Mugihe utegura inzu yigenga, hakenewe imiterere yintambwe ikunze kuvuka, ntabwo yagira umutwaro ukomeye ku buryo bwuzuye hejuru kandi wigaruriye umwanya uhagije. Mu bihe nk'ibi, kubaka ifishi ishinga amategeko bikorwa hamwe n'amaboko yabo umwimerere kandi uhagaze "ingagi". Aba nyuma bakiriye izina ridasanzwe muburyo bwo kugenda bwumuntu kuri yo. Imiterere isa neza kandi idasanzwe.
Ibisobanuro by'Urwego "Intambwe y'ingagi"
Ingazi "ingazi" irangwa nimpapuro zidasanzwe: kumpande zombi zifite ubugari butandukanye, zishobora kuboneka haba ku mikurire no kuri coso, bingana na coso. Ingerere imwe yomero iri mu butazi cyangwa swivel. Ishyirwaho cyane cyane kugirango yinjire hasi, attic cyangwa atike.
Intambwe zintambwe nkiyi zisubiwemo kandi zaguwe, zigabanya ibipimo byiki urugendo, mugihe ushimangira korohereza igihe kwimuka. Bamenyereye bike, umuntu yimukira byoroshye ku ntambwe nto, mugihe ashyira amaguru. Kubera iyo mpamvu, urwego kandi wakiriye izina ryayo.
Kwimuka ku gishushanyo gihora gitangirana n'amaguru kimwe, bityo, umenyereye, umuntu azasa nkuduhati kuzamuka cyangwa kumanuka.
Gukoresha ingazi zituma bishoboka kuzigama kugeza kuri 70% yubuso bwa 1. Hamwe n'amacumbi yo guhora, kubaka hamwe nintambwe nkiyi ikoreshwa nkabafasha. Akenshi bibaho mugihugu cyangwa mu kazu gato kagenewe aho batuye cyangwa ibihe.
Intambwe ikozwe ahanini ku giti, nubwo ibindi bikoresho byemewe. Uhereye ku giti, biroroshye cyane guca intambwe zimiterere yifuzwa nubunini, kimwe nibifunga munsi yibanze.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Kimwe nigishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose, ingazi hamwe nintambwe isa n'amaguru yimbwa, afite ibyiza nibibi. Mubyiza birumvikana:
- Ubwumvikane. Emerera kubika umwanya, nkuko bisaba umwanya muto muburebure nubugari, bitewe no kongera inguni.
- Nibyo. Intambwe zoroshye zaremewe, kandi incamake yintambwe yakurikiyeho.
- Umutekano. Nubwo iboneza ridasanzwe, hamwe nigishushanyo gikwiye, ni byiza rwose kwimuka.
- Umwimerere. Impapuro zidasanzwe zizashushanywa hamwe nimbere yimbere, gushiraho icyumba muburyo bwihariye.
- Kwishyiriraho byoroshye. Igishushanyo kiroroshye n'amaboko yawe, gutunga ubumenyi nubumenyi gusa muri kariya gace.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora urwego rwintambwe ziruka: Amabwiriza arambuye yerekeye kwiteranya
Niba tuvuze amakosa, hanyuma ingazi hamwe na "amaguru yimbwa" ntabwo yoroshye nkigishushanyo mbonera cya Werurwe cyangwa intambwe zisanzwe. Iyo uzamuka cyangwa funga, usabwa, kubera ko kurenga ku ntambwe Urutonde rushobora gutera igitonyanga. Kuva mubidukikije bisobanutse kandi bitandukanya ko bigoye cyane kuzamura ibintu byo mu nzu rusange cyangwa imbere.
Kuri videwo: mbega ingazi zitera ibiti.
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo cya "Duck Intambwe" igizwe nibintu bikurikira:
- Ikadiri yo gutwara - ifata umutwaro wose, ihagarariwe muburyo bwa Kooowar cyangwa abarinzi. Mugihe uhisemo uwambere wambuwe umwanya muto, igishushanyo ni umwuka mwinshi.
- INTAMBWE - Nibo batanga ingazi zidasanzwe zishobora gutandukana gato kuva mu kigereranyo cya kera "Intambwe y'ingagi".
