Gusenyara: Bigenda bite? ? [Ubwoko bwo gucana ibikoresho]

Kumurabyo binini mubyerekeranye bitanga umusanzu mukurema ubutwari. Icyemezo cyo gushushanya ku gishushanyo cy'imbere gishobora kuba gisobanutse, ikintu nyamukuru nuko inzu ari yoroheje. Muri iyi ngingo, uzimenya icyo gucana igisenge, uburyo bwo gushyira ibikoresho byo gucana, ndetse no ku mategeko y'ibanze y'ibikoresho byabo.

Ibyiza nibibi byo Gushingira

Iyo usana gusana mu nzu, ntugomba gusiga igisenge. N'ubundi kandi, uyu mwanya uri ugamije kuguruka ibitekerezo byawe. Kubaka biseke birashobora gutambirwa, kubuza uburyo bwo gucana, bityo buhindura imbere yicyumba muri rusange.

Gusenya umwanya wo gucana bikubiyemo ibyiza bikurikira:

• Yakoresheje amatara ahanini ubukungu;
• Igishushanyo mbonera;
• Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubanza gutunganya ubuso mbere yo gushiraho;
• Igikoresho cyo gucana cyemewe kumpapuro iyo ari yo yose;
• gukora ubwiyongere bwiza mumwanya wo mu kirere;
• ubushobozi bwo kongera ibikoresho, bitewe nurwego rwaka;
• Kurambura igisenge hamwe na Luminaire ikorwa igihe kirekire;
• Isuku ritoroshye kandi zitera ihumure.

Kumurabyo birashobora kuba umwimerere

Ingaruka zirimo:

• Inkomoko yumucyo igomba kuba byibura cm 10 munsi yinzu yashizweho, inzu rero ntabwo isabwa munzu ifite urukuta ruto;
• Umucyo wo gupangura ntabwo uhinduka nyuma yo gushinga igisenge;
• Hamwe no kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byigenga ibikoresho, ingorane zirashobora kubaho;
• Iyo gukora bigomba kubahiriza ikoranabuhanga kugirango nta nenge.

Gushiraho ibikoresho byo gucana buri gihe nibyiza gushinga inzobere.

Ubwoko bwo Kumurika Ceilkov

Kumurabyo ntabwo ari kurema ubushyuhe no guhumurizwa mucyumba, ahubwo no gukemura igisubizo. Intangiriro yinyuma irashobora gukorwa ukoresheje ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho. Mbere yo guhitamo imwe cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwamatara, birakenewe kumenya icyabo kibereye igisenge cyawe.

Guhagarikwa

Igisenge cyahagaritswe ni ubwubatsi, kwishyiriraho bikozwe nintera itari mike uhereye kumurongo wa beto. Kubwibyo, ubu bwoko bwigisenge burakwiriye gusa ibyumba binini bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwinshi. Ariko, hano hari ikinamico hano. Rero, mumyambaro yahagaritswe haribishoboka byo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gucana, habaho kubyo wahitamo.

Kumurinda igisenge cyahagaritswe, ni byiza gukoresha ibikoresho bikurikira:

• Amatara;
• Bayobowe n'imbunda n'impande;
• Chandeliers;
• Yahagaritse amatara yashyizwe ahagaragara;
• Amasoko ya fibre fibre.

Abashushanya babona ko inyuma yinyuma yahagaritswe izaba yumwimerere mugihe ukoresheje amatara menshi yubwoko butandukanye.

Impagarara

Niba umubare munini wamatara atandukanye arashobora gukoreshwa kuri Ceiling igisenge, noneho biragoye cyane no gusamba. Ikigaragara ni uko firime ya PVC, irambuye munsi yibanze, ntabwo ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe nubushyuhe. Kuva hano, dushobora kwemeza ko byoroshye kumanika igituba kiremereye kururu rubuga gusa - filime ihita ibicana. Kandi, birashoboka kandi gushiraho amatara hamwe namatara asanzwe ya inzesescent, bitabaye ibyago byo gushonga igice cya firime kuruhande rwigikoresho.

Guha ibikoresho imitekerereze, yemerewe gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nka:

• LIMSITIT PIMPS (YATANZWE);
• guhagarikwa na chandeliier idasanzwe;
• Yayoboye ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bya fluorescent.

Amatara akunze gukoreshwa cyane mugumyamba.

