Inkingi zidutera ishusho ya kera hamwe na kera ya kera mubururu bwa kera. Igishimishije ni uko ibinyejana byinshi byarashize kuva icyo gihe, kandi inkingi ntizitakaje ibyamamare mu rugo imbere. Itandukaniro ryonyine ni uko rimwe na rimwe bakoreshwaga nkinkunga, ubu cyane ahanini nkikibanza gifunga igice cyitumanaho, cyangwa izindi nenge mu nzu.
Amateka
Inkingi ni ikimenyetso cyubwubatsi bwa kera, kandi ni inkingi, cyane cyane imiterere ya silindrike, ikora nkinkunga mu nzego zishyigikira. Igizwe nibyingenzi nigice cyo hejuru cyo gushushanya, kigizwe na bas-quart.
Mu nsengero, inkingi nyinshi zakoreshejwe ako kanya, zituma habaho ishusho yo kwizerwa na vitania mu bicu (igice cy'icyanga). Kandi bakoreshejwe mumazu akize, abantu bashoboraga kwigunga ibintu nkibi. Ibikoresho bivamo inkingi zakozwe ni ibuye ryagaciro cyangwa marble.
Inkingi ya kera imbere
Ikintu kiranga ni imiterere yerekana neza: ishingiro (shingiro), umutiba wanyuma (umurwa mukuru), witwa - anticmer).
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwinkingi zikurikira, aribyo:
- Dric.
- Ioncial.
- Abakorinto.
Noneho bike kuri buri kimwe muri byo.
Imiterere ya doric
Bifatwa nkihagarariye kera iki cyerekezo. Dukurikije amakuru, yashinze ikinyejana cya 7 BC. Inkingi nkizo zirangwa no kubura shingiro, ninkingi yinkingi irakomeye kandi iranyeganyega. Niba ubareba, urashobora kubona koroheje hejuru ya diameter. Capper ubwayo igizwe nisahani ebyiri: icyiciro kimwe (echin), na kare (Abaci).
Ingingo ku ngingo: ibikoresho byo mucyumba. Nigute nuburyo ibikoresho byo guhitamo mubyumba? Ifoto
Imiterere ya ioncial
Hashize umwanya muto, nko mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 6 mbere y'igihe cyacu. Inkingi zisanzwe zinanutse kandi hejuru yabahagarariye ibibanjirije, kandi bagereranywa neza na kare kare hamwe nibintu byinshi bizengurutse. Ifishi ihagarariwe nuburyo bushimishije kandi bugoye - Ekhin yarishushanyijeho imitako, kandi yizewe imitako idahwitse (ubushake).Imiterere ya Korinti
Byarashize, kandi byagaragaye mu kinyejana cya 5-6 kugeza ibihe byacu. Ugereranije nabababanjirije, inkingi zimaze kuba hejuru kandi nziza. Itandukaniro rikomeye ryari capitel capitel, yigana ibimera. Kandi impaka nayo zashushanywaga n'amazi y'umuzabibu.
Ntabwo inkingi za kera
Muri buri muco, ubwoko butandukanye bwinkingi bwagaragaye, urashobora rero gusuzuma amahitamo atazibagirana kandi azwi.Inkingi y'Abanyamisiri
Batandukanijwe no gushushanya kwabo, byakoreshwaga hejuru. Uwa mbere murugo hamwe nibintu byimbere byakozwe muri papirus, byahambiriwe muri bundle, kandi bisuka hamwe na sludge.
Inkingi zishingiye ku moko imbere
Ibi nibisanzwe mubintu bitandukanye byabantu batandukanye. Imitako y'inkingi nk'iyi ni itandukanye cyane, kuko abantu ari benshi cyane, n'impamvu, na byo.
Rococo cyangwa imiterere ya baroque kubingi
Uyu munsi uyu munsi afite icyifuzo gikomeye no gukundwa cyane. Inkingi muriyi verisiyo akenshi ikoreshwa munzu cyangwa villa. Igice runaka kiva mumikino ya kera kirahari muri uku gutandukana, ariko cyane cyane imirongo nimpapuro ziranga indabyo, indabyo, ibishishwa bya marine, nibindi. Biragaragara ko byumvikana ninjyana ituje kandi ifite imbaraga zibintu.
Inkingi igezweho
Ubu buryo bwambara asimmetry, bigoramye kandi byoroshye, imitako yintoki na motif. Iki cyerekezo cyatumye bishoboka kubashushanya kumenya ibitekerezo bishimishije kandi bihanga imbere yinzu hamwe nubufasha bwinkingi.
Inkingi muri Imbere ya none
Mubundi imbere hamwe nubufasha bwinkingi, ntabwo ari ugukambirwa icyumba gusa, ariko nibindi byinshi byingenzi byingenzi bikorwa. Kimwe muri ibyo ni zooning y'icyumba no gushimangira imyumvire y'ikintu runaka mu nzu (Froplace, erker, itoti mu rukuta, n'ibindi).
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ni ubuhe cyerekezo cyo kuryama ari cyiza?
