Ingazi mu nzu: Guhitamo ibikoresho, kubara no guterana n'amaboko yawe

Gutaka - icyumba ntigigaragara, ariko koroshya gukoresha bisaba kuba hari ingazi. Agomba gutunga ibipimo bibiri: humura kandi wizewe. Akenshi mugucunga gahunda yo kubaka amasaha umwe. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe bitandukanye. Kora ingazi nkiyi muri selire ntabwo izagorana. Ugomba guhera kumushinga ugahitamo ibikoresho.

Ingazi ziteguye munsi yo hasi

Ingazi mu nzu zirashobora gushirwa mu bwigenge, ariko ntabwo buri gihe hari igihe. Kuriyi nshuro, ntabwo ari ngombwa kurakara, kuko hafi ya yose yubaka ushobora kubona inyubako zirangiye zitangwa nabakora ibintu bitandukanye.

Ingero nziza ya Star Stair - Ihitamo rikomeye ryo hasi

Ibikoresho bitandukanye nibishushanyo mbonera bishimishije bizafasha abaguzi kubona amahitamo yifuzwa kumazi kuri selire. Kubahuze, nta mwanya wo kujya mumaduka, hariho ubundi buryo - interineti izaza gutabara. Urashobora kubona ahantu henshi bwo kubaka abanyamwuga aho hashyizweho ingato nini.

Ingazi yimbaho ​​- Igisubizo cyubukungu

By'umwihariko no Kuzenguruka urwego mu nsi yo munsi kandi atiti ikoreshwa cyane. Iyanyuma irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho.

Umwanya wonyine uvuga kudashyigikira ibishushanyo byarangiye bikwiranye no hasi. Niba hari nateroli zimwe, ugomba kubaka igishushanyo cyangwa uruhare rwa shobuja.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byo gukora urwego bigira uruhare runini. Guhitamo biterwa nubunini bwakazi, ubushobozi bwamafaranga, kimwe nuburyo burambye, kwiringirwa kandi birambazwe bigomba kuba ingazi.

Amahitamo nyamukuru ni:

• Inkwi. Irangwa noroshye mugutunganya no kuboneka. Ariko, ingazi yimbaho ​​munzu isaba gutunganya no kurinda neza ubushuhe, burya na fungi. Microclimasiyo ya microclimate ntabwo ari nziza cyane kubiti. Kubwibyo, usibye ibikoresho ubwabyo, ugomba gukoresha mubintu birinda.

• Umwirondoro w'icyuma. Imyenda y'icyuma ni igishushanyo cyizewe kandi kirambye. Mugihe kimwe igiciro cyibikoresho byacyo byiyongera. Bisaba gutunganya no kurinda ubushuhe. Ni ngombwa gukuraho ingese no gupfuka ibikoresho bisize irangi mubice byinshi.

• Beto. Kimwe mu bikoresho byabo biramba. Ariko birakwiriye gusa kugirango dukore. Igishushanyo cya beto ubwacyo kiratonyanga kandi gifata umwanya munini kuruta ibiti cyangwa ibyuma. Nubwo imbaraga za beto, ikeneye kandi kurindwa. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, kurangiza intambwe hamwe na barangi, Tile, gukinisha reberi.

Mugihe habaye gutoranya ibiti cyangwa ibyuma, urashobora kubaka no gushiraho ubwoko bwa strew yintambwe. Inyungu zubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa ni compact.

Kubara Gabarites

Kubaka ingazi mu nsi yo munsi y'inzu bitangirana no kubara no gushushanya igishushanyo. Ibipimo byiza byubunini bwintambwe ni:

• Ubugari bwa Marsha. Ibipimo 0.9-1 m birakwiriye uburyo busanzwe. Niba umwanya wicyumba ubyemerera, urashobora kwagura urugendo ruto.