Beto cyangwa ibiti

Kumura igisenge cyimbaho ​​cyangwa beto birashobora gukorwa ukoresheje amatara yubwoko butandukanye. Nta mbogamizi hano. Muri ubwo buryo, hariho kwishyiriraho ibikoresho kuri hook, inanga cyangwa igitambaro gikosowe neza muburyo bwuzuye. Urashobora kumanika na chandelier ikomeye kandi ntugahangayike.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Gutegura gucana mu bice birambuye: Kwishyiriraho n'ibitekerezo by'ibyumba bitandukanye | Ifoto

Sisitemu yo gucana kurupapuro rufatika irashobora kuba ifite chandelier hamwe nibintu bisanzwe bya incagescent. Birakwiye nkuko byahagaritswe kandi bikurusha amatara. Tape ya LES izareba perimeter ya Ceiling.

Ku mbaho ​​y'ibiti, imbaga zombi n'ibikoresho byashyizwemo birakwiriye, nk'aho. Ariko, ntibikwiye gusaba, kuko inzira yo kwishyiriraho igoye.

Gukambura kurambura nkigisubizo cyingenzi

Akenshi, abashinzwe kubarwa babigize umwuga bafite ibikoresho muri rusange muri railing irambuye. Birasa neza cyane, birasa nkaho igisenge ari intego. Ukoresheje urubuga nubushake bubishoboye, urashobora gukora ingaruka yijuru ryijoro, kandi niba filime yera ya PVC ikoreshwa, bizaba urumuri rwinshi rwumwanya wose.

Icyarimwe icyarimwe

Mu gisenge kirambuye no gucana harimo noiles:

• Gukoresha PVC canvas hamwe na 50% mu mucyo, mubyukuri ntaho bitandukaniye na firime ibonerana.

• Gukora igisenge cya luminous, shiraho amatara ya LES cyangwa amanota mumwanya uri hagati yumwanya wa beto hamwe nurubuga rworoshye ubwacyo.

• Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa kaseti: ikorerwa haba umweru no mumabara.

Igitangaza cyikirere cyinyenyeri neza hamwe nawe hejuru yumutwe wawe

Kuri videwo: LES yayoboye igisenge.

Ubwoko bw'itara kubitangwa

Kumuraba bigezweho muri iki gihe ni isoko ritandukanye kandi rifite isoko ritanga amahitamo menshi yo kumurika. Ibi ntabwo ari chandeliers isanzwe gusa namatara yerekanwe, ariko nanone inyuma, yakozwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana, ibishushanyo byoroshye. Mugihe uhisemo kumurika, ugomba kwitondera ibipimo biranga icyumba, kurugero, kuburebure no kwerekana akarere, hamwe nubuyobozi bwayo.

Chandeliers

Ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane kubikoresho byo gucana icyumba ni chandeliers. Bagabanijwemo:

• Guhagarikwa. Uyobore flux yoroheje igororotse. Mubisanzwe guhagarikwa gukorerwa kumugozi, urunigi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.

• Igisenge. Ibi bikoresho birabagirana, kugabura umugezi wumucyo. Hariho uburyo butandukanye (kuzenguruka, kare, urukiramende), hanyuma uhambire kugeza ku gisenge ukoresheje prink.

• Classic. Igikoresho cyibi bikoresho nicyo gikunze kugaragara, amatara menshi akoreshwa, kandi ibintu nyamukuru byubaka bikozwe mubyuma, ikirahure, imyenda cyangwa kristu. Manika ku indobo mu gisenge.

Kugaragaza

Kumurika gupfuka birimo gukoresha amatara. Ingano yubu bwoko bwamatara yashyizweho no kubarwa, ukurikije urutonde rwimbaraga yibikoresho. Kumurika ingingo birashobora gukora nkibyingenzi kandi nkinyongera.

Igice cya Lunture cya Luminaire gikozwe na:

• Uburyo bwo gushiraho - bwashyizwemo, bwahagaritswe cyangwa hejuru;
• Ubwoko bw'itara - Halogen, LETAN, LUMIONSCEN, INTAMBARA YATANZE;
• Ishyirwa mu bikorwa - birashobora kuba impamyabumenyi no kutagaragaza.

Sisitemu

Izi ni Luminaire yihariye yashizweho kuri gari ya moshi - ibyo bita Busbar. Igishushanyo gishobora kugira ahantu henshi, bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera. Kwifatisha ku gisenge bikorwa ku nsinga zidasanzwe kandi zirashobora kumenyekana.

