Ingazi ziva kumuyoboro wumwirondoro: kubara no kwitera inkunga

Ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma byahawe agaciro igihe kirekire, no kubacuzi basohoye ibicuruzwa byahiriwe cyane. Byose byabaye ibintu byinshi bihari ibikoresho byubaka. Imyiteguro yumwiteguro iragurwa kandi ikurikira gahunda, igishushanyo mbonera kirasuye. Ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe nintambwe ivuye mumuyoboro wumwirondoro. Bikore n'amaboko yawe biroroshye niba hari uburambe hamwe na mashini isukura.

Inyuzi Zintambwe Kuva Mubupari

Gufata ingazi yicyuma, wakire inyungu nyinshi. Ni mubikorwa byayo bimwe byatsindiye imbere yibicuruzwa cyangwa ingazi zuzuye zakozwe.

Plus yumuyoboro wumwirondoro harimo ibi bikurikira:

• Kuzigama amafaranga nubuzima burebure bwurwego;
• ubushobozi bwo gushushanya no guteranya igishushanyo mbonera cyinshi;
• Ihuriro ryiza nibindi bikoresho byo kubaka no kurangiza;
• Igihe gito cyakoreshejwe mugushiraho, ariko ni ukubera ko umuhanga ufite uburambe akora;
• amahirwe yo gukora akazi ninteko yiterambere ryimiterere iyo ari yo yose yo kubaka;
• igikoresho cyintambwe ahantu hose (haba imbere mumiterere no hanze yinyubako);
• Urashobora guteka verisiyo yoroshye yintambwe, igaragara muburyo buke mu nzu.

Ibishushanyo bimwe kuva mumiyoboro yumwirondoro, gusudira nikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nkaho ryazamutse mukirere.

Ubwoko

Nk'uko ba shebuja, ingazi zifiti iyo ari yo yose ishobora kubakwa mumiyoboro y'umwirondoro. Urutonde rwabo rurimo ibishushanyo byoroshye no gutangiza imiterere ikomeye. Mugihe ukora akazi, hari ibintu biranga. Mubitekerezeho birambuye.

Firime

Ku ngazi za Werurwe, igikoresho kirangwa nindege imwe kandi yinzira. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubibuga byinshi byakusanywa muburyo bumwe hamwe nurubuga rwa horizontal ahantu hatambitse cyangwa ibikoresho byubwoko bwiga. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kuvuga kubyerekeye ubwoko bumwe. Birakunzwe mubaguzi kimwe. Ahanini, guhitamo biterwa nubunini bwakarere, bijejwe ko kwishyiriraho ingazi.

Niba ingazi zigizwe na imwe murugendo, bizafata umwanya uhagije. Mugihe iyo habaye kubura umwanya, bizagomba kubaka ibicuruzwa muri ubu buryo kugirango ufate umwanya muto ushoboka. Benshi bagerageza kongera imbaraga zintambwe, biganisha ku kubabaza iyo ubikomeza.

Urwego rufite ubunini bunini bushobora gutondekanya gusa kwimurwa mubibanza byintego byubukungu.

Ingazi hamwe na urugendo rumwe, gufata akarere kamwe, igufasha gukoresha neza umwanya munsi yacyo. Akenshi bifite ibikoresho munsi ya kabine, niches cyangwa icyumba cyo kubikamo. Ibicuruzwa nkibi byashyizwe ku bwinjiriro bw'inzu. Ubwoko bukwiye burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ukubite.

Kubyerekeranye no kuzigama umwanya, hashyizweho impapuro zurupapuro ebyiri. Benshi bakunze gushyirwaho mu mfuruka yicyumba kurukuta kuruhande rwiburyo. Rimwe na rimwe, bakora impinduka kuri 180 cyangwa bategura uko batwara batatu. Byoroshye mu kwishyiriraho ni ingazi hamwe nikibuga.

Hamwe n'intambwe z'amasaha kugeza igihe bizagomba kuri tinker. Ariko mu kurengera inzego nkizo, dushobora kuvuga ko basa neza muburyo bwo gushushanya.

