Gusana biherekejwe no kurangiza icyumba, aho ibipimo ngenderwaho byimiryango yumusaruro ugezweho akenshi utanyuze ku bipimo mu gufungura umuryango. Kwagura icyumba cyo munzu murukuta rwamatafari cyangwa imbaho zifatika, mubyukuri namaboko yawe.
Kwihanganirana no kunganya byimiryango
Utitaye ku ntego yimikorere yo gukoresha imiterere, inyubako iyo ari yo yose ifite gufungura kurukuta rwumuryango nkiyinjiza, kimwe nubutumwa bwibanze.
Kwiyongera kumuryango nta miryango
Ibi nimba dusuzumye umuryango uva kuruhande. Ariko umwanya wa none utegeka amategeko mashya yo gutegura igishushanyo mbonera. Kwiyongera rero, ingo zishaka "guhishura umwanya" uhishure umwanya, ugumagura neza, kandi uhumeke hamwe nubunini bwumucyo, udahinduye ibipimo rusange byumwanya.
Hano haribintu hamwe nizindi miterere mugihe mubyukuri icyiciro cyanyuma cyo gusana cyerekana ko ibipimo bihari byo gufungura ntibishobora kwakira imiti igezweho yabonye igishushanyo mbonera cyabonye. Ikindi gitekerezo gitangaje igihe umuryango washyirwaho munsi. N'iki bihe hari inzira yoroshye, ikubiyemo kwagura gufungura.
Mbere yo gutuma umuryango wiyongereyeho ubunini bwibishushanyo mbonera bya gishushanyo mbonera cyimbere, ntibikwiye ko kwagura umuryango birasaka kandi ntibikora imirimo yoroshye, ahubwo ni ngombwa, ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Kwagura umwanya mugukata niche muri iki gice
Mubyukuri, ongera inzugi z'umuryango ntabwo ari ikibazo murukuta urwo arirwo rwose. Ariko gufungura murukuta rufite ibibazo byinshi, rimwe na rimwe amaherezo bidashobora:
- Mu nyubako rero yubwoko bwubwubatsi bwubwubatsi, biremewe kwaguka no kugabanya mubyukuri. Niba hari gahunda yo kugena imiterere no kugena ingingo zakazi, birashoboka guca gufungura mu rukuta rw'abatumva, gushimangira ibiti by'ibisenge.
- Mu nyubako zitumanaho nyinshi, kwagura gufungura bigomba kuba bihuye na BTI, bizaba kwemeza ko umutwaro uri kumwanya wa roho (kwaguka) ntarengangingo.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Pumps zikwirakwizwa: intego, gusaba, ibiranga nyamukuru
Kubera ko amazu agezweho yubwubatsi bwubwubatsi bwabanje kubanza "munsi yabo", kandi nta mpinduka zumwihariko zigomba gukorwa hano, noneho tuzavuga ibyerekeye amazu mu nzu.
Igorofa risanzwe ryabuza guhinduka
Nkuko mubizi, gahunda zinyubako zamazu zigezweho zikwemerera kuzamura indege ya fantasy, hanyuma ushyire kurukuta hafunguwe ibipimo ngenderwaho byimiryango kumwanya wa kare. Amazu yinyubako z'Abasoviyeti ashyikiriza ibintu mitonikoni y'icyumba, aho kwagura ibicuruzwa bizabazwa.
Rero, ibipimo byamahame ukurikije SUNIP itanga ibipimo bikurikira ugereranije nubunini bwumuryango:
- Ubugari bwakozwe bugomba kuba murwego rwa mm 550 na mm igera kuri 800, bitewe no gukoresha imikoreshereze.
Inzugi zigamije kwishyiriraho mu isuku no mu mpinduka kugera mu gikoni ntizishobora kurenza ubugari bwa mm 550. Kubyumba bizima, ibyumba byo kuryamo nibitekerezo, ubugari bwumuryango bugomba kuba byibura mm 800.
- Uburebure bwinkomoko buratandukanye kuva 1900 na mm kugeza 2100.
Ibipimo byubugari / ibipimo byuburebure, niba dusuzumye gufungura kurukuta kubijyanye nibipimo bya snip, birangwa nundi mubumba - umubyimba wurukuta mubyerekanwe mm 75. Abakora, na bo, batange ibibanza by'umuguzi hamwe n'ubugari bwa 15 na kugeza kuri MM 70.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho Ibipimo byimbere
Biragaragara ko atari ikibazo cyo gufungura, ariko ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibipimo byibyo bisabwa mugihe uhitamo umuryango, kimwe no kumenyera kubuza kubuza:
- Ubunini ntarengwa bwemewe bwigihe cyurukuta rwera rushobora kuba ubugari muri mm 2000, n'uburebure ni mm 2100.
- Amatako hagati y'ibibanza byegeranye byo kwiyongera byiyongera bigomba gushimangirwa no gushyigikira.
- Ibice byahawe ibipimo byagenwe nibindi mugutwara inkuta, birasabwa gushimangira inkunga inkunga no hagati.
Ingingo ku ngingo: robice yo kwiyuhagira
Ingingo y'ingenzi ibanziriza kwagura igice hagati y'ibibanza, ni uruhushya rwanga rwo gukora akazi nk'ako, kangana no gucuranga ibibanza:
- impamyabumenyi kuva BTI;
- gukuramo mu gitabo cy'inzu;
- Gahunda y'igorofa;
- gahunda yubwubatsi;
- Gahunda ku byiciro by'akazi nibindi.