Birakwiye ko tuzi ko voltage yerekana isoko yoroheje birashobora kuba muri 12V, rero muri 220 V. Iyanyuma itandukanijwe no kwishyiriraho no kwishyiriraho umutekano mugihe cyo gukora.

Amatara yoroshye

Ubu ni ubundi bwoko bwumucyo, bukoreshwa cyane nkinyongera. Amatara nkiyi arashobora gukoreshwa mubice byose byimbere, kubera guhinduka kwayo birashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bwo gupamba muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, kandi nanone butandukanye muri lumecence yoroshye.

Ingaruka zaka zakozwe:

• Imigozi yo murwamira;
• Bayobowe n'imyenda;
• Neon tubes.

Biroroshye gukosora kuri irangi, koresha kugirango ushushanye igisenge cya plaque. Hamwe nuburyo bubifitiye ububasha, kaseti ihamye ikorera igihe kinini kandi igishushanyo ntigikenewe cyane. Kora urumuri nyamukuru ruracyafite agaciro, kabone niyo ukoresha ubu buryo bwo kubikoresho byo kumurika.

Gupima Gucana ibitekerezo byibyumba bitandukanye

Kugeza ubu, hari inzira nyinshi zo gutegura igisenge. Mugihe uhisemo, ugomba gusuzuma intego yicyumba, nibiranga imitekerereze yo gucana.

Koridor

Ibyifuzo byinshi kubijyanye na koridor:

• Hamwe nigisenge gito, gushyira itara birasabwa hamwe nubuyobozi bwateganijwe bwumucyo kurukuta no kongera ubunini bwicyumba.

• Niba urwego rwashizwe munsi yikigereranyo, ingaruka zumucyo wambere zigerwaho mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bya Halogen.

• Kwagura umwanya, kwiyemeza no gushira amatara kugirango urumuri rugwa kurukuta.

• Niba urwego rwo hejuru rwimpane, noneho urashobora kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byinshi byo gucana, nuko urumuri ruzagwa hasi.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibiranga gucana mu gikoni: Bigenda bite n'uburyo bwo gutegura? (Ibitekerezo byubu)

Igikoni

Umucyo nyamukuru cyangwa muri rusange usabwa kuri iki cyumba gikoreshwa, wiyongera - hafi muburyo bw'amatara ya point, koza urukuta. Ifishi ya mbere isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kumurika ahantu hose, nuwa kabiri mu mwanya wo kwitegura cyangwa kurya.

Icyumba cyo kuraramo

Mbere yo gushiraho ibikoresho byo gucana, ugomba kumenya neza aho uburiri buzaba buherereye, insinga irangiza biterwa nayo. Umucyo nyamukuru urasabwa gukora hagati yicyumba, urashobora gukoresha chandelier isanzwe, hanyuma ukande kurukuta rwuburiri kugirango umanike itara rya nijoro hamwe nitara rya Halogen.

Icyumba cyo kubaho

Ikintu nyamukuru cyo gucana gishobora kuba chandelier giherereye hagati yicyumba, ariko ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibipimo by'akarere n'uburebure bw'igisenge. Niba icyumba ari kinini, noneho chandelier rusange izasa numwimerere. Niba icyumba cyo kuraramo ari gito, igisenge kirashobora gukorwa namatara yashyizwemo amatara yo kwagura umwanya.

Ubwiherero

Igisubizo cyiza kizaba matte cyangwa ikibuga kibonerana. Niba urwego rwo hejuru rwinshi rusene, noneho urashobora guhagarika igituba, kandi niba ari hasi, noneho birahagije gukosora amatara kurukuta. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibikoresho byatoranijwe kuva ku kirahure bitazaba muburyo bwiza, kubera ko urumuri ruzagogora.

Balkoni

Hano hari umwanya muto kururu rubuga, kugirango ubashe gukoresha:

• itara rito;
• Inkomoko y'intumbano;
• Urukuta rwa bra.

Mubisanzwe kumatara kuri bkoni cyangwa logia, guhitamo byatanzwe mugushyigikira ibikoresho byagenewe umuhanda.