Ingazi zizunguruka zikozwe mumiyoboro yumwirondoro nintambwe ziruka

Screw

Kuva kumahitamo yoroheje, imitekerereze yintambwe irangwa. Kugaragara kwumwimerere nubwiza, kandi winjire kubicuruzwa, ndetse no kumwanya wa 1.5 × 1.5. Inzego nkizo zifite inkingi nyamukuru intambwe zifatanije. Iheruka hamwe nimpande zirashobora kwishingikiriza kumutima cyangwa ibyapa.

Ariko nubwo ibyiza byose, hariho ibibi byo kubakwa. Rero, ibicuruzwa ntibyemera kuzamura ibintu binini byo mu nzu. Kubijyanye n'abapangayi, ndetse n'amaboko yubusa ntabwo amerewe neza. Inyuzwe nintambwe ya screw gusa mubihe bikabije mugihe nta bindi bisohoka.

Hariho ingorane zo kubara no kwishyiriraho. Ntibishoboka rwose gukora urwego nkurwo nta bunararibonye.

Niba, nubwo ibizwe nibicuruzwa, hari abayoboke b'ubwoko bw'inzego, abahanga bagira inama hafi yumushinga kubwubwoko bwimpande nyinshi no kwagura gufungura. Muri iki kibazo, koresha ingazi ya screw biroroshye cyane.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: intebe hamwe no guhindura ingazi: Ubwoko bwimiterere nibiranga gukora byigenga

Ingazi-irwanya ingazi

Ingazi-urwego

Imwe mu mpacaro ryigikoresho cyintambwe kuva umuyoboro wihariye nintambwe yintambwe. Niba abapangayi babaga munzu yigenga, ingazi zikinisha ni kimwe mubicuruzwa bikenewe mumurima. Umwirondoro wicyuma hamwe nigice cya 40 × 40 mm kugirango ukore racks na 20 × 20 mm yo kuzamura umusaraba, kimwe nuburyo buhiga, Bolts na Screw.

Imyizerere izakora igishushanyo mbonera, kandi kugirango kidacika mugihe cyo gukoresha, gitangwa nabahagarika.

Kugirango ushireho intambwe hamwe namaboko yabo birakenewe kugira ibikoresho nubunararibonye nabo. Mbere yashushanyijeho kugura, kukwemerera gukora byihuse kandi neza. Urugero rwiyi gahunda nkiyi rutangwa kumafoto hepfo. Verisiyo yoroshye ishobora gusimbuza urwego nintambwe ikwiye kumurongo wumwirondoro.

Kuri videwo: Intambwe-Zivanze muri Proftrushy ubikore wenyine.

Niki ukeneye kumenya mugihe ubara ingazi iyo ari yo yose?

Kubara ingazi kuva proftrub bisa nibishushanyo bivuye mubindi bikoresho. Inzira ntabwo igoye, ariko isaba itegurwa ryumushinga. Witondere kwerekana ibipimo byose byintambwe uhereye kumuyoboro wihariye mugishushanyo, aho ifumbiro hamwe nimpinduka nkeya muburyo bwibicuruzwa.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe ushushanya umushinga wubwoko bwose bwibicuruzwa:

• uburebure bw'ingazi cyangwa urugendo;
• Werurwe;
• Ubugari bw'ubusa;
• Uburebure bwa Riser;
• ubugari bw'intambwe;
• Ibipimo by'iki gice munsi y'ingazi.

Buri bwoko bwintambwe bwayo bufite ibintu byayo byo kwishyiriraho bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe kubara no gutegura gahunda.

Kubara igishushanyo mbonera

Kubara ingazi zo muri Werurwe tangira no kumenya uburebure bwintambwe. Kora byoroshye. Nibyiza gupima intera kuva hasi kugirango urengere hasi.

Ibyoroshye byurugendo ntibitanga gusa gusagura gusa, ahubwo nubugari bwa stage, uburebure bwibyago. Ibipimo bisanzwe byashyizwe kumurongo byombi: Ingano ya Stage iratandukanye kuva 200 kugeza 400 mm, hamwe ningaruka - kuva kuri mm 150 kugeza 200.

Mubikorwa, gutandukana akenshi bibaho, ariko biragoye kugenda ku ngazi ziva mubicuruzwa.

Ikindi ngingo cyingenzi nukubahiriza ibigereranirizo hagati yiyi ndangagaciro. Birakenewe kubara ukurikije formula: A + B = 470 mm, aho a nuburebure bwa Riser, b-ubugari bwa stiking.

