Umuntu wese ushishikajwe no gushushanya matryoshki, icyiciro cya nyirabuja kubatangiye bizafasha kumenya ubumenyi bumwebuhanzi kandi bazatanga ibyifuzo ninama. Matryoshka ni igikinisho gakondo kubana - birasanzwe ko byahamagazwa nikimenyetso cyuburusiya. Ariko, sibyo. Icyitegererezo cyumutware wibiti gifite imizi yabayapani. Mubyukuri, Matryoshka ni verisiyo yikirusiya ya kiyapani Fhorurum. Muri icyo gihe, Matryoshka ni ikimenyetso cyiza cy'Uburusiya, kuko cyagaragaye mu Burusiya mu mpera za XIX.
Ibyo ari byo byose ntaho, ariko kunyerera bikabije byashinze imizi mu bidukikije by'Uburusiya kandi bigarurira ibintu byacyo n'ibiranga. Amateka na geografiya yateje ubwoko butandukanye bwa matryoshka mural. Muri buri cyazi bashushanyije iki gikinisho gakondo muburyo bwabo.
Gushushanya Matryoshki birashobora kuba ibyo kwishimisha bishimishije, kuko indege yo guhanga iba myinshi, urashobora gushushanya ishusho hamwe nibyumba bitandukanye, kimwe no guhindura hamwe nindi nyuguti, kurugero, mu njangwe.
Dukemura ubwoko butandukanye
Mbere yo gukomeza hamwe nicyiciro cya Master, birakwiye guhura na matreshka hafi, aribyo, ni ukumenya uko byashushanyije mumijyi itandukanye.
Imiterere yaturutse mu mujyi wa Sergiev-posad yitwa "Sergievsky". Ikiremwa nk'iki kitandukanijwe n'imyambaro ituma - igitambaro, blouse na sursess badafite umunezero. Hano ntibishoboka kubona amabara meza cyangwa ibihimbano byiza. Akenshi, Matryoshka afite ikintu cyose mumaboko yabo, ibintu bimwe byubuzima bwumuhinzi - Lukashko, samovar, umuhoro.
Birashimishije kuri Segiev Matryoshka Yamamaye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri kandi agaragaza amashusho y'umugani, ubuzima bw'Abasoviyeti ndetse n'abantu bazwi nka Kutuzov na Napoleon
Segonovsky Matryoshka birashoboka cyane. Ibiranga nyamukuru byiyi gushushanya: indabyo zijimye (akenshi roza) hamwe namabara ashyushye cyane - umuhondo, umutuku, orange, icyatsi. Hano urashobora kubona igicucu cyubururu. PUBAE ubwabo, nk'ubutegetsi, bafite amaso manini hamwe nijisho rinini hamwe numusatsi wijimye wihishe munsi yigitambaro.
Ingingo ku ngingo: mbega ukuntu ari byiza gufunga impapuro mu mwenda n'amafoto na videwo
Khokhloma Matryoshka yishushanyijeho uburyo bukwiye. Gushushanya biroroshye kwigira kumabara yakoreshejwe (umutuku, zahabu, umukara) no kwihuta, akenshi byerekana inyoni, imbuto, amababi.
Hariho ubundi buryo bwa Matryoshek - Vyatka, Tverskaya, Kruttaya. Ibiranga ibihangano birashobora kubonwa kumafoto hepfo:
Nkuko bigaragara, urashobora gushushanya byinshi muburyo butandukanye bwo kurakara. Matryoshka ugezweho, mugihe ukomeje imiterere imwe gakondo, irashobora kuba yaramenyekanye cyangwa guhisha ibibanza byose muri bo.
Uburyo bwo Gushushanya
Tekereza buhoro buhoro uburyo ushobora gushushanya matryoshka.
Mbere ya byose, birakenewe gutegura ibikoresho nibikoresho bikurikira:
- Ibiti byubusa muburyo bw'ibipupe (urashobora kugura mububiko);
- Umuriro n'umucana;
- acrylic cyangwa gouache irangi;
- Ubutaka bwa Acrylic (birashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yawe kuri kole ya Pva n'amazi);
- brush yubunini butandukanye;
- ipamba kandi irya yometse ku gushushanya ibice bito;
- ibisobanuro ku butaka bw'ibiti (urugero, proque);
- Ikaramu yoroshye no gusiba.
Abashya nibyiza gutangirira hamwe nuburyo bworoshye cyangwa kubikora bitabafite, byerekana isura, igitambaro, amaboko na sundossie ku gipupe cya Sergievskaya). Kugira ngo wumve uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza neza ibisobanuro byose, birakwiye kwitoza kumpapuro. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha inyandikorugero yibipupe.
Gusa kugirango byorohereze akazi birasabwa kwitoza gusiga irangi, amaboko, kimwe nuburyo butandukanye. Nkurugero, urashobora gukoresha amashusho yibipupe n'amabara cyangwa amashusho hamwe na khokhloma, Gzhel, cyangwa gusa nindabyo nubushake. Kubakunda kandi bazi gushushanya, ntibazakora mumurimo kugirango bagaragaze ibitekerezo kandi bashushanye mwishywa wabo, umwanditsi.
Iterambere:
- Gutunganya inyandiko na sandbroke kugirango ukureho ibitagenda neza no gushyingura no guhindura ubuso;
- Hindura ubutaka n'amazi agereranywa 1: 2 no gupfundikira primer hifashishijwe koza ibikorwa byose, usige;
Ingingo ku ngingo: Kwambara n'amaboko yawe mu bikoresho bitera imbere: Gahunda n'ibishushanyo
- Nyuma yo gukama, ni axical ihagaritse nkingingo yerekana imiterere;
- Koresha ibintu byose bikenewe hamwe nikaramu: isura, igitambaro, amaboko, ibintu, imyambaro, imiterere, nibindi. (nibiba ngombwa, urashobora guhindura igishushanyo hamwe no gusiba);
- Tangira gushushanya matryoshka hamwe nibisobanuro binini hanyuma ukava hejuru kugeza hasi (uhereye ku gitambaro), gukurikiza icyitegererezo kandi uvanze kandi ugerageza gusiga irangi ku mpapuro;
- Shushanya ibintu bito;
- Gushushanya isura (amaso, iminwa, umusaya) na umusatsi urangi;
- Shyira gushushanya hamwe nuburyo buto, igicucu, imikumbi nibindi bisobanuro (inkoni hamwe ninyoni birashobora gukoreshwa);
- Genda kuminja;
- Lacqueer itwikiriye hanyuma ikareka gukama.
Matryoshka iriteguye!
Igishushanyo gishobora gutangirwa mumaso, cyane cyane niba nta cyizere kivuga neza imirongo. Niba isura itayibonye, irashobora gukaraba byoroshye.
Gushushanya impande za igitambaro cyangwa sundhan, urashobora gukoresha irangi rya zahabu ukayishyiramo icyuma.
Video ku ngingo
Birasabwa kumenyana numuyobozi mukuru kuri videwo.