Gahunda yo Kumurika Amazu: Wirout Wiring Diy

Kugeza ubu, kuvugurura mu nzu yayo ntibisanzwe. Ariko imbere yabatoranijwe, nta gucana neza, ntabwo bizatanga igitekerezo wifuza. Niba tuzirikanye ko kuboneka amashanyarazi mu nzu byiyongereye cyane, ibyo bishaje ntibihangana n'umutwaro. Kugirango ugere kumutekano n'umutekano bisaba gahunda iboneye yo mu nzu. Ntugomba gutumirwa kubanzobere. Niba hari icyifuzo, gusimbuza ibinyobwa bishaje birashobora gukorwa ryigenga.

Kumurika neza mu nzu

Kugirango ugabanye neza urumuri, barateganya kandi batekereza ku mucyo w'amazu. Ntabwo igomba guhura nigishushanyo mbonera, kandi ikanatanga abaturage koroshya no guhumurizwa.

Uburyo bwo kubikora

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwumucyo: Ubwoko bwaho nubumwe bwaho. Dukurikije amazina, biragaragara ko rusange ikoreshwa mu kumurika icyumba cyose, hamwe naho - gusa muri zone runaka. Niba tuvuga byinshi kubyerekeye amatara yaho, bigabanijwe mubikorwa no kwerekana. Noneho, gucana ubwoko bwakazi butangwa mugucana agace kakazi: Imbonerahamwe yo kurya mu gikoni, ahantu mu biro nibindi. Kumurika ingingo bishimangira ibisobanuro: Amashusho yo gucana, indorerwamo, imitako.

Gutegura gahunda yumucyo, ugomba gutekereza neza kubyo ushaka kugeraho kubwibyo. Witonda kubahiriza imbere gusa, ariko nanone kubyo ukunda ba nyirabyo.

Ukeneye iki

Kunoza itara ryukuri, birakenewe kwibuka ibintu bikurikira:

• Kuri buri cyumba, urumuri rugomba gutangwa kugiti cye. Niba urumuri rwinshi rubereye icyumba cyo kuraramo, noneho icyumba cyo kuraramo kigomba gutanga flux yoroshye.

• Imiterere yinyamanswa nizindi nkomoko yumucyo ishingiye kumwanya wa zone zikora zisaba kumurika.

• Kuba ahari imbaraga hamwe numubare wibikoresho byo gucana bizagufasha gukora neza.

Ikintu cyingenzi nukumenya neza aho amatara.

Gahunda yo Kumurika

Niba wegereye itangwa ryumucyo mu nzu y'amategeko yose, ntabwo ari ugutegura. Gahunda yo gucana mu nzu ishingiye ku gishushanyo cy'inzu ubwayo n'ibiri mu byukuri, imiterere y'ibisenge, yo kurangiza ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibintu byose mugushushanya gahunda yumugambi, ugomba guhitamo gushyira ibikoresho byumucyo, kimwe no kuzunguruka hamwe na socket.

Kubara amatara (ibipimo n'umubare w'amatara)

Kugirango habeho igishushanyo mbonera cyumucyo, ni ngombwa kumenya imbaraga zizaba nziza kubantu runaka. Kuva hano, ikigereranyo nkiki kibarwa nkumubare wamasoko yoroheje na incandentcent itarahuje agace runaka. Kubijyanye n'amategeko yose, imbaraga zoroheje zitangwa muburyo bukurikira: buri 5 m2 imurikira itara ifite ubushobozi bwa 60-65 kw. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo bipimo, ntibizagora neza kubara neza umubare wibintu byumucyo bikenewe mucyumba runaka.

Reka dufate urugero, mbega amatara akeneye gutwikirwa icyumba kizima gifite ubuso bwa m2 15. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana amatara yubwoko butandukanye.

Gahunda yo guhuza

Nyuma yumubare wibikoresho kugirango umenye urumuri, komeza ushireho gahunda yo gucana mu nzu. Irerekana aho amatara cyangwa amatsinda yo gucana, kimwe nibintu bikora kugirango bihinduke kandi bimurikire.

Ubwoko bwimpimu bukoreshwa nabwo. Kurugero, urashobora gushira ibara cyangwa impanga-vector. Rimwe na rimwe, niba icyumba gifite ahantu hanini, koresha guhinduranya umucyo. Bagenewe kugenzura igikoresho kimwe cyo gucana, ariko gishyirwa mubice bitandukanye byicyumba.