Nyuma yo kugena ibipimo byinkoni kandi urusaku rukomeza kubara umubare wintambwe. Kugirango ukore ibi, uburebure bwigihe bugabanijwe muburebure bwibyago. Noneho projection yintambwe igenwa. Kubarwa mukugwiza ubugari bwa stage kumubare wintambwe.

Murugo, agaciro ntarengwa k'ubugari bwamahwa ni mm 800. Mugihe uzirikana amategeko yose, ingazi-isaha imwe hamwe nuburebure bwa 2,5 bufite plajection hasi kuva kuri m 5. Kubwibyo, hamwe no kubura amazu ya 5

Ku cyiciro gikurikira, bitunganyirizwa kubara uburebure bwumugozi. Hano Theorem Pythagora izaza gutabara. Cates nuburebure bwamasobe hamwe na projection yayo hasi. Nibyiza kuzinga kare yibi bipimo, hanyuma ukureho imizi ya kare mubisubizo. Imibare yavuyemo kandi izasobanura uburebure bwa kowra.

Iyo kubara, ntamibare ikunze kuboneka. Abahanga bagira inama yo kuzinira buri gihe murwego runini.

Kubara kuri Pythagoreo Theorem: l = √ (D² + H²)

Ikindi gipimo cyemeza ko ihumure ryo kugenda ku ngazi, itoroshye. Dukurikije ibipimo byose, igikoresho cyububiko kugirango gikoreshwe burundu kigomba kugira impengamiro kuva ku ya 23 kugeza 37. Mubikorwa byose birashobora kugera kuri 40. Inguni nini yintambwe.

Kubara ku ngazi

Ni gake mugihe ingazi ya spiral igorofa ya kabiri kuva umuyoboro wumwirondoro utondekanya kugirango ukomeze igisubizo cyashushanyije. Akenshi kubera kubura umwanya murugo. Ibiciro byigihe nikihe cyimari gutsinda cyane urugendo.

Kubara imiterere ya screw nibyiza gukorwa ukoresheje Kubara kumurongo, nkuko bafite ishusho yumuzenguruko. Ariko, niba hari icyifuzo nubunararibonye, ​​noneho urashobora kubara kandi wintoki.

Mu ntangiriro, uzasuzuma amazina y'ibipimo ikoreshwa mu kubara ibicuruzwa byubwoko bwa screw:

• "H" - uburebure buhagaritse bwibicuruzwa, uburebure bw'igisenge wongeyeho ubunini bw'ikirenga kurenga ku buryo bwagenwe;
• "H1" - Intera iri hagati y'isi. Bisobanura uburebure hagati yintambwe iherereye cyane;
• "H" - uburebure bwa Riser;
• "H1" - Ubujyakuzimu bw'icyiciro;
• "R" - Agaciro ka Radiyo yo hanze y'ibicuruzwa, umurongo wa Perillion;
• "R1" - Radiyo y'imbere ukuyemo gari ya moshi;
• "R" - Radius w'inkunga nkuru.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora ingazi n'amaboko yawe: Guhitamo ubwoko bwubwubatsi, kubara ibipimo no kwishyiriraho

Gukora ibirangwa byanze bikunze bishingiye kuri North yashyizweho kubishushanyo mbonera, byatanzwe hepfo:

• Ahantu hashize umurongo wa radiyo ikora, aho umuntu usanzwe ashyira amaguru, ubujyakuzimu bwa Shrestding bugomba kuba 200-400 mm.

• Ubujyakuzimu bwintambwe mu nkunga (intera ya cm 10-15 ivuye) igomba kuba byibura mm 100. Uburebure bwa Riser buratandukanye kuva 120 kugeza 220 mm.

• Agaciro ntarengwa k'ubugari bw'ako hashyizweho imiterere ya SWREREWANDA ari cm 100, mugihe kidahari - kugeza kuri cm 150.

Kubara byose bitangizwa nibipimo. Nibyiza gusobanura neza ibipimo bya radiyo yo hanze, uburebure bwimiterere hamwe nihererezi hamwe nibisohoka, abitwa kuzunguruka. Noneho komeza kubara.

Urugero rwo kubara hamwe na "R" = 1 m, "h" = m 3, hamwe n'inguni ya 360. Hamwe n'inzego za Werurwe Mubisanzwe ni 2/3 uhereye kumuhago wa parameter yo hanze. Ukurikije amakuru yatanzwe, 2/3 * 2 * 3,14 * 1000 = 4190 mm = 4.19 m izaboneka.