Ibisobanuro birambuye

Yubatswe-yinjijwe cyangwa irambuye imyambatsi uyumunsi yamenyekanye. Ubwoko bw'itara ryakoreshejwe ningirakamaro kandi dukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Igitabo cyerekanwe neza mukarere karimo kumurika bisanzwe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi

Ku gisenge gihagaritswe cyangwa kirambuye, gishyira amatara acana ahantu hato. Inguni yo gutatanya ntabwo irenze 30. Kubwibyo, ibi bikoresho bigomba gushyirwa neza. Inzuzi zoroheje zifite ishusho ya cone, bivuze ko bagomba kwambuka kurwego rumwe, ruri hejuru yibintu byose nibikoresho.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Ibyiza byindito:

• irashobora gukoreshwa mu kumurimbura ahantu runaka;
• Gira amashanyarazi make;
• irashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose;
• gira ibipimo bito;
• Gusohora urumuri rwinshi;
• Amahirwe yo gukora mumabara atandukanye.

Hariho ibibi:

• Gushushanya ibintu;
• gukoresha ibikoresho byinyongera byamashanyarazi;
• ntigomba gukoreshwa ku gisenge gito;
• Iyo byuzuye, inenge zishobora kuguma ku gisenge cyahagaritswe.

Gushyira amatara

Akadomo Luminaires irashobora kuboneka ukundi, byose biterwa nigikorwa cyicyumba nigitekerezo cyo gushushanya. Ariko akenshi uhitamo amahitamo akurikira:

• Kuringaniza;

• hafi ya perimetero ya gisenge;

• mu buryo bwa arc;

• kuzenguruka cyangwa kare;

• umusaraba;

• mu gitabo.

Nigute ushobora kubara umubare wamatara

Kubara umubare wibikoresho byo kumurika ingingo, birakenewe gupima agace k'imisenge. Rero, hamwe nimbaraga zamatara muri 35 W, birashoboka kumurikira 1.5 M2 (20 W irimo kumurikirwa na 1 M2). Kurugero, kurugero, chandelier, umubare wibintu bihindagurika byagabanutse.

Amahame yoroheje ahagarariwe muri Suites kuri 1m²

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko hari ubwoko bwitara ryamakuru ifite uburyo buzenguruka cyangwa hamwe nitara imbere, biragufasha kongera inguni yo gutatanya. Ukurikije ibi, urashobora kubona umubare muto wamatara.

Kuri videwo: Nigute ushobora kubara umubare wamatara mu gisenge kirambuye.

Intera ntarengwa

Mugihe cyo guhitamo ibikoresho byo kumurika, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibi bikurikira:

• Kuva ku rukuta kugeza ku matara, intera y'ibura cm 20 igomba guhagarikwa;
• Hagati y'ibikoresho ubwabyo bigomba gusigara byibuze cm 30;
• Intera kuva ku nyanja ya firime ya PVC igomba kandi kurenza cm 20;
• Itara rimwe rizamurikira ikibanza cya 1.5 m2.

Ibi bisabwa bigomba gukorwa kugirango ubushyuhe ntibubaho, kandi, kubwibyo, ntabwo byavunitse ubusugire bwibikoresho (mugihe habaye impagarara zimpagarara - PILMS).

Ingingo ku ngingo: Amahitamo yo gucana mucyumba cyazima hamwe ninama kumuryango (+110 Amafoto meza)

Ingingo yo gucana mubyumba bitandukanye

Ibitekerezo byakoreshejwe neza mubyumba byose, ntabwo ari mucyumba cyo kuraramo gusa, icyumba cyo kuraramo, ahubwo no mu kogashya, ubwiherero, ubwiherero, ubwiherero na koridor. Iki nikintu cyiza niba inzu ari nto. Ariko hano birakwiye ko tubigaragaza ko amatara ateganijwe agomba gushyirwaho mubuhanga cyangwa buhagarikwa kubaka igisenge, kandi ntibukeneye icyumba icyo aricyo cyose.

Mbere yo gushiraho amatara, ni ngombwa gukora marike kuri firime cyangwa urupapuro rwa plasterboard, watanzwe:

• Ahantu hapanze;
• Intego y'icyumba;
• Igishushanyo mbonera;
• Umubare wa chandeliers uboneka na scnonce.

Paruwasi

Umucyo ugomba kuba wuzuye amabara meza, ariko ntabwo ameze nkaya urumuri rugabanya ijisho. Ihitamo ryiza ni kurema itara ryatatanye. Amatara ya Point arashobora gukurikizwa nibice byinshi, hanyuma ushire igituba muri center.

Igikoni

Kuri nyirubwite, urumuri mugikoni kirasabwa. Ugomba kwihanganira intera iri hagati yibikoresho byo gucana, hamwe no kubara imbaraga zabo. Mugihe uhisemo isoko yinyongera yurumuri, umubare wibintu bikomeye bigomba kugabanuka.

