Abakundana kwihariye kandi byaka kuva t-shati kugera ku mwenda uzakoresha ubushobozi bwo gukora gushushanya kubeshya. Icyiciro cya Master kubatangiye bizavuga kumahame shingiro yo gushushanya no kubikoresho byose nibikoresho. Ntabwo kera cyane, ubu bwoko bwo guhanga bwaboneka gusa kubahanzi. Byari ngombwa gutegura imvange ya kontour, gukora ibikoresho no gufata irangi ku mwenda kugira ngo byari bibitswe neza, ntabwo byaranduye kandi ntibyari birukanwe. Noneho umuntu arashobora kwishora mu gushushanya imigati, kuko ububiko bugurisha ibikoresho biteguye kuri batik - iyi ni yo izina ryubu bwoko bwo guhanga.
Bamwe bemeza ko iyi ari "gushushanya igishinwa", i.e. Homeland Batanga ni Ubushinwa. Iki gitekerezo gishobora kuba gishingiye kuba Ubushinwa bwamye buzwiho imyenda yacyo ya silk hamwe nabanza kwiga gukuramo urudodo. Ariko, "Igishinwa" ntabwo ari izina ryiza, kuko igihugu nyacyo cya batik ari Indoneziya, aho byimukiye mu Buhinde. Ahubwo rero "Indoneziya" cyangwa "Aziya" irangi.
Ibyingenzi byubuhanga
Urashobora gusiga irangi ntabwo ari ubudodo gusa, ahubwo unavuga ko syntetics, ubwoya, ipamba. Kuva mu mwenda, kimwe nibisubizo byifuzwa biterwa nubuhanga bwo gushushanya.
Akenshi ingero nyinshi, ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa, cyane cyane niba shebuja adafite uburambe buhagije muri batik. Birashoboka kwitoza umwenda mugushushanya kumyenda yoroheje yera.
Kuva mu bihe bya kera, inzira nyinshi zo kurya ibara zizwi: ubukonje, ihanamye, batik. Reba byinshi ihame shingiro rya batik nziza.
Inzira ikonje yo gushushanya, ahari ubwoko bwa batik izwi cyane. Iterambere ryayo ntizisaba ubuhanga bwihariye bwubuhanzi, kandi hiyongereyeho, ubu buryo buzatanga igitekerezo rusange cyukuntu ubuhanzi bwa batik.
Mbere ya byose, birakwiye ko bigena ibikoresho, aribyo hamwe namashusho n'igitambara. Amarangi ya batik arashobora gushonga amazi na acrylic, munsi yo kwiyegurika no mu bushyuhe.
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Gukuramo amazi bibereye ingirangingo yoroheje yubwoko bwa silk hanyuma amanota yibitekerezo byuzuye. Acrylic ni iz'ibishushanyo, kuva ukurikije guhuzagurika, bisa na gouache kandi ntibashobora kwinjira "imbere". Nkingingo, ubu bwoko bwibishushanyo burakosowe ukundi: Gukuramo amazi byakosowe na Steam, na Acrylic - ingaruka zubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga ibyuma.
Dyes "Guturika" bifatwa nkinzobere, kandi inzira yo guhuriza hamwe iragoye kuruta hamwe namashusho acrylic. Muri iki gihe, umwenda ukomeza kuba woroshye kandi woroshye, ntibishoboka gutandukanya irangi riva mu mwenda. Ukoresheje icyuma, urashobora gutunganya amarangi ya acrylic, kurugero, ku ipamba. Muri icyo gihe, irangi ntabwo ryinjira muri fibre yimyenda, kandi ikomeza gushushanya gushushanya.
Niba uhanganye numwuga uhanganye nurugamba, nibyiza kugura ubudodo karemano no gukoresha amarangi yamazi. Kubashaka kwigerageza gusa mugushushanya imyenda, ipamba karemano na acrylic birakwiriye.
Ibisabwa bisabwa mububiko runaka bwubwoko bwimyenda birashobora kugurwa mububiko bwo guhanga.