Urugero rwo gucana gahunda hamwe no kwigana

Igishushanyo cy'umuzenguruko nacyo kikambuza ubwoko bw'amatara - igisenge cyangwa urukuta rwashyizwe. Tugomba kwitonderwa muri gahunda, igenzura itara ryerekeye ikintu kigenga.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Kumurika icyumba cy'abana: Inama z'umuryango

Gahunda

Reka dutange urugero rwa gahunda yo gutanga inzu yicyumba kimwe hamwe nubuso bwa m 40. Dukurikije amahame, nta matara arenga 8 azakenera.

Ibikoresho byo gucana munzu imwe birashobora gukorwa muburyo bukurikira:

• 3 Ingingo ya Luminaires ku gisenge;
• Chandelier imwe;
• Ibice bibiri;
• itara rimwe;
• Itara ryo gucana ameza yanditse.

Gahunda yo Kumurika munzu imwe

Gushiraho itara mu nzu ifite ahantu hasa, ariko bigizwe n'ibyumba bibiri, bitangwa na:

• chandeliers ebyiri;
• 3-4 igisenge kirahimba;
• itara;
• Scice ebyiri n'amatara.

Kumurika kurambika

Umucyo ugomba gukorwa nubwoko butandukanye bwumucyo:

• Ingingo ya Luminaires yashyizwe mu gisenge cyangwa irambuye.

• Chandeliers isanzwe irashyirwaho muburyo bubiri: umusozi uri hejuru hejuru cyangwa ufashijwe na dowel.

Itara ryurukuta rikoreshwa, amatara yimbona kugirango amurikire akarere runaka. Bayoboye kaseti yagejejega gukwirakwiza mugari kugirango batange intangiriro. Ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gucana bizakoreshwa, gahunda yingara yatoranijwe.

Kuri videwo: Amahame yo gucana mu nzu.

Wuring Amashanyarazi Wufite amaboko yawe: Kuva muri gahunda mbere yo kwishyiriraho

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gaceke y'amashanyarazi mu nzu niryo rishinzwe. Nta bunararibonye nubuhanga bumwe, ntukore. Ikintu nyamukuru nukumenya ibintu byukuri byo kwisiga, soma kandi ugire gahunda, ufite ubuhanga bwamashanyarazi. Ariko ibi byose birashobora kwimenyereza no gukora gasuke wenyine. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, shyira ibyifuzo kubintu byose.

Amategeko y'ibanze

Amategeko yose agomba kubahirizwa mugihe urwaye insinga, nkundi bwoko bwimirimo yo kubaka, bitwikiriye mu muvuduko ukabije kandi ugenda. Inziga yizewe igomba kwerekeza ku "mategeko yo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi (Pue)". Gutangira kubinyonga, iki gice cyanze bikunze cyize.

Tuzatanga urutonde nyamukuru rwo guhindura amategeko mu nzu:

• Shira ibice byingenzi, nka comptoir, sockets, guhinduranya, imbunda za mashini, nibindi, ukeneye ahantu nyabukire.

• Ibipimo byo guhinduranya ibintu biratandukanye kuva 0.6 kugeza kuri m 1.5 kuva kurwego. Ikibanza kigomba kuba ahantu nyaburanga byoroshye kumuryango ku bwinjiriro bwicyumba. Insinga zigomba gushyirwaho, guhera hejuru.

• Igenamiterere rya Igenamiterere ni 0.5-0.8 m kuva hasi. Biterwa no gukumira iyo umwuzure. Ntibishoboka gushyira hejuru hafi ya gaze n'amashyiga y'amashanyarazi, ndetse no kuruhande rwibintu bifite ishingiro. Intera muri zo igomba kuba byibura 0.5.

• Ukurikije ibipimo, umubare wibicuruzwa uteganijwe ukurikije igice cya 1 na 6 M2. Kurenza ubwinshi bwabo buremewe mugikoni, nkuko bikenewe muguhuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Mu bwiherero, socket ntabwo ishyirwaho, kandi ubwiherero nibyiza gutanga impinduka zitandukanye.

• Gushyira insinga gusa kuri horizontal na vertical umurongo, byanze bikunze uvugwa kuri gahunda.

• Iyo ushizeho, birakenewe kuzirikana aho imiyoboro, yuzuye hamwe nizindi mbogamizi. Ku bijyanye n'imyitwarire itambitse ya horizontal, intera igomba kuba hafi cm 10, na vertical - cm 15.