• Lumen. Nuburebure kuva kumwanya wintambwe kugeza hejuru yo munsi yo hasi. Iyi parameter ishingiye kubikorwa. Umukoresha ntagomba gukora ku mutwe usenyutse. Ahantu henshi ahantu hahantu, ibisobanuro bigomba kuba bingana n'iterambere ryabantu wongeyeho cm 10-20.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibiranga ingazi zaciwe: amoko, ibyiza nikoranabuhanga | +55 Amafoto

• Imbaraga. Bias nini ku miterere y'ibikoresho 75. Niba ingazi zihagaze zinyuzwe, noneho ikaba imeze neza, izorohereza kuriyo mugihe gito cyangwa kuzamura. Ariko bisaba umwanya munini. Ihitamo ryiza ni 26-32.

• Icyitegererezo. Agaciro mubisanzwe ntabwo urenze cm 30. Mubihe bisanzwe, ubujyakuzimu bwintambwe iragerageza gukora ikurikije ukuguru kwugurumana ukuguru kwugurumana. Kubuntu, ubu buryo ntabwo byanze bikunze, kubera ko ibyongeyeho mubipimo byongera uburebure bwibishushanyo byose kandi rero, bisaba umwanya munini.

• Urwego rwo hejuru. Iringaniye kuva kuri 15 kugeza kuri 20. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugenda neza. Ntibikenewe ko uzamura amaguru. Birakenewe kwemeza ko uburebure bwintambwe zose ari kimwe. Mu rubanza aho urugendo rutagabanijwe, hanyuma santimetero yinyongera yongeraho haba murwego rwa mbere cyangwa rwanyuma.

Kubara umubare wintambwe muburyo bukurikira: uburebure bwigishushanyo kigabanyijemo uburebure bwagereranijwe bwintambwe. Kurugero, hamwe nuburebure bwintambwe ya m 2,5 nicyiciro, 0.15 m iboneka nkibisubizo byibintu 16.6. Kubera ko ishusho ntabwo ari rusange, noneho ikoreshwa kuburyo bukurikira: 2,5 m igabanijwemo 16 hanyuma ubone uburebure bwa 0.156 m cyangwa 17, noneho uburebure bwintambwe bizaba 0.147 m.

Kubaka urwego rufatika

Ingazi zikozwe mu rubuga rwo hasi mu rugo rwa rustic nuburyo bwiza. Inyungu ziragaragara:

• ntugerweho;
• ntabwo ari urubaho;
• Ntabwo azahanwa mugihe runaka.

Ibidukikije birimo kuba byiza kubyungura murwego rwo kubaka inzu yigenga. Niba ibintu nk'ibi byabaye ko igitekerezo cyaje nyuma, noneho birakenewe kwitegura iki gikorwa cyo kunywa nigihe kandi, bishoboka, amafaranga menshi.

Mbere yo gukora ingazi no munsi yamaboko yawe, birakenewe kubara ibipimo byayo gusa, ahubwo binaba umubare wibikoresho bikenewe:

• sima, umucanga, ibuye ryajanjaguwe;
• gushimangira kugirango ushimangire;
• Ibiti kubikorwa.

Ibinure byose byatekerejwe murwego rwo gushushanya, nkuko igishushanyo ni monolithic kandi bigahindura ntibizashoboka.

Ibara ryihariye ni ngombwa cyane cyane mugihe habaye iyubakwa cyangwa amahitamo hamwe nintambwe ziruka.

Intambwe nimero 1 - Umusaruro wa Fondasiyo

Gutegura urufatiro rw'ingazi huje beto biterwa n'imibonano mpuzabitsina itunganijwe mu nsi. Niba ibitambara bya beto ari ubunini butangaje, noneho ishingiro ntabwo rikenewe kugirango twubake. Bitabaye ibyo, aho uhuza ibicuruzwa hasi, urubuga rushyirwa hamwe nibipimo byinshi.

