Akazu ni, akenshi ni imiterere yubunini buke. Buri gihe habaho kubura umwanya wibikoresho byintambwe yuzuye. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo cyishyuwe kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Igikorwa nukuzamuka neza mu igorofa rya kabiri hanyuma uzigame kumwanya wigaruriwe. Amahitamo nkaya arahari, biracyamenyereye gusa nibiranga.
Kugereranya ingazi
Ingazi mu igorofa rya kabiri mu gihugu hari amahitamo atandukanye. Byashyizwe mu bikorwa bireba ibintu bitandukanye:
- Ibiranga inyubako yo guturamo;
- Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gukora;
- Ubushobozi bwimari ya nyiri inzu.
Guhitamo ubwoko no guhuza ingazi biterwa nibihe byihariye. Ibikurikira, tekereza kuri moderi zizwi - kuva mwishuri ryubukungu kugeza ibicuruzwa bihenze, ibyiza byabo nibibi.
Ingazi zubukungu
Amahitamo yubukungu cyane ku ngazi mugihugu ni inzego ziti. Bigizwe nibituba bibiri hamwe nabasimbuka. Inguni ya impengamiro irahanamye. Niba ingazi kitubatswe n'amaboko yawe, ariko yaguzwe mububiko, birakwiye ko yitondera ubwoko bwikigereranyo, cyane cyane niba igikoresho giteganijwe gukoresha kenshi.
Ibyiza byinzego ya attike na manseard kuva mu gice cy'ubukungu harimo ibi bikurikira:
- Imiterere ya compact. Birakenewe kugabanya umwanya wibikoresho byabo, cyane cyane niba tuvuga uburyo bwo kuzigama. Nibiba ngombwa, urwego nk'urwo rushobora kwiyongera no gukurwaho, kwihisha muri etage ya kabiri.
- Intera nini. Hano hari moderi yubwoko butandukanye: Kuzenguruka, telesikopi, kuzinga no kwikemurwa. Ibi biragufasha gushobora guhitamo buri mukoresha.
- Byoroshye gukoresha. Igikoresho cyoroshye kugemeka, kirazingizwa kandi kitarangirwa nta kibazo kinini.
Ibibi birimo amashanyarazi menshi - mubihe byinshi birakenewe kumanuka ku ngazi nkizo.
Amahitamo meza
Yongera ikiguzi cyintambwe yo kumera kumiterere yacyo, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, cyane cyane kurangiza. Kurugero, gari yakozwe muburyo bwambere bwo kubahiriza, ntabwo itanga ubwiza bwintambwe gusa, ahubwo uzongere imbaraga zayo.
Icyitonderwa gikwiye kandi igikoresho mubitaro ni bumwe mubu buryo bugezweho. Umusozi urimo gukorwa kubyitwa Bolts. Ni pin ndende irangiye ku mpera. Aho ingazi za Parodes birashoboka kurukuta gusa, kubera ko igice gitandukanye cyintambwe nta nkunga idafite inkunga.
Ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo Premium nintambwe ya spiral ikozwe mubiti cyangwa ibyuma bifite igishushanyo mbonera. Igishushanyo nkicyo kandi gisa neza, kandi gifata byibuze umwanya.
Hitamo Igishushanyo
Reka duhindukire ku nyubako zitunganijwe hagati y'abakoresha, kandi, cyane cyane, ni compact, byoroshye gukoresha kandi byoroshye guteranya:
- Urugendo rusanzwe rwo gufata. Icyitegererezo gikunze kugaragara bivuga ihitamo. Akarusho ni ubwo buryo bworoshye bwibikoresho, ariko amakosa arashobora kwitirirwa ahantu hanini. Kugirango uzigame umwanya, ubumwe bwamazi yiyongera, ariko muriki gihe urwego rwumutekano no guhumurizwa kwimuka ku ntambwe biragabanuka cyane.
Ingingo ku ngingo: intambwe ku ngazi: Ibipimo byo guhitamo nuburyo bwo gushyira itapi
- Inguni. Ifatika kandi ifite umwanya muto mucyumba. Ibyiza bikwiranye nukazu mato. Ariko kumara umwanya wo kwishyiriraho bizaba bifite byinshi.