Gahunda yo gucungura: Imirongo itukura yerekana imiterere iriho
Ongera igice mu nzu y'ikibaho
Ninjiye mu njyana ikibazo kidasenyuka ikibazo kinini cyane.
Akazi karimo gusetsa ni urusaku rwinshi
Igihe cyakazi cyo gupfobya igishushanyo mw'imiterere yububiko nibyifuzwa kugabanya mugihe gito gishoboka. Inzira yo gukomanga cyangwa gukata urukuta ntabwo yanduye gusa kandi ivumbi, ahubwo irahagije urusaku ruhagije no kunyeganyega.
Imyitwarire mibi yabaturanyi irakwiriye, ni ngombwa rero ko herekana neza inzira yo gukata no gukomanga hejuru yububiko bwanditseho:
- Tegura umwanya munsi y'akazi: Gupfuka ibikoresho nibindi bintu bifite filime yubwubatsi bwo kuzigama bivuye ku gihingwa cyumukungugu.
- Gura imifuka idasanzwe yo gukusanya ibice byinkuta nibindi myanda kugirango byoroshye kandi byoroshye kubimenyero no kwibiza byoherejwe hanze no kujugunya.
- Nkigikoresho cyakazi, kuguriza cyangwa kugura: Umusumari, Lomik, perforator, gusya na salle.
- Kugirango igice cyibice hagati yinyubako zikorwa namaboko yabo, ntabwo cyari ugusebanya ku bwanjye, kuba ibihuhurwa, ibirahuri byihariye, bizarinda umukungugu urenze iyo ucamo ibice.
Ongera ubunini bwimisoro yinzuki mumiterere yitsinda ugereranije nintambwe zimwe na zimwe z'akazi:
- Turasenya igishushanyo mbonera cy'igikorero:
Gusenya imisumari
Umusumari asenya platind n'ibintu byiza; Kuraho umwenda hamwe na lomba, ukomeza utoroshye kuva hepfo; Kata ifungwa rihagaritse hamwe na grinder kandi ubateguritse hamwe numusumari umwe; Umusimbuka wo hejuru urashobora kandi guhungabana numusumizi cyangwa ukiva aho niba kwaguka kudateganijwe.
- Yashyizwe mukarere yo kongera umwanya ukikije perimetero yurukuta.
- Ubukurikira hafi ya kontour, ibyobo bikozwe nimyitozo ngongegungi mu ntambwe ya santimetero nyinshi kugirango woroshye kurimbuka kurambye.
- Gutema panel bikozwe kuri buri ruhande.
- Iyo kugabanya gushimangirwa byagezweho, noneho urashobora gufata umuhoro ukavana ibisigisigi byurukuta.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byateguwe gahunda yo gufungura mu mashyiga
Gufungura kurukuta rwiyongera birasabwa kuzamura, nubwo urukuta atari imiterere. Gushimangira igihe cyasukuwe hamwe nicyuma nicyuma hamwe na rod ibice haba mumishumi.
Kwagura igice mumatafari
Mu rukuta rwaremwe n'amatafari yamatafari, kwagura gufungura bikorwa muburyo butandukanye. Iyo bikora, birakenewe gukurikiza ukuri no kugenzura urwego rwumutwaro mwiza kugirango tudahungabanya ubujura bwuzuye. Igikoresho cyakazi kiremewe gukoresha kimwe kubikorwa hamwe nurukuta rwikibuga, ariko stock yongeyeho:
- chisel;
- Nyundo;
- Imyitozo.
Ibyiciro byakazi bikorwa kubyerekeye intambwe zikurikira:
- Hano hari urugi rukinguye urugi rwa ruto.
Gushimangira ibiti byo hejuru no muri bolts
- Gusimbuka byimurirwa nibiba ngombwa. Birashoboka gushimangira Masonry yo hejuru ukoresheje icyuma chaserler.
- Kata kuva muri grinder igice cyurukuta kubimenyetso byagenwe.
- Imbere yimpera zurukuta zirashobora gukomanga hamwe numutsima, kandi Peimeter yasukuwe na chisel hamwe ninyundo, imyitozo cyangwa iposititse.
- Ibintu byinyongera nibyiza gukuraho urukuta n'amaboko, nyuma yo gusoma igisubizo kiva mu nyanja.
- Ibintu bikabije ni indabyo zaciwe na grinder.
- Peimeter nayo yifuzwa kongera igishushanyo mbonera.
Gukomeza Igishushanyo
Umurimo urangiye, birasabwa kugenzura ubusugire bwamatafari yubutabari kurukuta. Imvugo igaragara muri saads nibice bigomba kuba bifatanye.
Iherezo ryakazi rirangwa no kugenzura ubusugire bwa perimetero yinzibacyuho hagati yibyumba kurukuta. Kare kandi ibitagenda neza bikata neza hamwe na grinder no guhobera munsi yibyo gushyirwaho byumuryango wumuryango nigishushanyo mbonera, cyangwa arch akemuwe.
(Ijwi ryawe rizaba iyambere)
Gupakira ...
Ingingo ku ngingo: cake ya igorofa ishyushye n'amaboko yabo