Kugirango habeho urufatiro, urwego rwo hejuru rwimbitse rwa 0.5 mvanyweho. Gukuramo ibuye ryajanjaguwe hamwe na cm 20, birasangiye cyane. Hejuru y'umurima yasutse ko beto agizwe n'umucanga, sima n'imbunda.

Intambwe nimero 2 - guterana kwimiterere ishimangira no gushiraho imiterere

Mbere yo gusuka ingazi, imikorere yashyizweho byanze bikunze yashyizweho neza nubunini bwerekanwe mu gishushanyo. Nibikorwa bitanga uburyo bukenewe bwo kubaka. No gutanga imbaraga, gusohoza itegeko ryateganijwe.

Gutangirana, inama yashyizweho. Gukomera kwabo kuruhande rumwe bitanga urukuta, kandi ku binyuranye, imbaho ​​zashyizweho. Ikibaho kibuza gukwirakwiza beto kandi kikaba ishingiro ryimikorere yometse ku ntambwe.

Ku cyiciro gikurikira, igorofa yashyizweho, ni ukuvuga ishingiro rya beto. Uruhare rwe rugira urupapuro rurambye rwa plywood cyangwa osp. Ubunini bwacyo ni 18-20 mm. Hasi, igorofa ishyirwaho hamwe ninkunga yo gukumira gutandukana munsi yumutwaro. Kugirango ushyigikire imikoreshereze hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 50 × 50 mm cyangwa 150 × 50 mm.

Gutanga uburyo, kora amategeko yibanze:

• Umugereka wose ukorwa gusa na screw yimbaho, imisumari ntibyemewe.

• Umutekano n'imbaraga byuruhererekane nurufunguzo rwo kuba ntiruzanyerera mugihe cyuzuye kandi igishushanyo kizaza kizaba cyukuri.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute watandukanya ingazi munzu: Guhitamo ibikoresho byarebaga | +65

Nyuma yo kwitegura, urufatiro rurimo gushimangira. Byakoreshejwe mu gushimangira imbaraga monolitha hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 10-12 mm. Bakeneye kubihuza muburyo bwa mesh hamwe nubunini bwa selile 100 × 120 mm. Bundle ikozwe ninsinga idasanzwe. Amakadiri menshi yimpuguke arasuye, ariko iki gikorwa gitanga igishushanyo mbonera kitari cyizere cyane, kuva munsi yikimenyetso cyo gusudira bushobora guhungabana.

Kugirango wongere intambwe kandi ukarinde amakosa, impande zabo zikora imbaraga zibintu. Ku cyiciro cya nyuma, mbere yo kuzuza, hashyizweho imisaraba ikora nk'imikorere y'intambwe.

Amategeko nyamukuru mugihe cyo gushimangirwa: Valve igomba kuba iri hejuru kuburyo byangirika hamwe na beto byibuze cm 4.

Kuri Video: Nugences yimikorere ya Stometero.

Icyiciro cya 3 - Gusuka ingazi

Kuzuza imiterere hamwe nuruvange ruturuka icyarimwe. Kubwibyo, umubare uhagije wibintu byateguwe. Bitabaye ibyo, monolith yimiterere irashobora kubabara kandi birashoboka ko ibice bigaragaye.

Suka ingazi ya beto hamwe nigisubizo kuva murwego rwo hasi. Kwimuka bikorwa kumurongo wimiterere. Uruvange rusutswe kuri buri ntambwe, ni ugukwirakwizwa neza kandi neza. Ubuso bwinjijwe na trowel.

Nyuma yuko beto imaze gutera gato, ahantu ho guhumeka gari ya gari ya rubanda, ibiti bito byimbaho ​​byibizwa. Ku mpande z'intambwe, ibyuma by'ibyuma bikandaga gukumira gufungura ejo hazaza.

Nyuma yumunsi, imiterere isenywa, kandi ubuso bwuzuyeho cellophane. Ibi bizemeza ko byumye ya monolith.