- Shyiramo ububiko hagati. Muburyo bwayo, igikoresho kiragoye. Udafite uburambe bwakazi, biragoye rwose kubabuka wenyine - byose biterwa na gahunda nibikoresho.
Ingazi ku nzu y'igihugu zimaze kubakwa byimazeyo kuva kera. Muri iki gihe, ibigo byinshi bitanga ibice byiteguye, urashobora kugura amakuru akenewe hanyuma ugaterana kugiti cyawe.
Ibikorwa byo kwitegura
Nyuma yo kwemerwa ngishake kubaka ingazi inzu yigihugu hamwe namaboko yabo, mbere yuko imirimo yo kubaka igomba gutangira gahunda y'ibikorwa. Ntabwo ari kugufi, ariko yabanje kugenwa nibishushanyo nibikoresho, bigize umuzunguruko no gukora ibibara neza.Guhitamo gahunda
Niba urwego rwatangiye kunshuro yambere, nibyiza guhitamo imiterere yoroshye-yububiko. Ibi birimo urwego rwamasaha abiri cyangwa imisatsi yamasaha abiri kuri coso. Birakenewe gukora umwanya wo gukora, gahunda yimishinga yarangiye itangwa hepfo. Urashobora gufata ubwo buryo ubwo aribwo bwose nkurugero, gufata gusa ibishushanyo mbonera ukurikije ibiranga icyumba.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Urutonde rwibikoresho byo kubaka ingazi munzu yigihugu birashobora kuba bitandukanye. Kubyerekeye urufatiro, hari amahitamo abiri gusa - ibiti nicyuma. Mbere ya byose, imiterere yimbaho ifite ibitekerezo, kubera ko aribwo buryo bukunze kugaragara.
Ingazi zishobora gukorwa haba mu biti (ikadiri n'intambwe) no mu gice iyo inkunga ikozwe mu cyuma, kandi intambwe zikozwe mu giti.
Icyuma kiri mu mwanya wa kabiri. Urakoze kubikoresho byo gusudira, urashobora kubaka ingazi yicyuma kitoroshye cyurupapuro, kurugero, screw. Icyuma nikintu cyizewe cyane cyo gukora ikadiri, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwawo ni inshuro nyinshi kurenza igiti.
Amahitamo adasanzwe ya Dachars ni beto nikirahure. Ihitamo ryambere rirakwiriye gusa mugihe cyicyumba kinini cyumwanya (akazu cyangwa igice cyinzu), ariko ikirahure nikintu kitoroshye kandi cyoroshye cyo gukora inzego nkizo.
Kubwarangiza imiterere yuzuye no gukora ingazi zoroshye, mugihe gito muri iki gihugu, haribintu bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, nka chipboard, OSB, FC, na FC, hamwe.
Basabwe Ibipimo by'ibiti
Iyo hashingiwe ku ngazi z'ibiti, birasabwa gukoresha imbaho zifite ubunini bwa mm 20 n'utubari bifite igice cya 100 × 100. Kuri racks, kugaburira n'uruzitiro, biroroshye guhitamo ibikoresho. Kurugero, igice cyambukiranya 50 × 50 mm irashobora gutunganywa mubushishozi bwayo - kuzenguruka cyangwa gukora igishushanyo cya chamchair.
Kubara ibipimo byintambwe
Kubara bikorwa kuri buri rubanza ukundi. Ibintu byinshi byitaweho:- Agace k'icyumba ingamba izashyirwaho;
- imiterere, imiterere y'imbere;
- Gutegura ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ubwinshi.
Intera yo hejuru - marsh
Intera iri hagati yo kurenga kuri Tralipmeck na Werurwe ibarwa ukurikije imikurire yumuntu uzakoresha igishushanyo, wongeyeho akantu gato. Bikurikiraho uhereye kuminota iyo ari yo yose kugeza ku gisenge igomba kuba intera yibura cm 190-200. Ahantu uburebure buba buke, ni ngombwa gutanga umwanya wubusa.
Mbega ukuntu bizaba binini, bigenwa n'inguni yo kwifuza ingazi n'umubare w'intambwe.
