Gushushanya khokhloma ni ukuroba kera muburusiya nubuhanzi bukoreshwa. Kumyaka irenga 300, gukora "parade" amasahani mu Burusiya yashyizwe mubikorwa, yabaye ikarita yubucuruzi yigihugu kandi ni inzira igoye ikoranabuhanga. Kuva mu gukora ibiti bifatika, gutunganya bidasanzwe ibicuruzwa hamwe nibicuruzwa bishushanya muburyo bwumwimerere-umukara nigishushanyo mbonera cyumukara nububiko bwa bintarre butuje bwibimera. Iyi ngingo itanga amakuru ku ikoranabuhanga rya Khokhloma irashushanya, imiterere kubatangiye nayo ifatanye.
Inzira yo gukora
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubona "rilding" kugirango umugani watijwe mu gishushanyo. Bavuga ko umwe muri bo yagiye mu mudugudu wa Zavolzshya, aho muri iyo minsi yari agiye mu bikorwa mu gukora ibyokurya by'ibiti hamwe n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imitako n'ubushusho. Noneho, imiyoboro ubwayo ntabwo yari zahabu. Inzira yo kubona ingaruka nkizo nigisubizo cyiminsi umwe hamwe nibicuruzwa. Iyo imbaho ziti, ibiyiko nibindi bikoresho byarakozwe, byakoreshejwe ibumba, umukungugu, amabati, hanyuma alumunum, kandi ibicuruzwa byari ifeza. Kubana bahari nibikoresho kandi byoroshye.
Ikoranabuhanga ry'isahani ry'isahani yageze mu kinyejana cyacu hafi mu byiciro byayo. Ubwa mbere, kora ubusa kubiryo bivuye mu tubari bwibiti, akenshi ukoreshe iminwa na ASPEN. Bigomba kunyobwa bihagije umunsi uwo ariwo wose. Igicuruzwa icyo gihe cyabaye cyibanze, gipfunyitse hamwe nibumba ", iki nikintu kidasanzwe cyibumba cya olphos, hanyuma gicishwa nintambwe, ashyushye mu itanura muri dogere 80-90. Kugenda kumunsi.
Icyiciro gikurikira cyitwa imizigo, aho ibicuruzwa bifite film bya peteroli byahanaguyeho ifu, hanyuma rero, "ibara rya zahabu" ryabonetse.
Muri iki gihe, umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa by'ibiti munsi ya Khokhlova ukomeza kuba indashyi kandi bizwi ko mu bihugu byinshi byateye imbere.
Impamvu n'ubwoko
Mumashuri yubuhanzi bugezweho, ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi burabangamiwe. Birumvikana ko ubwoko bwumusaruro ubwabwo budakoreshwa, ariko wige gushushanya kwazam.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Inzu y'igipupe kuva Plywood n'amaboko yawe n'amafoto na videwo
Khokhloma ni ibintu byinshi byo gutera hamwe no kongera imbuto za rowan, strawberry, amababi, cyane cyane ukoresheje umutuku, zahabu, umukara kandi rimwe na rimwe amabara yicyatsi. Rimwe na rimwe ku ishusho ikubiyemo ishusho yinyoni zishyushye. Shushanya amavuta cyangwa acrylic.
Nigute Gushushanya Imitako ya Khokhloma? Ubwa mbere ukeneye gusuzuma ubwoko bwo gushushanya no kwiga uburyo bwo gushushanya ibintu bya motif. Ariko, impamvu ubwabo - curl ninziga - zirashobora guhinduka, ariko tekinike yo gushushanya irashobora kugaragara hakurikijwe inyandikorugero zimwe na stencile.
Imitako ishushanya iki? Iterambere rya tekinike ntirihagarara kandi mubuhanzi bugezweho bwamabara atandukanye. Hano rero hari amarangi ya zahabu ya acrylic akoreshwa ku giti. Mubyukuri, uyumunsi, gushushanya gakondo khokhloma bikoreshwa mubuso bwose, plastiki nicyuma. Umutako mwiza wungutse mu mashini yashyizwemo imashini zihumeka, mudasobwa zigendanwa, terefone.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwo gushushanya munsi ya Khokhloma bugabanijwemo inyuma nifarashi. Iyo gushushanya gushushanya, igishushanyo gikoreshwa kumurongo wa zahabu. Ibara ritukura kandi ry'umukara riratsinda, ariko urashobora kongeramo amababi yicyatsi.
Gushushanya munsi yinyuma mubihe byashize, byakozwe muburyo bwimbere bwaremye amababi n'imbuto gusa, bishushanyijeho gusa, ariko byashushanyije hanze yabo mumukara kuri amateka ya zahabu. Ifoto iri hepfo.
Gushushanya khokhloma byahindutse ikarita yubucuruzi yuburusiya, bakunze kuzimira iwabo basaba isupu, ibiyiko, mugs, ibikombe bya salade na bombo, gutema imbaho. Amasahani nk'iyo araramba kandi ashushanya imbere, ndetse no mu minsi yashize, aya maseti yagaragaye ko iminsi mikuru kandi akenshi yakoreraga mu birori by'ingenzi gusa.