Icyiciro No 4 - Kurangiza

Imitako yintambwe ya beto muguserwa kw'inzu irimo igikoresho cya gari ya moshi no gushushanya intambwe. Gariyamoshi irashobora gukorwa mubiti cyangwa ibyuma. Nubwo mu nsi yo hasi mubihe byinshi, gariyamoshi ntishobora gushyirwaho. Ubuso bwintambwe ni bwa mbere byuzuye. Noneho, bisabwe nabapangayi, barashobora kugaburirwa n'amabati cyangwa gushiraho intambwe z'ibiti.

Kwinjiza ingazi yicyuma

Ingazi zikozwe mu miyoboro y'ibyuma mu rwego rwo hasi irashobora gushishikarizwa byoroshye kuruta beto. N'uburemere, biroroshye cyane. Ariko microclimate ya microclimate irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku cyuma, kugirango barengera igishushanyo mbonera hagaragara kugaragara kugaragara kwangwa.

Kubikoresho byintambwe yicyuma mu nsi yo munsi, uzakenera:

• Schawler numero 10;
• Armature;
• Inguni yicyuma hamwe nibipimo bya 50 × 50 mm;
• ibikoresho byo gusudira;
• Bulugariya;
• impapuro z'icyuma;
• urwego rwo kubaka.

Intambwe No 1 - Gutegura Isezerano

Gutegura umusingi munsi yintebe y'icyuma mu buryo bwibanze bwimiterere yigenga birashobora gukorwa muburyo bubiri. Byombi bitangirana na gahunda yo kwiheba 1 × 0.4 m hamwe na 0.5. Munsi yibyobo, urwego rwamavumba yasutswe. Inzira iratandukanye.

Mu rubanza rwa mbere, beto yasutswe, itagera ku nkombe z'ikiruhuko cya cm 15. Byuzuye nyuma yo gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera. Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, beto irasutswe rwose, ariko inguzanyo zirateganijwe mbere. Uruhare rwabo rugira fitting hamwe nigice cyambukiranya mm 12. Impera igomba gukora hejuru yubutaka na cm 25.

Icyiciro №2 - Kwishyiriraho ingazi

Abashinyaguzi bazakora nk'inkunga intambwe zifatika. Bashyizwe kumurongo wo hejuru hamwe na bolts intera ya 0.9 kuri. Impera zabo zo hasi zashyizwe hashingiwe kandi urubwiwe kurwenzuro.

Niba ukeneye kubaka amagorofa abiri yicyuma muri selire, noneho urubuga rukusanywa. Ikibanza gisudikurwa kuva munzira kuburyo isigaye isohoka impande zose. Bazafasha aho ukorera kurukuta rwo hasi.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibipimo byiza byintambwe: shushanya igishushanyo cyiza kandi cyiza

Kugirango ubone cosom yuzuye-yuzuye kugeza kuba yarashyizwe mbere, amapepe arashobora gusudira ibyuma. Gufunga bikorwa imbere. Nkigisubizo, bigomba kuba iyo ifoto ikurikira.

Icyiciro No 3 - Kurangiza Byanyuma

Igishushanyo kimaze gutekwa rwose, kimukomeze kurangiza. Tangira usya. Mbere ya byose, gusudira hashyizwe ahagaragara. Masters nyinshi zikora uyu wambukiranya muburyo bwo gusudira. Noneho hamwe nuruzitiro rworoshye hamwe nuruziga rwo gusya mubice by'icyuma, ingese zavanyweho. Igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye byuzuye hamwe nibigize primer.

Ibikurikira, komeza utegure intambwe. Kuri iyi, haba ibyuma by'ibabi, cyangwa imbaho. Ku mpande birasuye.

Kuri videwo: Urugero rwo gukora rwintambwe yoroshye.

