Ingazi nigice cyingenzi cyinzu yigihugu, umutekano nubwiza byagenwe ahanini na Balasine. Mugihe cyo gutegura ingazi, birakenewe kugirango usuzume neza ibice byose, bitabaye ibyo birashoboka ko impanuka nini ari nini. Kwizera kw'intambwe biterwa nuburyo gariyamokari gakosowe, ni ibihe bikoresho byakozwe, kandi mbega inkingi zitimekaho. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba inzira nyinshi zo kwizirika kuri Balasine n'inkingi kugera ku ngazi, ibyiza byabo no kubura.
Igikoresho cyuruzitiro na balasine
Ingazi zigizwe nibintu byinshi, buri kimwe kikora umurimo wacyo. Rero, ishyirwa imbere iremeza umutekano no korohereza kugenda hagati yigorofa. Naho umubare wibice byingenzi byintambwe, biterwa n'uburebure bwamaranye hamwe nubunini bwintambwe Werurwe muri rusange.
Harimo ibintu bikurikira:
- INTAMBWE - bigizwe no kuza no kuzamuka, gukora kugirango uzamure ingazi;
- Gutoranya cyangwa intoki - kugirango ugume mugihe uhinduke hasi hasi;
- Balasiyani - Inkingi zidasanzwe zishyigikira muri gari yarimo (icyitwa kitwa cyangwa balustrade yintambwe);
- Abazamu cyangwa booster bashyigikiye imirisire aho ibintu bifatanye;
- Shyigikira inkingi - kora ikindi kintu cyo gutunganya igishushanyo mbonera.
Balasins bashyigikiye inkingi zishyizwe ku ntambwe munsi yo gupfobya. Ubu ni ubwoko bwibikonga kubiganza, kandi igishushanyo kimwe gishobora gukoreshwa nkuruzitiro.
Ukurikije amategeko yumutekano, urwego hamwe nintambwe eshanu cyangwa nyinshi zigomba kuba zifite inkingi muburyo bwinkingi zishyigikira gariyamoshi. Ibikoresho byo gukora ibintu nkibi byatoranijwe, bitewe nuburyo rusange bwimbere hamwe nibiranga ibicuruzwa. Balasins ntabwo neza neza umutekano wo kubaka imiterere gusa, ariko nanone gukora umurimo wera. Nkuko Put, rack igizwe ninkunga, igice cyo hagati hamwe nishingiro.
Icyitonderwa kidasanzwe gikwiye hagati - yashushanijwe muburyo bwumurongo cyangwa mubindi buryo bukomeye.
Ikintu cyo gushushanya gushimira gishobora guhindura umuntu uwo ari we wese, ndetse nintambwe irambiranye mubikorwa byubuhanzi. Inkunga nishingiro birakenewe kugirango ubone inkingi kugeza ku ntoki hasi. Noneho isoko ryerekana gutoranya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye biva mubiti byoroshye ku kirahure, ibyuma kandi bidafite uburemere.
Balister ni iki?
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa balasine, bikozwe mubiti, ibirahure, ibuye, icyuma na beto. Ariko, moderi y'ibiti irakunzwe cyane, kandi igice kinini cyibice kigizwe nintoki cyangwa pinusi. Nibaza ibicuruzwa bihujwe (icyuma n'ibiti).
Ingingo ku ngingo: intambwe ku ngazi: Ibipimo byo guhitamo nuburyo bwo gushyira itapi
Kugeza ubu, ubwoko butatu bwa Balasine mu biti biratandukanye:
- Nukuri. Amahitamo yoroshye arangwa nuburyo bwa kera (umubiri wo kuzunguruka) no kwishyiriraho byoroshye. Imashini zihinduka zikoreshwa mugukora ibice nkibi. Basa neza nkibintu bigize ingazi zikikijwe ebyiri.
- Bibajwe. Urashobora gukora n'amaboko yawe bwite ukoresha imashini idasanzwe. Bumwe mubwoko buzwi cyane bwa Balyasin, kubera ko moderi yabajwe isa neza kandi ikwiranye neza imbere.
- Gusya. Ikintu cyibicuruzwa ni umubare munini wibintu byo gushushanya, ibice byashushanyije bikozwe ukoresheje uburebure bwa burebiti, screw na oblique. Ibindi biratandukanye nubundi bwoko bufite igishushanyo gishimishije no guhitamo kwagutse.
Vuba aha, ikoreshwa rya balasine beto muburyo bwinkingi nke zigenda ziyongera. Inkingi nkizo zirashobora kandi kuba igorofa, iyubariro na round.
