Mu mibare minini y'abana ikora kuri gaze, biragoye kubona icyitegererezo gikwiye. Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye igikoresho cyumuzunguruko umwe, imiyoboro yumuzunguruko ibiri yo gushyushya inzu yigenga, ibipimo kugirango bahitemo kandi hejuru yicyitegererezo cyiza cyatanzwe hepfo.
Inkongo ya gaze
Intebe za gaze zifatwa nkingirakamaro, ibikoresho nkenerwa kugirango uteguze umuryango wigenga inzu yigenga, amazu cyangwa akazu, niba nta sisitemu yo gushyushya hagati.Igikoresho n'ihame ryo gukora
Boiler isanzwe ikubiyemo guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe numugenzuzi, igikoresho gitangaje cya gaze, igice cya gaze, pompe ikwirakwiza, pompe yumutekano, akanama gakondo. Irashobora kugira elegitoronike su, kwisuzumisha no kurinda. Buri gushyushya Boiler ni sisitemu igoye ihinduka ihinduka ingufu zitwitse mubushyuhe bwingirakamaro . Irakora gusa. Iyo umukoresha ashyiraho ubushyuhe bukabije bwicyumba cyangwa amazi, gutwika bitangira gukora. Itangira gushyushya amazi muburyo bwumuriro. Nyuma yo gushyushya amazi, pompe yo kuzenguruka irayikwirakwiza muri kontour. Iyo ukonje ikigega, inzira irasubirwamo.
Nigute wahitamo boiler ya gaze yinzu yigenga
Mbere yo guhitamo no kugura imitsi ya gaze munzu yigenga, birakenewe kumenya ubwoko bwa boiler, ni ngombwa kumenya ubwoko bwa boiler, ubwoko bwamayika, ubwoko bwa kontour, ibikoresho byumutungo wo gutwika, ubwoko bwurugereko , ubwoko bwa burner ya gaze, byifuzwa nuburyo bwiza kandi byerekana imbaraga nkeya zisabwa.
Hanze cyangwa Hafi
Itandukaniro riri hagati yo hanze na boure ni ugutegura umwanya wawe. Hamwe no kubura umwanya munzu, urukuta rwatoranijwe . Ariko, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa serivisi buri munsi yicyatsi cyo hasi gushyushya.
Convection cyangwa congensation
Uhereye mu bwoko bwa boiler bizaterwa n'ihame ryo gukora sisitemu n'ingaruka zacyo. Icyitegererezo cya convection cyerukira icyerekezo cyubushyuhe kiva muri gaze yaka mucyumba cyo gutandukana. Muri iki gihe, igice cyubushyuhe kijya muri Chimney hamwe na gaze ya faru.
Icyitegererezo cya Condensio cya boiler kiratunganye, gifite akamaro. Iza guhanahana ubushyuhe bukusanya ubushyuhe bwa condenser. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingufu za dogere 50 zegeranijwe mu rwego rwo guhanahana ubushyuhe, zigenda umurongo utaziguye kandi uhindura umurongo. Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, imikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane kandi yo hepfo. Ariko, ikiguzi cyicyitegererezo cya comptensi kiri hejuru kuruta kwangirika inshuro nyinshi.
Umuzunguruko umwe cyangwa wikubye kabiri
Imashini imwe ihuza ihuza gusa kugirango ushushe icyumba. Ibikoresho bibiri byumuzunguruko bikungahaza amazi hamwe nicyumba. Guhitamo imifuka kubipimo runaka bigomba gukorwa, gusunika kure y'ibikenewe.
Ibikoresho byo guhanura
Kuramba, kwiringirwa no gukora neza bigira ingaruka ku kungurana ibitekerezo. Ibicuruzwa byatanzwe bihendutse. Zirangwa no koroshya, plastike, gutinya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hamwe no guhura na ruswa, nubwo hariho igikona cyiza cyo kurwanya ruswa. Intebe ziseba zitarenze imyaka 15. Intebe yicyuma idafite ingengo yimari kandi yo hagati. Ibicuruzwa nkibi biraramba kandi birashobora gusanwa.
Umuringa uhenze. Baratandukanye mumiti yubushyuhe, irwanya ingese. Kora imyaka igera kuri 18. Reba ku cyiciro cyo hagati. Kuramba. Birashoboka gutanga neza.