Icyumba cyo kubaho

Kimwe mu byemezo mu gishushanyo cy'icyumba ni ugukoresha ku murambo uhujwe. Amatara aherereye ahagaragara ugereranije nisoko nyamukuru yumucyo cyangwa hafi ya perimetero, birakenewe kuzirikana amahirwe yo kugenzura imbaraga.

Icyumba cyo kuraramo

Kugira ngo urumuri rutazutse mu maso, amatara ahandi arasabwa gutegura ku ntambwe z'igisenge cyangwa kuri perimetero yacyo. Umubare wamatara nibyiza gushiraho munsi yacyo mugihe ubaruye. Kugirango uhindure amatara, birasabwa gukoresha dimmer.

Abana

Kumurabyo bitera ingingo yerekana urumuri hejuru yakazi kabana, kurugero, aho bashushanya cyangwa bakora mubindi bihanga. Byongeye kandi, hamwe nubufasha bwibintu byubushobozi numucyo, urashobora gukora umugani wumugani kubana.

Ubwiherero

Nta matara arenze abiri yo kumurika iki cyumba, kubera ko agace gasanzwe karenze 5 m2. Ibintu byose bigenwa no kubara. Mubihe byose, birakwiye ko tuvuga ko ari ngombwa gukoresha imikorere ya kashe y'ibikoresho byo gucana kandi igisubizo cyiza kizaba gikoresha amatara ya HaPer.

Amahitamo yo Kurambura

Ubu bwoko bwimirima ifite amatara yubwoko butandukanye. Ikintu cyihariye ni ubujyakuzimu bwo kwishyiriraho ibice bitwaye. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kumurika kwa mirtar birakenewe cyane, kandi impeta igarukira ku matara kugirango yirinde gufata amashusho ya firime.

Hejuru y'urwego rw'igisenge

Ibikoresho byoroheje byashyizweho hejuru kurwego rwinshi birema ingaruka zimihindagurikire y'imbere. Iraca intege rwose, ariko hariho amakosa menshi:

• Agace ntirwatwikiriwe neza;
• birashoboka gushyushya amatara;
• Gukenera gukoresha amatara ya LETA.

Ku rwego rw'igisenge

Amatara yashyizwe ahagaragara ashyizwe mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo bwo gupamba ubwabwo. Umwanya wo gucana urakorwa, bitewe nigitekerezo. Ariko igipimo cyo gutatanya kiri hejuru cyane. Ntibishoboka gushiraho amatara nimbaraga zirenga 35 w, kandi irakenewe.

Munsi y'urwego no hejuru

Ibyingenzi biranga urumuri nkurwo ni ijanisha rinini ryo gutatanya urumuri. Iki cyiciro kirimo amatara atandukanye, nabyo yashyizwe mu gishushanyo cyahagaritswe cyangwa kirambuye, ariko ikintu cyo gucana kirenze icyapa. Irashobora kugira ibiti byikirahure, kumanika ibintu by'imyanda.

Gushyira hejuru ya Luminaire, hakoreshwa bidasanzwe, bituma itara ryingufu zinyuranye.

Andi mahitamo

Hamwe nubufasha bwa fibre-optic point lamps, urashobora gukora kwigana ikirere cyinyenyeri. Duplex irambuye igisenge hamwe ninyuma yinyuma ni umwimerere rwose mubisubizo. Birakwiye ko tubitekerezaho mugihe duhitamo amatara ya mignon, ikintu kimwe gishyizwe ku gipimo cya 2 m2.

Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe byo gushyira itara

Gukora umushinga mushya wo gucana, urashobora kuyoborwa nibitekerezo byo guhanga:

• Shira itara ry'inzoka;
• Tangiza ubwoko bumwe bwamatara mu mfuruka, no mu kigo cyo kundi;
• Hitamo amabara atandukanye hanyuma ubategure muri symmetrie;
• Shira amatara ahandi hamwe na semicircle ugereranije nurukuta.

Urashobora gukuramo ibishushanyo icyo ari cyo cyose, kora ifoto kandi ushyire mubikorwa ibitekerezo, ikintu cyingenzi kuzirikana amategeko yo kwishyiriraho.

Kurambura akayira kegeranye (2 videwo)

Ibitekerezo bitandukanye (Amafoto 80)