- Screeds ikoreshwa gusa niba igishushanyo cyubatswe ku rubuga rw'imbaho.
- Kuzamuka - Harimo Baluster (Ibikoresho bya Rage) no Gutaka (Handrail). Hatariho ibi bintu, iyi ngazi ntizifite umutekano cyane.
Kubogama kw'ikigo birashobora kuba 45-55 °. Ingano yintambwe ni nziza gukora murwego rwa cm 60-65. Ubundi buryo bwoherejwe nintambwe ya prof nintambwe, mugihe bitameze neza kubera kuyobora ibiziga byurugendo kandi ni umukozi mugihe gito.
Ikintu cyihariye kiranga ingazi nuburyo bwintambwe zibaho:
- h-imeze;
- Ibice;
- Wedge.
Kujugunya ibipimo bitari bisanzwe bifite ubugari bubiri: uruhande rwa mbere, nyamukuru, mugari, imitwe, aho kwimuka bibaye, kandi icya kabiri ni gito. Kubijyanye numurongo winkovu, intambwe zishyizwe.
Ingazi hamwe nintambwe muburyo bwimbwa ya duck irashobora gukorwa muburyo busanzwe, icyuma cyangwa ikirahure. Akenshi ibintu bihujwe nigishushanyo kimwe, bisa neza nibigezweho kandi bidasanzwe.
Mugihe ukoresheje icyiciro cyibiti nibindi bigize mbere yo gushiraho bigomba gutunganywa numuriro kandi bivuze kwemeza kurinda ubushuhe nubutaka.
Kubara ingazi
Mu gishushanyo cyayo, ingazi hamwe nintambwe "goose intambwe" iri munsi yumutekano noroherwa imbere yibigo. Ariko, igishushanyo mbonera nuburyo bukomeye bizafasha gukuraho icyuho n'ibibi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wamenya inguni yo kwifuza ingazi zo mu rugendo [sisitemu yo kubara]
Iyo ugutezimbere igishushanyo, ni ngombwa kwitondera no kuzirikana ibintu bimwe bishobora gutandukana hashingiwe ku byo ukunda. Turimo kuvuga:
- Mugihe cyambere cyo kubara, birakenewe kumenya uburebure igice cya nyuma cyurwego ruzaba rujyanye n'igorofa. Urakoze kuri kagaciro, urashobora kubona umubare wintambwe no kubara ingano.
- Ubujyakuzimu bwigice kinini cyigice kigomba kuba inshuro 2 ubugari bwigice gito cya buri cyiciro.
- Ubunini bwiza bwintambwe bifatwa nkigice cya 20 kuva mubugari bwintambwe.
- Ingazi zigomba guhitamo byibuze m m 2, bizafasha gukuramo amahirwe yo guhindura imiti mugihe cyo kugenda.
- Gufata inguni cight Impengami zidakwiye kwibagirwa ko abana n'abasaza bazagenda.
- Ibipimo byubugari bwuzuye bwintambwe ku mugari w'intambwe zibarwa ku gipimo cya 1 kugeza ku ya 20.
Mugihe kubara ibikoresho bihita bigaragara ko umubare wibintu bifatika bitarenze ibyo bisabwa kubundi bwoko bwingazi.
Kubara ingagi Intambwe y'ingagi igomba gukorerwa neza, gukora witonze ibipimo byose. Kugirango ukore ibi, nibyiza gukoresha calculatrice, bizafasha kubona amakuru yukuri kandi akwiye. Gukurikiza amategeko, amaherezo, bizaba ari ingazi nziza hamwe nintambwe nziza, kandi amakosa yose azaba nta gaciro afite.
Inteko yigenga
Niba ushaka gukusanya ingazi n'amaboko yawe, ugomba kuyoborwa kubwibyifuzo bitarenze amabwiriza yintambwe:
imwe. Mbere ya byose, birakwiye gufata umwanzuro kubwoko bw'inkwi. Ku ngazi yimbaho, birakoreshwa neza akoresheje igiti cya oak, muri make cyangwa beech. Ibikoresho nkibi nkibiti bya pinune bifitanye isano nubwoko bworoshye kandi ntabwo bugenewe imitwaro iremereye, bityo iyi nzira nibyiza kudakoresha.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bigomba gufata imirongo neza, gira ubuso, nta bice.