Kuki uhitamo witonze ugashyira Balasine?
Mubyukuri batandukanijwe ba kalasins birashobora kuba ibintu byuzuye byukuri wongeyeho ingazi yicyubahiro kandi ko umutekano wimuka uri hagati ya etage. Niba hari abana cyangwa abageze mu zabukuru munzu, guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza birakwiye ko bitondera bidasanzwe. Igomba kwizerwa kandi iramba, kandi ibi nabyo, biterwa nububasha bwo gufunga ibice.
Ubwoko bwose bwa Balyasin kubwingazi zawe wahisemo, ibuka amategeko yoroheje yumutekano:
- Balasiyani agomba kugira ishingiro rihamye, bagomba kugira inenge.
- Ibintu bigomba gushyirwaho kugirango umutwe wumwana udashobora guhanuka hagati yabo.
- Intera iri hagati y'ibice byegeranye ntibigomba kurenza cm 15, n'uburebure bw'inkingi nibura cm 90.
- Uburyo bwo gufunga Balasine cyane biterwa nibikoresho byo gukora n'ahantu ho guhuriza hamwe ku ngazi.
Ibintu bisigaye ni umuntu ku giti cye kandi birashobora gutandukana, bitewe nuburyo bwintambwe n'ibyifuzo byabakodesha. Ariko, birakwiye ko witondera bidasanzwe uburyo inkingi yometse kuri imwe cyangwa ikindi gice cyintambwe hamwe nibisigisigi. Ibikurikira, tuzasuzuma uburyo bwo kugufasha gushyira neza kubyara amazi yawe.
Ahantu ku ngazi kugirango bafatire balyasin
Ingazi zigizwe nibice byinshi, buri kimwe gikora inshingano zacyo. Abahanga batanga ubwoko bubiri bwa Balasine - Ibintu by'ishushanya kandi bishyigikira ibintu (birashobora kuba inkingi ku mpera za gari ya moshi cyangwa bitunguranye kubera guhagarika intambwe). Rero, ibisobanuro birambuye ku ngazi bikozwe icyarimwe kandi ishushanya, no kurinda imirimo yo kurinda.Nigute washyizeho balasins - biterwa nigishushanyo mbonera, kuva aho bibanza. Urashobora gushyiraho inkingi zifasha muburyo butandukanye (hasi, kuri theatre, kuri stage cyangwa kuruhande rwibiti bitwara), ariko ikoranabuhanga ubwaryo rizaba ridasa niba ridasa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ibyiza n'ibiranga ingazi biva mu mabuye karemano kandi ya artificiel)
Ku ntambwe cyangwa ingazi
Niba hari ibyubaka ku ngazi ya Kourow, gufunga Balasine bikorwa kuri stage, bituma habaho kwishyiriraho byihuse kandi bidakoresheje ibyihuta. Muri ubwo buryo, Balasine arakosowe kandi mugihe cyo gukorana nubutaka (gusa niba hasi ari hasi mugihe cyo hepfo). Nigute ushobora gushyiramo urubyaro ku ngazi kugirango ukemure gusa, ahubwo wibuke ko uko wahisemo gukurikiza, uhore ukurikiza amategeko yumutekano.
Ibyiza byubu buryo nukubura gukenera kumanuka kandi ukate igice cya balting munsi yimpingali.
Ku murezi (ikibeshyi)
Ugereranije nuburyo bwambere, gufunga Balyasin kuri theatre yintambwe yo gutwara ni inzira igoye kandi ikoresha igihe gisaba ubumenyi nubuhanga bidasanzwe. Hariho ibihe mugihe ari ngombwa gukoresha ibintu byihariye, nka subars na Subsellite (bituma igishushanyo gitunganya kandi cyizewe). Ariko, akenshi inkingi zifasha zifatanije nikinamico cyangwa kumyambaro yagutse.
Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe ukorana numurongo muto, gukoresha indogobe zigomba.
Noneho Bassines aragenda ashyirwaho hakurikijwe igitekerezo cy'uwashizeho no gusuzuma ibintu biranga ingazi zizaza, aho biherereye hamwe na style. Niba uteganya gushiraho inkunga kuri theatre, noneho ntukeneye kubara neza intera iri hagati yimodoka, utitaye kubugari bwintambwe.
Kuri videwo: Nugence yo kwishyiriraho Balyasin kumurezi.
