Ni kangahe dusoma ibitabo byo kwidagadura bijyanye na Same Sauer, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, Titur n'Ikipe ye. Nigute bakunze kwinezeza nabahungu babi. Nibyiza, utigeze utekereza ko ari intwari yibitabo, pirate cyangwa kuneka? Bakinnye abasore b'intambara, bahisha kandi bashaka, gufata, abambuzi. Tumaze gukura, twatangiye kwibagirwa uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga umunezero wukuri kandi mwinshi wumwana. Muri iyi ngingo turashaka kuguha mubwato mubyare twambaye ubusa kandi tugakora inka zitagaragara murugo. Birakenewe gukurura abana bawe, abavandimwe, bashiki bacu muriyi nzira ishimishije. Abantu benshi, inzira ishimishije.
Ink itagaragara
Noneho, tuzakora ink, ariko ntabwo byoroshye, ariko ntigaragara! Birashimishije? Noneho twitegura ibyo ukeneye byose.
Tuzakenera:
- Kimwe cya kabiri cy'indimu;
- amazi;
- Ikiyiko cy'icyayi;
- isahani isupu;
- ipamba;
- impapuro;
- itara.
Abantu bose bamaze gutegurwa, bakomeza "chimie." Kuririmbira umutobe windimu no kongeramo ikiyiko kimwe cyamazi muri plaque yimbitse. Kuvanga neza amazi hamwe numutobe windimu hanyuma ujugunye ipamba yapanze muvanga. Noneho andika ubutumwa bwawe ku mpapuro zera, tegereza kugeza ubutumwa bwumye kandi bihinduka rwose. Noneho birashimishije cyane. Kugira ngo usome ubu butumwa, ugomba gushyushya impapuro munsi yitara ryameza, kandi bizerekana ubutumwa.
Byagenze bite? Kubera ko umutobe ari "ingaruka" ya chimie kama, hanyuma imwe mu mitungo yayo - hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo kwiyongera kubyara igicucu cyijimye. Noneho avana n'amazi kugirango ubutumwa bwacu ahita bwumye kandi bubura muburyo bwo kureba.
Inzira ya kabiri
Iki gihe tuzarenga tutagira indimu, ariko turasezeranya ko ingaruka zizagutangaza neza.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: indabyo ziva ku mapantaro ikonje n'amaboko yabo: birashimishije kubatangiye hamwe namafoto na videwo
Noneho, tuzakenera:
- gauze;
- marter;
- Igitunguru gito, umutwe umwe muto;
- impapuro;
- amazi;
- isahani isupu;
- ikiyiko;
- itara.
Resept
Sattail ku gipimo gito cy'umutwe umwe w'umuheto ukiri muto. Noneho fata Marblee hanyuma ubishyiremo igitunguru, umutobe waka. Vanga umutobe wavuyemo n'amazi, ugereranije umwe umwe, ubyutsa isahani yimbitse. Andika inyandiko hanyuma ureke upfe iminota makumyabiri. Noneho uzane itara ryakozwe, tegereza umunota usome uwateganijwe. Umutobe Umutobe Ubunararibonye arashobora gusimburwa numutobe wa orange, hamwe namata. Amata burigihe abona wino nziza.
Amahitamo na soda
Murugo rwacu "laboratoire yimiti", suzuma ubundi buryo. Rero, amahitamo ava muri soda.
Kubwibyo tuzakenera:
- guteka soda;
- amenyo cyangwa ipamba
- amazi;
- Impapuro zera.
Kuvanga bingana ibipimo bya soda yibiribwa n'amazi. Hamwe na pamba cyangwa amenyo, andika inyandiko kurupapuro ukoresheje igisubizo kivanze nkikibuga. Reka twumike inyandiko iminota icumi. Noneho urashobora kubibona, nko muburyo bwabanjirije, munsi yitara. Kandi urashobora kwishimisha cyane. Fata inzabibu z'umukara no guca intege umutobe. Uruhu umutobe impapuro zose zera hanyuma utegereze iminota itanu. Kandi, kubyerekeye igitangaza, uzabona inyandiko irenze neza, zigaragara mumaso yawe.
Kubashimishijwe cyane mumikino itagaragara na Adventure, dukwiye gukoresha imiti minini yimiti itandukanye nkishingiro ryo kwanduza amakuru. Ku mikino nkiyi, ibintu byinshi birakwiriye, ariko abatasi bateye imbere bakeneye rero kwibuka ingaruka za aside.
Hafi ya alnots zose zitagaragara uzasoma niba ushyira aside (kurugero, umutobe uva kumuti). Nibyiza, wanzuye ute kuva kumahitamo asebanya, amabaruwa menshi ahishurwa iyo ashyushye. Mbere rero kujya mu bukangurambaga, ku gikorwa cy'ibanga cyangwa ubwenge, menya gufata isoko y'umucyo, ubushyuhe na aside hamwe nawe. Kandi mbere yumurimo wingenzi, ntukarire umunebwe muri laboratoire, kuko abakozi bamaze kugutegurira ibiyobyabwenge.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Inkingi yubutabazi idafite nakida ifite videwo
Urutonde rwabategura amarozi:
- Igice cyo gukaraba ifu;
- phenolphthalein (reba kuri soda, bitewe niyigaragaza neza);
- Vinegere ya Apple cyangwa aside (ifata umutobe utukura kandi ugaragaza ko wino idafite ibara);
- Guteka umunyu (gusoma ubutumwa bwa silver nitrate);
- Umuringa wa Sulfate (ukeneye sodium ya iyode cyangwa amonimium hydroxide);
- Sulfate ya fer (itwara gusa na soda);
- Ibigori (kugirango usome igisubizo cya gideine kirakenewe).
Turasenya rero uburyo bworoshye kandi bushimishije bwo gutegura wino itagaragara. Turizera ko wabonye amakuru menshi yingirakamaro none ibitekerezo byubushakashatsi bizagumaho igihe kirekire mu kwibuka.
Video ku ngingo
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