Ku ntambwe ikurikira, umubare wintambwe kuri formulaire nkuru n = l / h1 ibarwa. Dusobanura indangagaciro za "H1" = mm 250 kandi tubona 4190/250 = 16.79. Birakenewe kuzenguruka benshi, amaherezo tubona 17. Kwita ku ntambwe yanyuma ihuye nurwego rwa etage ya kabiri, noneho ibintu byihariye tubona 16.

Ubugari buto bwa stade kuri shingiro ni mm 100. Kubara agaciro ahantu hanini. Kugirango ukore ibi, banza umenye uburebure bwikiruhuko cyo hanze ukurikije 2PR formula. Nyuma yo gukora kubara, tubona mm 6280. Kugabanya agaciro kavuyemo umubare wintambwe, tubona 6280/17 = 369 mm.

Kubara uburebure bwibyago bikorwa nihame rimwe nko kurubuga. Uburebure bwa 3 M bugabanijwemo umubare wintambwe, nkibyo dufite mm 176. Guhitamo ibipimo bikorwa bikorwa hakurikijwe formula 2h + h¹ bingana na 600 kugeza 650. Nyuma yo gukora gukosorwa, tubona ibisubizo bya mm 190.

Kubaka kubaka

Tumaze guhangana nakazi katoroshye, hamwe no kubara, komeza ujye kuri Marteri umwirondoro no kurema ikadiri mu gishushanyo. Iyi nzira iroroshye, nuko bagenda kugirango basubuke ibintu bivuye mumiyoboro. Bamwe bahitamo guhuza abihuta, ariko biragoye cyane kandi bisaba igihe kinini. Reka turebe mu buryo burambuye uburyo bwo guteka ingazi kuva umuyoboro wihariye.

Kusanya igihe cyo kugenda

Kwishyiriraho igishushanyo mbonera cya Werurwe giterwa nubwoko bwacyo:

• Kwiyambikira ku bucuruzi bumwe bwo gushimangira;
• Ibidodo no kwiga byombi.

Ku muyoboro umwe

Kuburyo bwa mbere, birakenewe kugura proftrubube hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 150 × 150 mm. Bizemeza imbaraga zizewe. Kuza, birakenewe kwemeza inkunga. Impapuro z'icyuma 3-4 mm ziri mu mico yabo, ubugari bwayo bugomba kuba ½ indangagaciro z'ikariso mu gishushanyo.

Guteka guteka ku ntambwe kumuyoboro birashobora kuba muburyo butandukanye:

1. Ahantu ho gufunga, Intambwe hamwe nintambwe runaka irasudira imbere yimpapuro zateguwe, ikorera ihagaze ku ntambwe. Ariko ku kibuga kimwe cyo gusudira, ibintu ntibizahagarara kumutwaro. Birakenewe kubaha hamwe ninyuma. Uruhare rwarwo rushobora gukinisha ibice byurupapuro rumwe cyangwa umwirondoro muto. Ariko abahanga batekereza ko intuethetics yintambwe nkiyi itari kurwego rwo hejuru.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera cya kabiri kirashimishije cyane. Kubatangiye, ibisobanuro byinkunga bivuye kumuyoboro umwe mugihe igice cyabatwara cyaciwe. Imwe mu mpande zaciwe ku mfuruka yo gushaka ingazi. Aha hantu, inkunga isudihwa. Kuva ku mperuka ya kabiri, amasahani asudikurwa kubera intambwe.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Inyungu zo guterwa ingazi n'ubwoko bwabo (abakora ikunzwe)

Umutwaro ku ngazi ni mwinshi, cyane cyane aho ukora ku miyoboro nyamukuru hasi. Ugomba gukwirakwiza umutwaro neza. Mugihe cyo gukoraho umuyoboro ushyigikira hamwe hejuru, ugomba gukuramo isahani yicyuma gifite ubunini bwa mm 5.

Ibipimo by'isahani bigomba kuba binini cyane kurenza ibyakoreshejwe mu nkunga munsi yintambwe.