Icyitonderwa ! Gutera Icyuma nihendutse. Bashoboye kubyara urugwiro. Ariko, hariho 90%. Baratandukanye cyane. Uku kuri gushimisha inzira yo kwishyiriraho. Hano hari ibicuruzwa birenga 12.
Kuri videwo : Guhitamo imitsi ya gaze.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: 10 Hejuru 10 Ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi murugo
Igikoresho cyurugereko cyo guhuza hamwe nubwoko bwumwotsi
Dukurikije uburyo bwo kwakira ogisijeni, busabwa muri gahunda kugira ngo bugumane amavuta yaka kandi rusubirwamo, hari ikirere kizengurutse cya gaze.
Gufungura Urugereko rwa Shutustion na Traction karemano
Noneho ogisijeni kugirango imikorere ya boiler ikuwe mubyumba, inyuze mu myika. Ibisohoka bya lisansi byongeye gukorwa binyuze mubice byumuyoboro gakondo wa chimney. Nk'uko tekinike yumutekano, imikorere yikibitsi nkiyi gisaba gahunda ya chimney byibuze metero enye. Kuberako ogisijeni kuva munzu yakoreshejwe vuba hamwe nibikoresho bifite urugereko rwo gutwika hamwe n'umutwaro usanzwe, hanyuma mu mwanya nk'uwo birakenewe kugira ngo bihuze neza.Urugereko rwo gutwika no gukurura abantu ku gahato
Imikorere ya boiler muri ubu buryo: ogisijeni yo gushyuha murugo yakuwe mumuhanda. Noneho, nyuma yo kunyura mu ruziga, ibicuruzwa byangirika bikurwaho binyuze muri Coaxy Chimney. Iburyo nk'iki hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byahantu hamwe n'urugereko rufunze rushobora gukoreshwa mucyumba hamwe no guhumeka nabi. . Birakwiriye kwishyiriraho mu gikoni no mu bwiherero. Ibi nibikoresho byonyine bishobora gushyirwa mu nyubako zamazu.
Gutwika Gazi Ubwoko
Gutwika gaze muri boilers ni ikirere cyafunzwe. Hariho icyitegererezo hamwe no gutwika na elegitoroniki. Gutwika kwa gazi yithhmospic bikorera muri ogisijeni karemano. Bafite igishushanyo mbonera, urusaku ruto, kwizerwa cyane no kwishingikiriza. Gufunga bifunze bikoreshwa mubyino bya turbo. Yashyizwe mu cyumba cyihariye cya chimney ya Coaxial. Ikora ibikorwa byumufana ukomeye na sisitemu yuzuye. Biragoye gutegura, bifite ikiguzi kinini hamwe nurwego rwiyongera.
Muburyo bwo gutwika hari icyitegererezo cya gaze ya gaze ako gakondo no kwikora. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, Risi yo muri Boiler akora ibintu byinshi-volutge, kandi mu bya kabiri - Umukoresha ahuje na Piezoelectric.
Kpd.
Gukora neza ni igipimo cy'ijwi Yanze lisansi ku bushyuhe bwo kwerekana ubushyuhe, imikorere ya boiler. Imikorere myiza yakazi ni 92% yubushobozi. Ariko, imikorere mugihe kugura bigomba kuba igipimo cyihariye cyo guhitamo. Birakenewe kwitondera gusa ibipimo bya boiler munsi ya 86%. Niba ibikoresho bifite akamaro nkibyo, bivuze ko bidashoboka rwose kandi byateganijwe bizabona.
Imbaraga zisabwa
Ugomba guhitamo icyitegererezo cya gaze, ubushize, gusunika ibimenyetso. Moderi zose zigezweho ni umusaruro wubushyuhe. Kugirango usohoke inzu igereranije nta kwinjiza mu nkengero, ukeneye 1 kilowatt kuri metero kare 10. Nkigisubizo, gushyushya inzu muri metero kare 100, 13.5 cyangwa 14 zolowatts irakenewe (imbaraga zimbaraga ziri 30% zongeweho).
Icyitonderwa ! Niba hari amadirishya menshi ya panoramic, imiryango, balkoni hamwe na logisiyo munzu, imbaraga zisabwa zisabwa zigomba gusuzumwa hamwe nubutegetsi bwa 50%. Kubindi bisobanuro byukuri, koresha calculatrice yihariye.