• Igomba gukurikiranwa kugirango urebe ko insinga zitahuye nibikoresho byicyuma.

• Iyo ushize insinga nyinshi, intera iri hagati yabo ntabwo ari munsi ya mm 3. Bifuzwa kandi gutandukanya intoki muri ruswa idasanzwe.

• Agasanduku k'udasanzwe kagomba gukoreshwa mu mirwano. Ihuza ryitaruye neza. Impuguke mu buryo bwitondewe ihuza guhuza aluminiyumu n'insinga z'umuringa.

Umushinga na Wiring gahunda

Kimwe nakazi icyo ari cyo cyose, kurambika amashanyarazi bitangirana no gutegura imirongo. Kubiremwa byabo, inzobere zirimo, muri Moscou ni nyinshi. Nyuma ya byose, umutekano mu nzu biterwa na bo, no mu nzu yose. Iyi serivisi ifite agaciro kamwe, ariko umutekano no gutuza birarenze byose.

Niba byafashwe icyemezo cyo gukora akazi utigenga, kandi hari ubumenyi bwambere mububiko bwamashanyarazi, noneho amategeko yose yavuzwe haruguru yavuzwe haruguru agomba gukurikizwa. Kugirango umenye neza ko imitwaro yose yoroheje ibarwa neza.

Gutegura umushinga na gahunda, birakenewe gutangira iterambere ryikimenyetso. Gushushanya kuri bo bigaragara ku ifoto.

Umushinga utangirana no kurema gahunda y'amagorofa, iranga ingingo zose zo gucana, aho guhinduranya n'amasanduku. Ibikurikira, ukurikije amategeko yose, imirongo ya padi yabatwara. Kugirango gahunda yo kwishongora iba ifatika, aho ibikoresho byibikoresho byatekerejwe mbere.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ubwoko bwo Kumurika Igisenge hamwe nibitekerezo byashushanyije kubice bitandukanye | Ifoto

Ku cyiciro gikurikira cyo gukusanya umuzenguruko, umurongo utekerezwa kumuhuza. Uyu mwanya usaba ibisobanuro birambuye. Bikorwa nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza: kubangikanya, bikurikiranye cyangwa bivanze. Uburyo bwa nyuma nuburyo bwubukungu muburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho nibikorwa.

Korohereza inzira yo guhuza, gucika mumatsinda:

• Gucana imiterere ku gikoni, koridor n'ibyumba byo guturamo;
• kwemeza ko umunwa w'ubwiherero n'ubwiherero;
• Ibikoresho byibikoresho mukarere gatuyemo;
• Amashanyarazi yo mu gikoni;
• Ibikoresho byisanduku kugirango amashyi yamashanyarazi.

Uru nimwe mu ngero zo kwinjiza gahunda yo kwisiga. Intangiriro iri mubyukuri kugirango amatsinda yitonze atekerejweho, uko ubukungu buzarushaho gukoresha ibikoresho, kandi biroroshye gushushanya gahunda. Mask n'ibipimo by'inzu. Mu gishushanyo kimwe cyakozwe muburyo bumwe, kandi mucyumba gifite ahantu hanini - hamwe nibintu.

Ingingo ikurikira y'ingenzi ni ukubara umutwaro. Byanze bikunze bigaragara mumushinga. Kubara bikorwa ukurikije formula i = p / u. Ikoresha indangagaciro za P - Igiteranyo cyubushobozi bwibikoresho byose biteganijwe gukoreshwa, u nicyo cyerekana voltage kumurongo.

Urugero rwo kubara voltage: Imyanya ya School - 2.2 KW, Kumurika Amatara 10 Yumucyo hamwe na firigo ya Frimpitrator na Microwi Mu gihe, imbaraga zaho ni 220 volt. Nyuma yo kubara, iraboneka: (2200 + 1000 + 100): 220 = 20.1 A.

Hano hari ibitekerezo bito. Urashobora kongeramo bike kumutwaro wifuza. Ariko, ukurikije ibipimo, birakenewe gukumira kurenga 25 A. Kubara umutwaro, tangira kugura ibikoresho bikenewe ukurikije ibisubizo. Korohereza guhitamo, imbonerahamwe ikurikira yerekana insinga zibanze na kabili.