Kuri Kumenagura

Inyandiko ikurikira ya Star Staircase ivuye kumuyoboro wimwirondoro ni urugendo rwamenetse, usimbuye ibiti mubicuruzwa byimbaho. Plus yayo irimo ikiguzi gito nuburemere buke, niba ugereranije nibicuruzwa kumuyoboro umwe. Imiyoboro yaguzwe hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 40 × 60 mm. Yemerewe kurushaho, ariko ntabwo.

Gusudira urwego nabyo byakozwe muburyo bubiri:

1. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho bihuye na scenarios hamwe na scaser hiyongereyeho ubunini bwibikoresho. Noneho ibintu bikurikirana bisudikurwa ku mpande eght hanyuma utegure kosur yakozwe na kosur. Ibibi byubu buryo burimo akazi kanini kuri gusudira kandi nibishoboka byiyongera.

2. Uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gusudira byinshi kandi bivuga kimwe mubihaha. Birakenewe mumuyoboro kuruhande rumwe kugirango ugabanye brine, igice muburyo bwa mpandeshatu zubusa. Uruhande rumwe rwibikoresho ntigikomeza gukorwa. Nyuma yibyo, umuyoboro wugarije gushiraho inguni igororotse, gukora ingingo.

Inkunga yintambwe iboneka nkigisubizo cyo gusudira impande zo hejuru ya kondero hagati yabo hamwe numuyoboro muto.

Inteko

Kwishyiriraho ingazi za Spiral Homemal itangirana no kwishyiriraho umuyoboro uhagaritse. Uruhare rwarwo rugomba gukorera igice hamwe nigice cyambukiranya kandi nkubunini bushoboka. Ibi bigenzurwa n'umutwaro munini. Hasi hasi yinkunga, urubuga rwinshi kandi rwizewe rwashizweho. Mugihe cyo kubaka, umusaraba urasuye kandi usukwa na karuvati.

Ibikurikira, jya ku nkunga munsi yintambwe. Barashobora kandi gukorwa muburyo bubiri, bitewe nigice cyambukiranya umwirondoro:

1. Duhereye ku ibyuma bivuye ku gice cya 20 × 20 mm cyangwa 30 × 30 mm, ibice birasuye. Hagomba kubaho imiterere isubiramo perimetero yintambwe zizaza. Kugirango utababara bikwiranye nubunini bwa buri kantu, urashobora gukora ibibumba. Kuva utubari twimbaho, ifishi yifuzwa irashinzwe kandi ifatanye nurupapuro rwa Plywood. Iguma mu rwego rwo gushyiramo ibice by'icyuma kandi ibasuka.

2. Kuburyo bwa kabiri, imiyoboro hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 40 × 60 yaguzwe. Yo gusudira, ibintu bingana na radiyo ikora. Kuri buri ndunduro yabo, ibice byarasudikurwa nigice kimwe cyambukiranya kandi uburebure bwa gato ugereranije nubunini muburyo bwibitabo "T".

Nyuma yo gutegura inkunga, zisudikurwa ku ngazi zishingiye ku ruziga ahantu hateganijwe ukurikije umushinga. Kugirango wiringirwe cyane, inkunga yintambwe ishimangirwa ninyuma yometse kuri shingiro.

Kurangiza akazi

Ikadiri yintambwe ya Homemade iriteguye, kandi igihe kirageze cyo gukora hanze. Kenshi kubikoresha ibiti. Ibiti byimbaho ​​byintambwe byatoranijwe hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 40. Kugirango ugaragaze igice cyigicuruzwa no gukoresha ibikoresho hamwe nubunini buto bwo kuzamuka.

Kurinda umuyoboro w'umwirondoro w'ibirori, ubanje gusukurwa mu mukungugu n'umwanda, umwanya wo gusudira usukurwa na dosiye. Defreacike, yarumiwe kandi akoresha irangi mubice 2-3.

Mu rubanza iyo kwishyiriraho ingazi ziteganijwe gukorwa mu bwigenge, noneho amahitamo afite imiyoboro yumwirondoro nibyiza. Inzira yoroshye cyane kuruta hamwe ninzego yibiti, kandi kwizerwa birarenze. Nyuma yibyifuzo byatanzwe mubikubiyemo byingingo, ibisohoka bizaba byizewe, hashingiwe ku ntebe ifatika.

Ingero zurwego rwintambwe (videwo 3)

Ubwoko butandukanye bwintambwe kuva Proftrub (Amafoto 50)