Ibipimo byinyongera nibindi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uhisemo
Iyo gutoranya ibibyimba, birakenewe kuzirikana kwizerwa kwa gaze no gutanga amashanyarazi. Birakenewe kandi kuzirikana ikiguzi cyo gutanga amazu nubushyuhe, kure cyane mumujyi. Birakwiye gutekereza kubishoboka byo gutegura Chimney, akaba afite uburebure bukenewe. Buri kintu gikwiye gusuzumwa ukwayo.
Abashinyaguzi bashizwe barakenewe kuko ari compact. Irashobora kumanikwa ahantu hose, witegereza ibihe bimwe. Urukuta rwurukuta rufite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora. Irangwa no guhumurizwa. Icyitegererezo cyahagaritswe kirasigaranye kugera kumwanya. Ariko, hamwe nibyiza, ibibyimba byose bifite imbogamizi zayo. Bagomba kandi gusuzumwa mugihe ugura.
Abakora 8 bazwi cyane Ababikora hamwe nicyitegererezo: Ibiranga, ibiciro, gusubiramo
Abakora ibyiza bo muri boilers ni Baxi, Vaillant, Navien, Protherm, Zhmz na Cotord.
G. Ababitsi bazov bo mubirango byagenwe ni byiza, ubukungu, umutekano na Autonomomous mubikorwa . Ntibakeneye kwitabwaho buri gihe. Ntibakeneye lisansi yanze lisansi. Hasi ni amanota yumuzunguruko umwe-wumuzunguruko nubunini bubiri.
Hanze
Intebe imwe yubatswe zijyana hamwe na trangar-romor kandi ihujwe namazi. Gusaba gusa kugabanuka icyumba . Niba hakenewe kubona amazi ashyushye, asabwa kwinjiza ibikoresho muri sisitemu yo gushyushya bitaziguye. Mugihe gukonjesha bigomba gukoreshwa amazi ya tekiniki cyangwa antifreeze.Ingingo ku ngingo: amashanyarazi yo gushyushya inzu yigenga
Baxi eco bane 1 24
Icyitegererezo cya Gaz Ruza kigira ubushobozi bwo kubaha 24. Birakwiye kugirango dutegure gushyushya munzu, inzu yigenga no mugihugu. Ikora muri gaze karemano cyangwa ya mine. Yahinduwe na electronics ya flame. Byunganire na sisitemu yo gusuzuma. Bikwiranye numuyoboro wuzuye wa gaze n'amazi. Ukurikije isubiramo ryabakoresha, ritandukanijwe no kuba hari igihe cya kirisiti ya kirisiti ya kirisiti yubatswe, urusaku rwumurongo wamazi hamwe namazi yuzuye muburebure bwa santimetero 49.
Protherm Panther 25 Ninde
Protherm Panther 25 KTO (2015) UWaranzwe no mu gihimbano, yubatswe-muri pompe, gushyushya metero kare 250 kandi bifite agaciro k'igiciro n'ubwiza. Bifatwa nkizewe, ubukungu nubukungu bwashyizwe mubyiciro byumuzunguruko. . Kuba hari imbaraga muri 25 kilowatt igufasha guta metero kare 250. Yaka metero 2800 ya gaze kumasaha. Kugenzurwa na elegitoronike ukoresheje ibyerekanwa. Iza ifite litiro ya litiro 10 ya litiro na pompe. Birahagije gutegura inzu yamagorofa atatu. Amazi ashyuha kuri dogere 85.
Ukurikije isubiramo, igikoresho ni cyizewe cyane, imikorere. Ihangana nigitutu cyumuvuduko mu nyubako yamagorofa atatu. Ifite imbaraga. Automation hamwe na Nanoscope Imikorere ya AC. Kubwibyo, ahantu hamwe no guhagarika amashanyarazi nibyiza kutabishyira.
Kwitondera ! Ibyiza biri mu cyubahiro cyo kwishyiriraho, ubushobozi bwo gushyushya metero kare 250, gukora neza, kuboneka kwa pompe no mu gikapu cyubatswe. Ibibi bigizwe bitewe n'amashanyarazi.