Intambwe
Kwimuka neza biterwa nuburyo bukwiye bwintambwe. Ibipimo hamwe n'ubwinde bwabo ni ngombwa. Muburebure bwibipimo, intambwe ni cm 16-19. Ku mazu yuzuye, barashobora kwiyongera. Ariko, ku ngazi ku kabati, ubu burebure burakwiye rwose.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho ingazi kuri cososters: gahunda no kubara [birasabwa [byasabwe]
Ubugari ukurikije ibipimo bigomba guhura nubunini bwamaguru yumuntu. Intambwe yo kubaka interineti mu gihugu zishyizwemo cm 20-30. Ibipimo by'ibiti nabyo bitandukanye n'uburinganire bwakemewe. Isibye kumanika intambwe imwe hejuru yandi kurenza cm zirenga 3.
Niba hari intambwe zingana, ibipimo byabo ni:
- Mu gice kigufi cyane cyubugari bwa cm 10;
- Hagati - cm 20;
- Ubugari - kuva kuri 35 kugeza kuri 40.
Kubara Rusange
Kubara bikorwa hakurikijwe formula idasanzwe 2a + b, aho a ari ubujyakuzimu bwa stage, b nuburebure bwibyago. Kugaciro (ubujyakuzimu) kuva 150 kugeza kuri 180 na b (ubugari bwa stage) kuva 280 kugeza kuri mm 2800 kugeza kuri 300 kugeza kuri mm 560. Niba ibipimo byintambwe biri munsi ya mm 145, noneho agaciro kibarwa niyi formulaire: A + b.
Uburebure bwa Marsham
Kugirango umenye uburebure bwa Werurwe, mbere ya byose byibanda kuri stapne. Urebye ibiranga inyubako z'igihugu, inguni y'impenga mubisanzwe muri dogere 30-45. Agaciro gake ka kose ntibishoboka guha ibikoresho kubera ubunini bwinzu yigihugu. Ibi bizashoboka gusa niba gahunda yo gushushanya yahinduwe.
Mu buryo butaziguye uburebure bw'ikigenda bubarwa ukoresheje amategeko ya geometrike, neza, Pythagora Theorem. Uburebure bwa Marshsh - bihuye na hypotenguse. Projection yintambwe hasi no kurukuta ni gasutamo.
Korohereza kubara, gahunda ishingiye. Ingingo z'ingenzi zashyizweho hamwe nibipimo bihuye, nyuma yo kubara umusaruro.
Utudomo dukeneye kumenya neza. Ntibahuye n'ibipimo by'icyumba, kuko ari ngombwa gufata ibishoboka byose kuva ku rukuta. Ntushobora gukoresha uburebure nyabwo bwicyumba kugirango umenye uburebure bwa Werurwe nintera yuzuye kurukuta kugeza kurukuta - hasigaye igice.
Ubugari bw'ingazi
Ubugari bw'intambwe irashobora kandi gutandukana. Biratandukanye muri 90-150. Ubugari ntarengwa bwintambwe hamwe nintambwe ziruka ni cm 80. Biteganijwe ko iyi ni intego yo gukora igishushanyo. Ku kazu, ntibishoboka ko nkoresha ingazi icyarimwe nabakoresha babiri. Muyandi magambo, bifite ishingiro kubara ubugari hamwe no kubara kumuntu.
Umubare w'intambwe
Kubara umubare wintambwe, amakuru akurikira azakenerwa: Uburebure nubunini. Kugabanya izi ndangagaciro, wakire umubare bisobanura umubare wintambwe. Akenshi ntibigaragara rwose, noneho irazengurutse. Umubare ukenera kongerwaho kubinini, muriki kibazo ugomba guhindura uburebure bwibyago. Uburebure bwicyiciro bwahinduwe uhereye kuri imwe hejuru.
Mugihe umubare wintambwe zanditse ibice birenga 18, cyane cyane kugirango ukore imbuga ziciriritse.
Kuri videwo: Nigute ushobora kubara ingazi (intambwe numwanya).
