni uguhindura imigati yose n'umugozi. Imiterere idasanzwe kandi ihujwe ninsanganyamatsiko ya nautical izafasha gukora ikirere gishimishije.

Hashobora gusimburwa nintoki zirambuye. Kugirango utsinde neza, ugomba gushyira ahagaragara. Birahagije gushiraho ibintu byinshi byo gufunga kugirango umugozi atari prois. Muri iki gihe, node ntizikorera umutwaro ukora, kandi izakora imikorere yo gushushanya.

Hamwe niyi ngingo, abantu bose barashobora kumenya uburyo bwo gukora imigozi yumugozi n'amaboko yabo. Ibi bizafasha gufata abana bakorana, kubakurura siporo no gukora siporo, ingazi ningirakamaro murugo. Ahari byombi kopi yuzuye yuburyo bwo gukora no kunonosora - imishinga ishimishije irashobora guhinduka.

Ingero zo gukora indege yumugozi kuva muri Masters (videwo 3)

Amahitamo atandukanye ku ngazi kumugozi (Amafoto 40)