Uburyo bwo gufunga
Urashobora kwomeka inkingi zubufasha kugeza ku ngazi (kuri taper cyangwa inguni yintambwe) ukoresheje imigozi, imigozi, inkoni yicyuma cyangwa sitidiyo igera kuri mm 8. Kandi, inzira nziza ni ikoreshwa rya Wickers yimbaho hamwe na COMSEER FATER (gutunganya imisumari, ntuzigera ugora kwinjizamo ibindi bisobanuro byintambwe ku nkunga). Mugihe cyo gushikama kuruhande rwinkingi zuzuye, abahanga basaba gukoresha bracket.
Niba ugiye gushiraho inkovu n'amaboko yawe, ibuka ko imisumari idakwiriye nkurugero rwintambwe.
Gukoresha SHKANTOV
Gutoza no guteka ku ngazi z'ibiti bikosowe ku nkingi zishyigikiye (igice cya karindwi kuri santimetero zirindwi, hejuru y'inama mu buryo bw'umupira), kandi kuri bo umutwaro wose. Rero, kugirango uhuze na baluster, bagomba kuba bahari vuba bishoboka hejuru, neza kubindi bice byintambwe. Uburyo bwo gufunga Balasine hakoreshejwe ibisimba nibyo byoroshye, kuko birimo gukoresha kole.
Kugirango uhuze inkunga hamwe nubufasha bwabatwara ibiti, ugomba kubanza gukora imiterere yimyobo ifite ubujyakuzimu bugomba kuba kimwe cya kabiri cyuburebure bwa spike yakoreshejwe. Nyuma yibyo, abakonje banditseho kole numuyoboro bashyizwe ahabigenewe badine.
Niba ukoresha iki gikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho, balasins irashobora gukosorwa ku ntambwe (cyangwa kuri theatre) haba hejuru no hepfo. Ibyiza byubu buryo ni ukubura ahantu h'icyuma.
Hamwe n'ibyuma
Gushiraho inkunga hamwe nisuka bisaba umwobo wibinini bikenewe (munsi ya sherishi icumi miremire). Impera imwe yumusatsi yashizwe mu giti, naho icya kabiri mu guca urudozi. Ariko, ifunga zikunze gukorwa cyane amaherezo cyangwa kumiterere ikomeye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Amahitamo yo gukora aluminium ingazi nibiranga | +55 moderi
Kwishyiriraho kuri screw
Bumwe mu buryo bukunze gushiraho balasin ku ngazi ni ugukoresha imigozi ya gaze. Ubu buryo bugufasha gukora ibyiciro byose mugihe kitarenze umunsi. Fata inyandiko kuri tekinoroji yo gufunga Balasin, cyane cyane niba uteganya gukora wigenga kandi ushyiremo ibice byose bishushanyo mbonera.
Abantu benshi batekereza ko hariho ingofero na nyuma yo gufunga.
Ibiranga no Gushiraho Amategeko Balasin
Kugira ngo twizere nk'intambwe, turasaba gushiraho Balasine n'amaboko yawe (niba ufite ubumenyi bwibanze nubumenyi mubwiza bwubwubatsi). Ariko ubanza ugomba kumenyera amategeko yibanze yo gufatira Balusne ku ntebe yimbaho. Hasi, igishusho cyerekana ibisabwa byingenzi hamwe nintambwe yo kwishyiriraho.
Kuri videwo: Gushiraho Balasine yibiti (ibimenyetso byahantu no gukosora).
Kwishyiriraho icyuma Balasine
Ingazi hamwe na baluster yicyuma isa neza cyane, ibisigazwa bihindura igishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose. Ibintu nkibi bihuye neza haba murwego rwa kera nubujyambere, biranga imbere yikibuga kinini cyicyuma, amabuye nigice cya plastike.
Mubisanzwe, baluster yicyuma bashizwemo imigozi yihishe izarimbishijwe uburyo rusange bwibicuruzwa - noneho izimyabumenyi izatagaragara. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa byarangiye ari byiza kwizera inzobere, cyane cyane biterwa nuburemere bwibikoresho ubwabyo.
Kugeza ubu, hari tekinoroji ya Balasine ihagaze ku ngazi, bitewe nurubuga rwo kwishyiriraho hamwe no gufunga. Buri buryo bufite ibyiza nibibi. Ariko, bose ni boroshye mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa kandi bazakomeza kuba ba shest.
Niba udafite uburambe mu rwego rwo kubaka, ariko ushaka gukora ishyirwaho ryinkunga n'amaboko yawe, turasaba kwitondera amashusho. Kandi wibuke ko ushobora guhora wahamagara isosiyete iyubakwa ryintambwe ya modular kumazu yo mugihugu.
Inzira yoroshye yo kwinjiza uruzitiro (1 videwo)
Basins nziza nuruzitiro (Amafoto 50)