Ni iki kindi kizakenera:
- Ikirahuri tank umuyoboro cyo gushushanya imirongo (ikoreshwa kuri batik ikonje);
- Guhindura - igikoresho cyo gukoresha ibishashara hamwe ninzira ishyushye;
- Subframe kugirango dukure umwenda, na buto yo gukosora;
- brushe cyangwa umwuka;
- Imirongo idasanzwe y'amabara menshi yo gushushanya;
- Igishushanyo cya Contour nkicyitegererezo.
Jenerali Algorithm yo gukora igishushanyo ku mwenda:
- Komera igitambaro kuri subframe no kurinda buto. Nibyiza gutangirana ningutu hanyuma ugakosora kumpande. Nibyiza gukurura imyenda itose. Igomba kwibukwa ko bidakwiye gukizwa kandi bigomba kuramburwa nkumutungo wingoma - cyane, nta kugoreka no kugoreka.
- Shira igishushanyo cyatoranijwe munsi yigitambara. Hamwe nubu buryo bwo gushushanya, urashobora gukora amashusho yose kumyenda, birakenewe rero gukomera no guhitamo gushushanya. Kubatangiye, birasabwa guhitamo ishusho nibice binini nibishushanyo.
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- Kata ifoto yerekana igishushanyo mbonera ukoresheje ibipimo byakomotse (ukoresheje umuyoboro). Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko buri gihe ari perpendicular kuri tissue kandi ntabwo itinda ahantu hamwe.
- Reba imyenda hamwe nububiko kugirango umenye imirongo ivunika no kubikosora. Kureka gukama (iminota 40-60).
- Tangira gushushanya. Gutangira, birakenewe ko bihuriza ibice byifuzwa bya tissue n'amazi, hanyuma ushyireho irangi rito. Urashobora gukora inzibacyuho kuva ibara rimwe ujya mubindi (uhereye umwijima kumucyo), kugirango ushyireho irangi hamwe na staints.
- Amabara yose ibice byose, hitamo ibintu byihariye, byibanda ku ibara ryiza cyangwa ryijimye.
- Kora ibisobanuro hamwe na crush na brush.
- Kuraho umwenda kuva subframe hanyuma ukongeze icyuma kugirango ukemure amarangi. Kureka umwenda ku munsi.
- Gupfunyika mumazi yisabune kugirango ukureho ibisigara bisigara, byumye no kugota.
Ntugomba gukoresha amashusho yerekana amashusho yiteguye. Umwenda urashobora gushushanya ishusho yubusa. Byose biterwa nuburambe bwumuhanzi, kimwe na fantasy ye. Birumvikana, mbere yo gutwara igishushanyo mbonera, nibyiza gukora igishushanyo mubunini bwa canvas. Irangi rishobora gutambirwa nkibintu bya Wardrobe, nkimifuka cyangwa ibitambara byubudodo, hamwe nibintu byiza byimbere, nka ecran cyangwa umwenda.
Kubatangiye, gusiga ikiganza birashobora kuba bitoroshye, bisaba gushushanya hamwe nubuhanga bwizeye, nubwo irangi rikozwe ukurikije inyandikorugero. Abadashaka kwihuta hamwe na tassels, irangi, ububiko nibindi, birashobora gukunda gupfuka.
Inzira yo gushushanya, cyangwa ahubwo yanduza umwenda, ikwiranye nabatazi gushushanya. Muri ubu buryo, urashobora gushushanya, T-shati, bundan, imifuka. Intangiriro yubuhanga bwagabanijwe kugirango imyenda igomba kugoreka muburyo runaka kandi ihuza imirongo mumazina. Nyuma yibyo, ipfundo ryarashushanyije kandi umwenda, usanzwe uhinduka amabara, karuji.
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Gushushanya ubuhanzi bizashobora guhindura umwenda uwo ari wo wose, tanga ubuzima bwa kabiri kubintu bishaje kandi bikatira kurema ibishya.
Video ku ngingo
Ibindi bijyanye no gushushanya ubudodo murashobora kubisanga muguhitamo amashusho.