Batarer bateri nitsinda rya selile yifoto zitanga amashanyarazi munsi yizuba.
Gahunda ya sisitemu yizuba.
Ubworoherane bwo hanze bwibishushanyo birashimishije cyane ugereranije na turbine zibihingwa byamashanyarazi hamwe nibimera bya atome, ariko ubushobozi bwamashanyarazi burenze ibihingwa byamashanyarazi ntibishobora gukoreshwa.
Imirasire y'izuba - Imbere y'ubushyuhe n'ubuzima ku isi, ubwinshi bwayo kandi byoroshye kuboneka byashushanyaga imitekerereze yose ibihe byose. Mu myaka ibihumbi ishize, ariebede ikomeye, abifashijwemo n'ibice bisenyutse by'ingabo z'umuringa, yibanze ku mirasire y'izuba kandi ikatwika inkweto z'ibiti w'Abaroma. Abakusanya amatara ni abasambuye b'izuba - Icyamamare uyu munsi iyo ukoreshejwe mu bugingo bwo mu mukazo ku kazu no ku mbuga zo mu busitani.
Gahunda y'amazi ashyushya heliosystem.
Ingufu z'izuba zo kwakira amashanyarazi yatangiye gukoreshwa gusa mu kinyejana gishize. Ubuvumbuzi no gukoresha Ingaruka yimbere mu mafoto ya Semiconductor, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry'umusaruro wabo byatwemereye gukora inzego zizewe z'izuba.
Nkibisubizo byimirasire yoroheje hejuru ya semiconductor ya semiconductor mugihe cyanyuma hari urugendo rwa electrons, zitwa amashanyarazi. Agaciro kayo gapimwa muri microamers. Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi za fotocell imwe ni nto cyane, kugirango bahuze na hock. Ibibi nyamukuru bya feri ikoreshwa cyane kuri bateri ni:
- Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi hasi;
- Amafaranga menshi yo gutanga umusaruro.
Imbaraga zizuba hasi biterwa nuko benshi mu mashyamba yoroheje baguye kuri bo bashukwa, bagaragara cyangwa bashishikajwe no kubyara amashanyarazi (igihombo - kugeza kuri 75%). Kubwibyo imbaraga nke zifotoro hamwe nigiciro kinini cyamashanyarazi.
Gahunda yihame ryo gukora nigikoresho cya bateri yizuba.
Ibikoresho nyamukuru byo gukora amafoto ya semiconductor ni kristalline silicon. Inyanja yo mu nyanja ninzuzi zuzuye umucanga - uhagarariye neza silicon, ariko harimo umwanda wose. Ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rya silicon ni ikintu gihenze cyane, kigira ingaruka kubiciro byamafoto.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora kwigenga umwaka wa poresbonary?
Imbaraga zizuba zatangiye gukoresha mumwanya. Imirasire y'izuba mu kigo - ishingiro ryo kurwanira imiterere yikoranabuhanga. Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, gukoresha amafoto byakunze kuboneka kubara kuri Slar Panels. Kunoza Crystalline Technologiya ya Silicon yatumye hashyirwaho ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba ku mafoto mashya.
Gukoresha batteri yizuba mubuzima bwa buri munsi
Gahunda y'imirasire y'izuba.
Gukoresha urugo ryamafoto byahujwe muri ecleck kugirango ukore imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zihagije, ugasanga gukoresha nk'inganda zikomoka ku mbaraga z'ibikoresho bikenewe mu rugo.
Amazu ya Dachas nigihugu ukurikije ukuri kwacu birabazwa cyane namashanyarazi yigihe gito. Ndetse n'ahantu ho muri Elite yubatswe n'inyubako nziza ntizishingiwe kuri ibyo bintu. Kubura, byibuze by'agateganyo, amahirwe yo gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo mu rugo: firigo, Microwave, Toaster, TV - ikora ikibazo cyo mu rugo no kurakara.
Slar Shols ikuraho gushingira ku guhagarika amashanyarazi by'agateganyo no gukora umudendezo no guhumurizwa. Kubihumure yinyongera, ugomba kwishyura, kubera ko gukoresha bateri ishoboka byuzuye gusa nibikoresho byihariye:
- bateri kugirango arundanyirize amashanyarazi yakozwe namafoto ya bateri;
- umugenzuzi kugirango ahindure amafaranga meza yo gukoresha amashanyarazi yegeranijwe;
- Inverter kubikoresho byo murugo.
Guhuza no kubungabunga
Gukosora no gukoresha bateri yizuba neza - iki gikorwa kiza ako kanya nyuma yo kugura ibi bikoresho bihendutse. Dore urutonde runini rwibikorwa kumuteguro wamashanyarazi yigenga:- Hitamo umubare ukenewe wa module uhereye kumafoto kugirango uterane bateri;
- Hitamo uburyo bwo guhuza;
- Gutanga kwishyiriraho diode ndunt ya diode ishoboka ya fotosills;
- Shyiramo bateri yishyuza;
- Shyiramo umugenzuzi kuri sisitemu yose ya Photocell.
Ibisobanuro byakazi bisaba uruhare rwinzobere kugirango uhuze neza bateri.
Imirasire y'izuba biroroshye, ariko bisaba kwitabwaho. Photocell, mubyukuri, igice cya sikonsuctor, kuramba no kudacomera kugirango uhindure ibintu byo hanze. Ibintu bishushanyo mbonera bya module na bateri mugihe cyo gukora bihindura imitungo yabo:
- Umwanda wo gufotora ugabanya imikorere yabo;
- Filime yo kurinda igabanya imyanda ya 10-20%, isaba guhinduka mumirongo y'amashanyarazi;
- kwishimira umugenzuzi kandi inverter ihagarika ibintu byamashanyarazi bya sisitemu;
- Kwinjiza insinga zitangwa zasenywe nubushuhe nubushyuhe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: umwenda wijimye: Amategeko ahuza nuruhare murwego rwimbere
Koresha bateri idahwitse irabujijwe rwose.
Ibyiringiro byo Gutezimbere Ingufu z'izuba
Gahunda ya grid yububasha mugihe ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba.
Kwishyiriraho hejuru yinzu mumijyi yimirasire yizuba bisaba gutangaza cyane kugirango uzigame amashanyarazi, ariko bisaba inkunga ya leta. Kurugero, abaguzi murugo rwingufu zamafoto mu Budage barwanya amafaranga yingirakamaro.
Muri leta, aho iminsi y'izuba yiganjemo (Espanye, Isiraheli), imishinga y'inyubako zo guturamo n'inganda zifite imirasire y'izuba. Ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga ryikora hamwe nigiciro kinini cya selile yifoto nticyemerera kugera kumusaruro rusange.
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa muri iki gihe, ariko ku gipimo gito kubera gukenera bateri nyinshi zo kwishyuza. Kwirukana batteri yimodoka na burrar batteri ni urugendo rwinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga kugirango barebe ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Dukurikije igihe kirekire tekinique tekinike ya tekinike, hagati mu kinyejana cya 21, ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi cy'amashanyarazi kizegera ikiguzi cy'abatanga basanzwe. Duhereye kubidukikije, amasoko akomeye yamashanyarazi muburyo bwimirasire yizuba buzaba bukabije.