Viessmann Vitsoper 100 W A1HB 24 KW
Inkoni y'Abadage, ifite ireme ryerekana, ifunze Urugereko rwo gutwika ndetse n'imikorere ya 91%. Bitandukanye no kuba hari uburyo butandukanye bwo guhanahana amakuru. Yagenewe gukora kumuvuduko wakazi kabaringaniko 3. Imikorere ikwirakwizwa hagati yibintu bitatu byanditse hamwe na sisitemu zose zo kurinda. Itandukaniro ridasanzwe hagati ya boiler yubudage iri muri programmer. Kubikoresha, urashobora gushiraho igenamiterere ryimitsi muminsi 7. Nkigisubizo, urashobora kugabanya ibyo ukoresha.
Ibibi byicyitegererezo kiri mu kwigarurira ibibazo bya voltage. Boiler igomba kuba ifitanye isano na Voltage Stabilizer. Ni gake mugihe urumuri rwa flame cyangwa gutwika module ishobora gufunga. Ibikubiyemo ni uko boiler igomba guhanagura buri gihe no gusimbuza akayunguruzo.
Baxi Duo Tec Compact 1 24
Intebe imwe ihuza n'imbaraga ndende zo mu bushyuhe muri 24 Kilowatts, Gushyira Urukuta hamwe n'icyiciro cy'icyiciro kimwe cy'amashanyarazi. Ikozwe muri chromium, nikel, ibyuma. Ifite ibikoresho byo kuzenguruka. Umuvuduko wacyo urahagije kugirango ukorere akazu kamazi abiri.
Bitewe nuko ishyigikira ubushyuhe bubiri, irashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya "igorofa". Urutonde rwibyiza rwarwo rurimo guhuza akazi kagurika, imiterere ya Chimney, imikorere yakoniko, kwishyiriraho imitsi, uburyo bwo gukoresha no gukoresha kandi bukomeza guhinduranya flame ya elegitoroniki. Ukurikije igisubizo, wongeyeho ni ibintu bigabanijwe hamwe nibishoboka byo kongera guhindura akazi muri gaze ya gaze.
Rinnai brk ue30.
Icyitegererezo cyizewe kimwe cyagenewe 30 kilowatts. Duhereye ku mikorere y'ingirakamaro y'ibikoresho, birashoboka kuvuga ko hariho ubushyuhe bwo hasi, umupaka ugana ku mipaka, gushyushya icyumba, uburyo bwo gushyushya icyumba n'imyitwarire y'amazi.
Ibyiza byishami, bitwa abakoresha, ni ukuboneka gaze ikora n'amashanyarazi, programmer ya buri cyumweru, ubutegetsi bwa nijoro bwo gusinzira neza na hamwe. Byongeye kandi, igikoresho kigenzurwa na kure. Ifite imikorere miremire kandi yongere umutekano wibidukikije wa lisansi yongeye gukoreshwa.
Inshuro ebyiri
Intebe zibiri zifasha gukurura icyumba no gushuka amazi. Kuruta bora-bora-bouilers, kubera ko bahujwe na sisitemu ebyiri nyamukuru kandi bafite uburyohe bwinshi. . Amazi yo murugo akeneye kwegeranya hejuru yikigega, umushyushya cyangwa boiler. Ibibi bifatika bya sisitemu ni ukubura icyarimwe ibikorwa byakomotori.Baxi eco 4s 24f
Ibyiza byicyitegererezo cyumuryango ibiri ni ukubaho 24, imikorere ya 92.9%, kumanika kurukuta, gushyushya icyumba muri metero kare 240, amahirwe yo guhuza igorofa ya metero 240 yibipimo ngenderwaho igiciro n'ubwiza. Abayobozi bakomeye b'imyaka ibiri bato binjiye kurutonde rwibicurabye cyane kubikorwa, kwiringirwa. Ni compact. Ibipimo byayo bingana na 400 kuri 730 na milimetero 299. Gupima igikoresho 30 kilo. Irashyushya metero 240. Mugihe kimwe, birashobora gushyushya amazi kugirango ukore umubiri wa buri munsi. Gushyushya ni 13.7 litiro kumunota kugeza kuri dogere 25. Birakwiriye gukorana na gaze ya liquefed. Yubatswe mubikoresho byayo tank ya litiro 6 hamwe na pompe ikwirakwizwa.
Murakoze imikorere no gucecekesha akazi, igikoresho kizashobora gushyushya icyumba, kubitanga n'amazi ashyushye. Byongeye kandi, ifite AutodiGnostique, kurinda guhindagurika, kwishyuza no guhagarika umutima. Hariho uburyo bwa gaze hamwe no guterura gaze, guhindura umuriro, byubatswe muyungurura amazi n'umutekano. Ibikoresho byagenwe. Ntabwo bisaba ibikorwa byinyongera hamwe na kugenzura bidasanzwe.