Kwinjiza intoki

Imirimo yo gushiraho ntabwo igoye cyane, nkuko bigaragara. Hano ubanza ni umutekano. Mbere yo gutangira, ibikoresho bikurikira byiteguye:

• igikoresho cyo kwipimisha;
• Turbine cyangwa imyitozo hamwe na perforator;
• screwdriver;
• pliers.

Icy'ingenzi! Mugushiramo insinga mashya, ubanza gusenya kera. Muri iki kibazo, ugomba gukoresha igikoresho cyo kugenzura voltage.

Gushushanya ibishushanyo no gutegura imiyoboro

Ibikorwa byose bitangirana no kwimura igishushanyo kurukuta. Tegura ubuso ukurikije algorithm ikurikira:

1. Kubwibyo, gahunda ivuga Ikimenyetso Inyandiko zikenewe zo kurengana. Noneho andika ibibanza byibintu: socketi, ingabo, byikora nibindi. Ibintu byose byashyizwe hakurikijwe gahunda.

2. Gukora ukoresheje ikamba ahantu hashyizwemo amasaku na switches yahinduye umwobo mubisanduku kuri bo.

3. Ukoresheje perforator, inkweto zirakorwa. Kubwibi urashobora gukoresha turbine. Strob igomba gusobanurwa ubunini kugirango insinga nayo ishyire byoroshye.

Nyuma yubuso bwiteguye, insinga zirakomera imbere mumwanya uva kuruhande. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gukora umwobo murukuta. Nibyiza niba iherereye mu mfuruka yicyumba.

Gushiraho Gufungura-Ubwato

Ku cyiciro cyambere, ingabo yashyizwe muburebure runaka. Mu buryo butaziguye mu cyingabo ni uzo. Kubwinshi, biyemeje ukurikije amatsinda yo gucana. N'imiterere yacyo, ingabo ni izi zikurikira: hejuru zishyirwa kuri terminal ku nsinga zeru, hepfo kugirango ujye. Hariho Autotata hagati yabo.

Ihuza mu gikoresho shingiro rikorwa mu buryo bukurikira: Ubururu bwabayeho kuri zeru-terminal, cyera kuri uzo mu gice cyo hejuru, insinga z'umuhondo ku manza. Ihuza ryikora ryakozwe muburyo bubangikanya.

Kuburyo bwuzuye bwo kwishyiriraho, banza uhambire kumurongo washyizwemo. Umusozi urimo gukorwa hakoreshejwe inanga hamwe no kwikuramo. Bikabije bifunze kure ya cm 5-7, hanyuma ufate intambwe 0,5.

Icy'ingenzi! Mugihe ufunguye umuyoboro ufunguye, nta mpamvu yo gutegura umwobo mubicuruzwa no guhinduranya. Ikoresha ibicuruzwa bimanikwa ku ndege.

Insinga zose kumirongo yagaragaye ishyirwa mu gasanduku kandi ikorwa kugirango isanduku yo gukwirakwiza. Muri bo birahujwe. Urashobora kubikora ukoresheje uhindagurika, nyuma inkego zigomba kuba ziyemeje.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibiranga gucana mu gikoni: Bigenda bite n'uburyo bwo gutegura? (Ibitekerezo byubu)

Gushiraho insimba ubwoko bwihishe

Ibyiciro byihishe bishyizwe byoroshye cyane nubunini bwakazi. Dukurikije ihame ry'ikigo, ritandukanye n'ubwoko bwuguruye gusa kuba ishyizwe imbere mu rukuta, mu maboko yateguwe mbere. Mbere yo gushyira insinga muri stroke, shyira udusanduku two kuzunguruka na socket. Bakosowe ukoresheje Alebaster. Iyo ibikoresho byahagaritswe, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uraborohereza kandi ukurikije gahunda muri stroke, yakorewe mu gasanduku kagabanijwe.

Nyuma ya socket zose hamwe na switch yashizwemo, ibikoresho byo gucana birahujwe, guhuza insinga bikorwa mumasanduku, birakenewe kugenzura neza. Kugirango wirinde ikosa, "izina" ryibice hamwe nimikoreshereze yihariye y'amashanyarazi.

Kuri videwo: Amategeko 10 ya mbere.

Mbega gukoresha

Intsinga zo gutanga amashanyarazi mu nzu zigomba guhitamo ukurikije ibipimo runaka. Nibyiza kutagira icyo uhindura mubushishozi bwawe, kubera ko imikorere myiza ya sisitemu ishingiye kuri ibi.