Umusaruro wurwego kuva ku giti

Ku ishyirwaho ryintambwe uhereye ku giti kiri munsi yinzu yigenga, umuntu agomba kwemeranya nicyizere cyuzuye ko microcliete izaba ifite ubushuhe buke. Bitabaye ibyo, ibicuruzwa ntibizongera kubaho. Ariko no kurwego rusanzwe rwubushuhe, ingamba zose zo kurinda zigomba gukorwa: guteranya ibice byimbaho ​​nibikoresho bya antiseptique no gupfukirana amarangi cyangwa gutandukana.

Kubikoresho byintambwe yimbaho, birakenewe kwitegura:

• Ibiti bya cososov;
• imbaho ​​za 250 × 38 mm;
• inanga;
• kwikubita hasi;
• Electrolovik;
• indege;
• gusya cyangwa umusenyi;
• screwdriver.

Intambwe nimero 1 - umusaruro no kwishyiriraho COSOSOV

Mbere yo gushiraho Booster igomba gutegurwa. Kuva mubintu byinshi (imbaho ​​/ plywood) gabanya icyiciro cyicyiciro ukurikije igishushanyo. Bikoreshwa kuruhande rwibiti hanyuma ukore ikimenyetso cya gahunda yintambwe muri Kosouro.

Ukoresheje jigsaw, gabanya ibice byinyongera. Gukata bizunguruka hamwe na planer kandi isukurwa numusenyi. Nkigisubizo, kourser ebyiri ya koury ant igomba kuboneka.

Yateguye Booster yashyizwe munsi yumuhanda ukenewe. Intera iri hagati yabo igomba guhura nubugari bwigishushanyo cyuzuye. Kuzuza ibiti bigenwa na Anchor Bolts. Igice cyo hepfo kijyanye nurufatiro hamwe nicyuma.

Niba turimo kuvuga ingazi ziminsi ibiri, urubuga rurashyizwe. Noneho booster bashizweho bwa mbere kuva hejuru kurubuga, hanyuma bakava hasi.

Intambwe nimero ya 2 - Umusaruro wintambwe

Intambwe zintambwe yimbaho ​​zituma byoroshye. Ikibaho cyaciwe kubintu bingana, byabanje kubanza mu ndege, hanyuma ugasya hamwe nimashini cyangwa impapuro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, utegura ibice bihagaritse byadoda intambwe.

Icyiciro No 3 - Kubaka Igishushanyo

Nyuma ya Boosters yashyizweho, ibintu byintambwe byateguwe, komeza ujye mu iteraniro ryibishushanyo byose. Ubwa mbere, imigati yometse ku biti, kandi barabashinze. Ibyihuta byose bikorwa no kwishushanya. Inteko igomba gukorwa hamwe ninzego zihoraho zurwego.

Ku cyiciro gikurikira, gariyamoshi irashizwemo. Kuri bo, utubari birakwiriye hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 80 × 60 mm. Ibikinisho byaciwe 1 M ndende. Bose barasukuwe no gusya. Urashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byamashusho kuri mashini yo gusya. Noneho ubusa bishwangwa ku ntambwe, no hejuru y'urutoki.

Igishusho Balasins cyangwa utubari rwashyizwe kumurongo wibiti mbere yicyuma muntambwe zikikije impande.

Mu gusoza, gariyamoshi yashizwemo. Bakosowe ukoresheje imigozi yo kwikubita hasi. Kuri iki cyiciro, inteko irarangiye, iracyashyikirizwa ibintu byose bigize ingazi no gushushanya.

Ingazi mu nsi yo munsi yinzu yo guha ibikoresho hamwe namaboko yabo biroroshye. Byose biterwa no guhitamo ibintu. Ikintu nyamukuru nugusuzuma neza uko ibintu bimeze, wige ibiranga microclimate mumasafuriya. Dukurikije ibi, shushanya imyanzuro igishushanyo kizaba cyiza cyane.

Ingazi "Goose Intambwe" - Igisubizo Cyiza (2 Video)

Ingero zintambwe zo hasi na selire (30 Amafoto)