Byongeye kandi, inkingi zirashobora kwagura icyumba, uhishe ibibi no kwiyumvisha inkuta cyangwa itumanaho ryubwubatsi.
Ahanini inkingi muburinganire bwa none zifite imiterere yurukiramende, ariko urashobora kwiyambika imitako iva mumiterere itandukanye.
Ibikoresho bivamo inkingi zikozwe mu nzu n'inzu
Hariho ibikoresho byinshi bizwi aho inkingi zisanzwe zitanga. Kandi inkingi irashobora gutangwa nibikoresho byabo rwose, cyangwa ibisharitse bishushanyijeho ibindi bikoresho. Noneho tuzareba inkingi zisanzwe tudafite decor.
Ibikoresho bizwi cyane ni beto . Ni plastiki, kuva muriyo urashobora gukora ikintu cyose. Mubiciro birahendutse, kandi birashobora kunonosorwa nibindi bintu byaciwe.
Ibuye risanzwe Nibintu bihenze cyane, ariko icyarimwe inkingi izareba neza kandi ikungahaye. Amabuye akoreshwa ni marble, granite, hekestone, Malakite, Bastalt. Kugirango ukore inkingi nkiyi, uzakenera kumara imbaraga nyinshi namafaranga, kugirango buriwese ashobore kwemerera.
Polyurethane (cyangwa polyurethane foam) - Ibikoresho bisanzwe bihagije mumikoraniro igezweho no kubaka. Akaruzo kazasuzugura uburemere buke, biroroshye gukora, biroroshye kwinjizamo, mugihe birashobora gusimburwa byoroshye mugihe byangiritse cyane.
Yamazaki Akenshi bikoreshwa mugukora imiterere yurukiramende rwinkingi. Bizakenera rwose gushushanya kumurongo wibishushanyo mbonera mucyumba.
Inkingi Akenshi ikoreshwa muburyo bushingiye ku moko imbere yibyumba, nabyo ikoreshwa mu cyerekezo cya Provence. Hamwe ninkingi nkiyi izareba neza imitako hamwe na stambutions.
Inkingi Ahanini ikoreshwa muburyo bwa tekinoroji yubuhanga, kitsch, minimalism na glamour.
Nigute nshobora gutunganya inkingi imbere imbere?
Gusa shyira inkingi - ibi ntabwo ari ibisohoka. Igomba guhuzwa nigishushanyo rusange. Nigute ushobora gushushanya bizaterwa nigitekerezo rusange, kimwe nibikoresho nyamukuru, uhereye kubingi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Icyumba cyo kuraramo 12 SQ M: Paul, Ceilles, inkuta
Gushushanya no gushushanya - kimwe mu gusohoka mu bihe. Ihitamo riratunganye kubwinkingi ziva kuri beto, kimwe no kuryama. Ihame, zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugusohora kwa none, kuko zishobora kubigura, ukurikije igiciro nubwiza.
Polyurethane umutabyi wa Polyure nacyo ukoreshwa kuri beto cyangwa plaqueboard. Urebye ibiranga ibikoresho, urashobora gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byinkingi ziva mumabuye karemano.
Imitako ikozwe mu biti irashobora kwinjizwamo hamwe n'ibishushanyo. Hariho uburyo bwo kugerageza kwikuramo ibintu bya beto n'ikadiri kuva mu giti cyubwoko runaka.
Gypsum Stucco igufasha gukora imitako yuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, ikintu cyingenzi hano nukumenya icyo ushaka.
Ibuye ry'abihimbano rirashobora guhinduka umusimbura usanzwe, kandi wigane ubwoko bwari buri wese muri bo.
Abakoloke idasanzwe n'ibishushanyo byabo
Usibye amahitamo yabanjirije, hari abazarushaho kuba bidasanzwe kandi bidasanzwe ugereranije nabandi. Ibintu bitandukanye bidasanzwe ni amahitamo yo mu kirahure kama cyangwa kuva muri plastiki. Hariho ikintu cyaranze cyo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byo kwimura ibibyimba cyangwa amazi. Hariho uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwinkingi nkiyi.
By the way, kugirango inkingi zidakora cyane, bongeraho gukora amasahani kubitabo, akabari k'ibibari n'ibinyobwa, ndetse no kubika uduce dutandukanye nibikoresho.
Ibibanza aho inkingi zizaba zikwiye
Imwe mumirimo ishimishije ni ukuzana aho yategura inkingi kugirango ikomatanya imbere kandi yungukiye. Niba ufunguye imibare, ahantu hazwi cyane hazaba ingazi, noneho igice cyumye, kandi kumpera yumuriro, veranda, umugozi.
Mugihe ushushanya icyumba cyo kuraramo, nibyiza gukoresha couple, cyangwa inkingi nke (ukurikije agace k'icyumba).
Kubanga hejuru yicyumba mubice byinshi bitandukanye, inkingi zitandukanye zirashobora gukoreshwa, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bukurikije buri kirere. Ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari ukuzibagirwa ko ibintu byose bigomba guhuzwa nishusho imwe, kandi ntabwo wihutira mubice bya buri muntu.