Ubukorikori bw'Uburusiya Lacqueer Lacqueer Lacqueer Lacqueer yatangiye amateka yacyo mu 1795, uhereye ku musaruro wa mbere w'igitabo kuva Papier-Masha. Ikoranabuhanga ryatanzwe n'umucuruzi p.i. Korobovy wo mu Budage mu karere k'imbitse Moscou mu mudugudu wa Daniyelovka, ubu ikaba ari igice cy'umudugudu Fetoskino. Muri utwo turere twari ubuhanzi bwa lacnile lacnile kubavuga, aho abantu b'Abarusiya bamenyekanye. Imwe mu mashami y'ubwo buhanzi ni ugushushanya palencal.
Vintage Craft Paleca
Muri Paleh, ibihe bya kera byasezeranye na Masters ants. Mu mudugudu, aho abaturage ba Suzdali na Vladimimu bo muri Tatar-Mongoliya birukaga, bishora mu miryango yose, amarangi ya mongemstrating n'imiryango yose, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwogero, kandi by'umwihariko, insengero za Trotsko-Sergiye Lavra, Urugereko rwa Granovic rwa Moscou.
Irangi rya Palekh ku bisanduku, isanduku, ashratrays, broochs na inshinge byagaragaye nyuma nyuma ya revolution. Ivan Golikov, yahumekewe n'imirimo ya Lukutinian mu nzu ndangamurage ya Luscou Kustar, yashizeho "Adamu muri paradizo", ibishushanyo bya zahabu, ibishushanyo bya zahabu. Nyuma, we hamwe na mwene wabo A.A. Glazunov yakoze amahugurwa hamwe na phahi shobuja. Ifoto yerekana ikintu cyubukorikori.
Nyuma yo gutsinda mu imurikagurisha ry'ibikorwa byambere i Moscou na Venise, Artise yo gushushanya kera, kandi mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bwa Phanek. Mu myaka myinshi, ubuhanzi bwa Palekh bwararangiye kandi buragwa, ariko imirimo yabahanzi ya Palen bazwi na benshi kandi ntibatakaze abahawe akazi. Palekh Miniature yongeye kuvugururwa mu 1980 no gukora ibicuruzwa hamwe niyi gushushanya bibaho mu kinyejana cya 21 cya kijyambere.
Ikirangantego
Ibiranga lacquer ya Palekh byamenyekanye mubuhanzi bwinshi. Amashusho gakondo yinkuru epic, imigani, ubuzima bwa kera bwamasasu n'abacuruzi barangwa n'imbaraga zisanzwe, bashushanyijeho ibiva byo mu gihe cyo hagati.
Ibara palette muri miniatures ryasubijwe n'imigenzo ya kera y'Uburusiya, aho amabara atukura, umuhondo, kandi icyatsi, kandi icyatsi cyacitsemo kabiri, cyakozwe ku mateka y'umukara.
Tekinike yo kwandika Miniature i Palekh yagumanye imigenzo ya Palekh yo gushushanya amashusho, kimwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gukora irangi, rikorwa hashingiwe ku ifu yumye ifu yumye, Bred n'amazi. Kuri Binder, Umuhondo winkoko wakoreshejwe, hanyuma ucya polymers idasanzwe, amavuta mumiti ya kole. Irangi ryaka muri iki gihe ryirukanwa namashusho yamavuta, ariko zikoreshwa mugushushanya, nkuko bafite iramba ryinshi.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Isaba indabyo kubatangiye: Guha imigambi yo kuboha roza zoroshye hamwe na videwo
Irangi rya zahabu rikozwe mu mpapuro za zahabu, zisenyuka kandi zivanze n'amagara, yashonga mumazi noneho yumye munsi yitara. Inzira yo Gukora Irangi irakora cyane Imyanda ntigomba kwinjira, bitabaye ibyo irangi rizaba ribi. Paleshan akoresha kandi ifu ya aluminium. Munsi ya varnish ahindura umuhondo.
Imigenzo yo gukora miniature ya varnish ku gasanduku igumanye ikoranabuhanga ryabo. Agasanduku nkako karakozwe mumahugurwa amezi agera kuri abiri. Mu ntangiriro, Papier Masha yakozwe mu makarito n'inzara, akanda, yumishwa hashize iminsi 10, yumishijwe n'amavuta ashyushye, hanyuma yumye arakambika. Muri aya mabati-mapier-mapier-mapier, abihimbando barakururwa, basya ibumba ritukura, basukuye, basya inshuro nyinshi.
Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bijya kwa ba shebuja bashushanya, bakoresha igishushanyo mubyiciro byinshi. Mbere ya byose, biyigira ibara ryera, hanyuma ukoreshe ibibara byamabara. Mu kurangiza, ibigizengingo n'ibice bya buri muntu byarashushanijwe, noneho igishushanyo gishyirwaho hamwe na varishi, nyuma ushobora gukoresha zahabu na feza.
Nyuma yibyo, ibice byinshi byangiza birakoreshwa, bisukuye mubyiciro kugeza ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Noneho barikubye mubipfunyika byoroshye.
Mubyukuri, amarangi menshi agumana ikoranabuhanga ryabo ridafite ibishushanyo mbonera mubwiza no kuramba bikoresha uburyo bwa kera bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byambere byohereza imyuka n'amayobera yifuzwa. Ibishushanyo bya Lacquer miniatures byerekana amashusho mu cyifuzo, bigatuma imihangayiko muri ikibanza. Gutezimbere Mane, imyenda y'abarwanyi, umuyaga wa Vortex n'imiraba y'inyanja.
Igikorwa cya Masters Phaeshani kirimo imigambi isigaye yerekana imigani ya Pubunkin, byumwihariko, umugani w'amafi n'amafi, kuri Tsar Sartan, Ruslan na Ludmila, ndetse n'abandi baturage ba rubanda. Amashusho yerekanwe ku gishushanyo biroroshye kumenyekana: Intwari eshatu, ubushyuhe bwinyoni, injangwe ya siyansi hamwe na mafarashi ya zahabu, hamwe nizindi nyuguti zidasanzwe, nko ku ifoto hepfo.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Dachshund Crochet hamwe nibisobanuro na gahunda: Icyiciro cya Master hamwe na videwo
Kubijyanye nibicuruzwa bigezweho, urashobora kubona ishusho yabantu bakomeye mumateka, nka Yuri Gagarin, Tsiolkovsky nabandi, na Palekh Minings, hamwe na palekh Minings, bakoreshwa mu mashusho yo mu bugingo, mu mashusho ya Misa, kashe, abapolisi n'abandi Ubuntu, mu kwibuka inshuti z'amahanga.