2. Ku cyiciro cya kabiri, birakenewe guhitamo ko bizaba ishingiro ryintambwe ya Goose - Kozo cyangwa thams. Kubera ko amabwiriza yintambwe ya-intambwe yavuzwe kurugero rwimikorere, ingingo yatorewe hamwe nubuyobozi. Hamwe n'uburebure bw'imikono ya m 3, ubugari bwa cm 30 burakoreshwa. Uburebure bukeneye kubarwa ukoresheje Theorem.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora amagorofa abiri: Ubwoko bwibishushanyo, kubara no kwishyiriraho
3. Ibikurikira, Markup yakozwe kugirango ashyire intambwe. Kugira ngo wirinde imvune ishoboka, intambwe zigomba kuba ziri mumwanya utambitse. Kugirango ubone abatwara kimwe, birakenewe kubishyira munsi yintambwe mugihe ibikorwa byambere bimaze gushyirwamo kandi abakozi bakorwa ku ntambwe. Nyuma yibyo, ugomba gukoporora amakuru yose kuva uwambere kugeza kuwa kabiri.
Ingazi zifite izina nkiryo kubera kwigana inganda zigezweho, bityo ingagi zometseho.
Bane. Turakomeza kurangiza Grooves muri Umurezi. Gukora ibi, ukeneye gukata. Kugira ngo intambwe zikosorwe neza, abakonje bagomba kugira ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 2.5.
bitanu. Noneho byageze kumusaruro wintambwe. Kubwibi, akabari kajyanwa aho hasabwa mariko ikenewe. Inreraza zimaze guhabwa ifishi yifuzwa. Kugirango utegure biroroshye gukoresha electrolovka. Ntiwibagirwe gukemura ibintu byarangiye bya SANDAPE.
6. Inteko yintambwe ni nziza gukora ku ndege iringaniye, hasi izaba amahitamo meza. Ikinamico ya mbere igomba gushyirwa ku ruhato, mu gihe abakonje bahimbwe hamwe na kole n'intambwe zinjijwe muri bo. Iyo ibintu byose bimaze gukosorwa, icya kabiri cyigishushanyo gishyizwe hejuru, bityo ingagi Intambwe yiteguye.
7. Kugirango wongere imbaraga nimbaraga zigishushanyo mbonera, screes ikoreshwa. Kwishyiriraho bikorwa muri 3 cyangwa 4 ikaramu, ibintu birashobora kuba ibiti cyangwa ibyuma.
umunani. Guteranya byimazeyo kandi byiteguye kwinjiza ingazi bikosowe kurubari rwo hasi. Mbere ni ngombwa kugenzura ko igice cyo hejuru cy'ihema gigwa mu bubiko bwo gutema ibitero mu gukosorwa. Gufatira bikorwa ukoresheje inanga ya anchor.
Kuri buri cyiciro ni ngombwa kugenzura horizontal yo gukosora. Mu rwego rwo kunoza umutekano, intambwe zurwego "Intambwe ya Goose" zisabwa guha ibikoresho byo muri kariyamoshi, biterwa n'inguni ikomeye yo kwifuza imiterere.
Nyuma yintambwe ya-intambwe ya-intambwe, birashoboka gukora igishushanyo gikomeye kandi cyizewe mugihe gito. Ni ngombwa kubara neza ibipimo byose, nkuko bigaragara mubirimo ingingo, uterura cyangwa guta, ntukumve ko utamerewe neza. Mugihe wubahiriza ibisabwa byose byo gukora, kwishyiriraho no gukora, icyitegererezo cyumwimerere kandi kitoroshye kizahinduka ikintu cyiza kandi cyoroshye cyangwa icyumba cyati.
Umusaruro wintambwe kurugero rwa shobuja (videwo 2)
Amahitamo kubisubizo byarangiye (Amafoto 40)