Ibikoresho no kubaka

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora insinga bibaho ubwoko bubiri: aluminium n'umuringa. Aluminum uhendutse, ariko umuringa ururize cyane kandi ushoboye gutanga imikorere myiza.

Ukurikije imiterere yayo, insinga zigabanyijemo ibice hamwe na redelios nyinshi. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, ibikoresho bifunze hamwe nigikonoshwa. Ibiranga abashinzwe ibisekuruza birimo: bihendutse, byoroshye kwiyongera, gira urwego rwo hejuru. Umutungo wa nyuma uganisha ku kuvunika kenshi umuyobozi.

Masters ihitamo gukorana ninsinga nyinshi. Bafite imbaraga nziza kugoreka, kunama. Niba gahunda ifata impinduka zihanamye, noneho urashobora kwizera udashidikanya ko umuyobozi atazavunika.

Umugozi wambukiranya-intwaro mu nzu

Igice cya Cross Cross ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi. Ukurikije icyerekezo cyayo biterwa nuko umuyobozi uyobora azahangana na voltage yo gutanga. Gupimirwa muri milimetero kare. Rero, muyobora ya aluminium, igice cyambukiranya Vein 1 MM2 ihangane na voltage 8 A. KMPA na 1 MM2 ibicuruzwa byigitsina gore birashobora gusimbuka 10 A.

Guhitamo ibice byabayobozi bigomba gupakirwa. Ntabwo byemewe gukoresha insinga igice cyambukiranya kiri munsi yumutwaro ugenewe.

Ubunini bw'agatoro

Urwego urwo arirwo rwose rufite kwigunga. Ibikoresho bya plastike bikoreshwa kugirango birebire. Ubunini bw'umunsi wo gutura ugenwa ningingo zibyangombwa ngendanwa. Kurugero, kuwuyobora, wagenewe umutwaro wa 660 v, hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 1.5-2.5 mm2, uburebure bwabasuhuza butangwa hamwe na mm 0,6.

Shell umubyimba

Umwanya ukurikira wo kwitondera ni umugozi wo hanze. Niwe ufunga abayobora bake. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibikoresho bya plastike bikoreshwa mugukoresha hanze, ariko ubunini bwacyo ni kinini cyane. Ahanini ni 1.4-1.8 mm. Rebako ko hari gutandukana byemewe.

Ikimenyetso

Ku mugozi uwo ariwo wose hari ibimenyetso byitwa ikimenyetso. Iragufasha gusoma neza ibicuruzwa biranga ibicuruzwa:

• Ibaruwa ya mbere yerekana ibikoresho byo hanze yibicuruzwa.

• Amabaruwa akurikira arashobora kwerekana ibintu nkibi byurugero rwo gukomera, gutwika igice cyo kwigana, kuba karase ya kashe yicyuma mu bwigunge, indege cyangwa guhinduka.

• Ibikoresho aho umuyobozi uyobora agaragara gusa ku mugozi wa Aluminimu gusa w'inyuguti "a". Ku bicuruzwa by'umuringa, inyuguti y'ibikoresho ntabwo isobanutse.

• Byongeye kandi, urashobora gusoma amakuru ajyanye nuwabikoze nitariki yo gukora.

Amazu y'amabara

Inyigisho yibanze irashobora kugira ibara rya monophone, kandi rimwe na rimwe, kugirango ushyiremo umurongo ufite ubunini bwa mm 1 hejuru yuburebure bwibicuruzwa byose.

Ibara ryigunga ryibanze riranga intego yumuyobozi:

• Ubwa mbere - icyiciro cya mbere, ni ugutandukana gutukura, kwigunga kw'ijimye;
• Kabiri - zeru, ubururu;
• Iya gatatu ni intungamubiri, icyatsi cyangwa icyatsi-umuhondo-umuhondo.

Inzira yo Gutegura Kumurika mu nzu ni inshingano. Ariko niba intego imaze kugerwaho hamwe ninyuguti zose namategeko, bizaganisha kubisubizo bitangaje. Itara ryiburyo imbere imbere ryongera ingaruka inshuro nyinshi. Ibitekerezo byabaguzi byashyizwe mubitekerezo biboneka kuri enterineti.

Nigute wahitamo insinga ninyubako (videwo 1)

Gahunda zitandukanye zo Kumurika ningero zimishinga Yiteguye (55)