Ibiranga montage
Nyuma yo kubara byose, urashobora gutangira kwishyiriraho imiterere. Ihame, biroroshye, niba hari byibuze ubuhanga bugufi muri iki cyerekezo. Biroroshye gukorana nigiti. Mubisanzwe kubika ibikoresho nkenerwa, hanyuma ukurikize gahunda.Gushiraho Kosoury
Niba ingazi iteganijwe gushyirwaho kurukuta, hanyuma Kosur imwe yometseho, imbere yayo imwe (imwe) - intera iri hagati yabo ihuye nubugari bwagenewe kuntambwe. Mugihe hashyizweho igishushanyo mpindutse hamwe nacyo cyateguwe mbere, Kosor ikabije yatunze, kosor ikabije ni ukuzuza inkunga ntoya yo kuzunguruka. Ni integune izaterana nintambwe ziruka.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Kugarura ibintu "Goose Intambwe" hamwe n'umusaruro wa COM
Ariko ubanza birakenewe kugirango bishoboke. Ku mbaho zateguwe ukeneye gukora ikimenyetso. Kubwibi ukeneye ibikoresho byubwubatsi. Iyo urangaye, umwe muti agomba guhura nuburebure bwicyiciro, naho icya kabiri ni ubujyakuzimu bwacyo.
Ibindi kuri Markip, igice kidakenewe gishobora gucukurwa ukoresheje electrolybiz. Nyamuneka menya ko nyuma yo kubona, ababonye boosters bagomba gutunganyirizwa neza - ntihagomba kubaho ibitagenda neza.
Ibiti byarangiye bishyirwaho mu mwanya wabo, kuruhande rwabo, imiterere igomba guhuza nurwego rwamagorofa ya 2, kandi hepfo - hafi yita hasi kuri etage ya 1. Inguni zikoreshwa mu gufatira muri cosomes - ibyobo byateguwe hakiri kare kandi bigashyirwaho na bolts. Kosur, yashyizwe kurukuta, ifatanye na dowel cyangwa icyuma.
Gushiraho Intambwe
Intambwe zigomba guhuzwa kuri koso zashyizweho hakiri kare. Iziba kugirango zongere kuri stage ntishobora kuba imisumari. Hariho ibintu byinshi bitubahiriza:
- Ntushobora guhora uyitsinda neza. Kenshi na kenshi, hazabaho skew, kandi imisumari irenze umusozi wubutwari.
- Inkwi ni ibintu byiza cyane kubwingaruka za mashini. Kandi mugihe inkwi zangiritse, noneho isura ya crack.
Nibyiza gukora gufunga ukoresheje imigozi cyangwa imigozi. Bashobora gutanga ubuziranenge bwo kwishyiriraho.
Gushiraho amapine na rack (balasin)
Kwishyiriraho uruzitiro ku ngazi muburyo bwo gupfobya kandi umupira uterwa rwose muguhitamo uwakiriye. Ntibashobora gushyirwaho na gato, ariko ntibishoboka kwemeza umutekano wo kugenda ku ngazi. Igishushanyo cyabo gishobora kuba gitandukanye, kimwe, nkibikoresho.
Kuko galiki ihuye nibiti byiza. Amahitamo menshi atangwa kumafoto hepfo.
Uburebure bwiza bwo gupfobya ukurikije ibipimo bihuye na cm 90. Urutare ruherereye kuri mugenzi wawe kure, rufite umutekano kubana bato narwo. Uruhare rwingenzi yakinnye. Ingazi, nkikindi kintu icyo aricyo cyose gikora, kigomba kuba imitako yinzu.
Inzira yo kuzamura imigezi ku ngazi biroroshye. Kububiko bwuruzitiro, intambara y'ibiti bikoreshwa mu mwobo mu ntambwe. Balasiyani bashizweho kubyiciro (mu bihe bya nyuma, imyuka ijyanye igomba gukorwa).
Icyiciro cya nyuma ni ugutera imbere. Kugirango ukore ibi, igice cyo hejuru cya baluster kigomba gucibwa na oblique. Handrail ikoreshwa hejuru no gukosora hamwe nubufasha bwo kwihaza nkuko bigaragara kumafoto hepfo.
Imiterere nyamukuru kubikoresho byurwego rwigihugu ni umutekano no guhumurizwa. Ibisubizo byose bikenewe kubibazo kuri gahunda byayo bitangwa mu ngingo. Ingero zirimo moderi yintambwe kumafoto, yatanzwe hepfo, urashobora guhitamo kimwe na verisiyo nkayo no kubaka igishushanyo ukurikije igenamigambi.
Gushiraho ingazi yimbaho kuri Kosomra (videwo 1)
Ibyiza bya Staine