Kwitondera ! Dukurikije isubiramo, igikoresho gifite inteko nziza, akazi gatuje, igikwiriye gusana, koroshya no kwishyiriraho hamwe nibice byizewe. Ibibi ni ukubura gukoresha ingufu.
Baxi luna 3 240 Fi 25
Icyitegererezo-cyimikorere yinzego zishimangira imicungire. Ifite gaze ebyiri hamwe numurongo wamashanyarazi wa none, uburyo bwo kwisuzumisha, ubushobozi bwo gutangiza hamwe nu muterintor yizewe ryibishanga. Ibyiza bikurikira birimo ubworoherane, kubungabunga. Boiler yunganirwa hamwe na kirisiti nini ya kirisiti yerekanwe hamwe no kwerekana amakuru yose kumikorere yikikoresho.
Ukurikije isubiramo ryabakoresha, igikoresho ni cyiza kuko gifite uburyo bwiza bwo kwisuzumisha bwo kwisuzumisha no guhagarika. Ifite ibikoresho bya Bucki kuringaniza hejuru yo gukonjesha. Hungiraga n'umwanya w'itangazamakuru n'umutekano kuri ibidukikije ukoresheje gahunda yo gukurura.
Ingingo ku ngingo: amashanyarazi yo gushyushya inzu yigenga
Vaillant Turbofit Vuw 242 / 5-2
Vaillant Turbofit Vuw 242 / 5-2 23.7 KW nigikoresho cyikidage cyo mu Budage, agashyirwaho urukuta, ufite umwotsi wahinduwe, ukazi. Igikoresho cyagenewe kwinjiza kare 240. Itandukanye mucyumba gifunze. Ibikoresho ntibishingiye ku kwiyegurira inzu gusa, ahubwo binatanga amazi. Ni ubukungu mu kazi, imikorere yayo ni 93.5%. Ariko, urukuta rwimikino ibiri ruragoye kugena no gushiraho. Ubufasha bukenewe. Umenyereye ntabwo buri gihe biteguye gufasha. Ibice byabigenewe nabyo birahenze mu gusana.
Icyitegererezo kirasabwa gushyushya inzu yigenga ufite aho utoroshye ya chimney. Irashobora gushyirwa ahantu hatuwe.
Dukurikije isubiramo, ibikoresho, nkibindi byashyikirije urukuta rwumurongo, byoroshye gukoresha. Irashobora gushyirwa ahantu hato kandi ituje. Ibibi nyamukuru biri imbere y'ibice bihenze. Plusi icecetse kukazi, koroshya imikorere, Inteko ya kera no gukora neza 93.5%.
Imbonerahamwe ya nyuma igereranya kandi isubiramo no guhitamo icyitegererezo cyiza
| Icyitegererezo | Gukora,% | Gukoresha kwa gaze ntarengwa, M3 kumasaha | Imikorere ya DHW muri litiro kumunota | Igiciro |
| Baxi eco bane 1 24 | 91.5 | 1.6 (1,17) | 8.0 | 36550-5-5-5-5-5 |
| Protherm Panther 25 Ninde | 93. | 2.06. | 10 | 40590-58590 |
| Viessmann Vitsoper 100 W A1HB 24 KW | 93. | 2.77 | 14.7 | 394442-43359 |
| Baxi Duo Tec Compact 1 24 | 105.7 | 1,92 | 7. | 61634-84760 |
| Rinnai brk ue30. | 92. | 2.87. | 7.5 | 59900-89000 |
| Baxi eco 4s 24f | 92.9 | 2.73 | 9.8. | 31200-43200. |
| Baxi luna 3 240 Fi 25 | 90.8. | 2. | 8.0 | 48500-6990. |
| Vaillant Turbofit Vuw 242 / 5-2 | 93.7 | 2.66 | cumi n'umwe | 35000-43200. |
Kwinjiza gaze yo gushyushya
Kwinjiza imiyoboro ya gaze yo gushyushya bikorwa mubyiciro birindwi:
- Mu ikubitiro, hateguwe urukuta.
- Noneho imiyoboro ya sisitemu yo gushyushya irahujwe.
- Nyuma yo guhuza imitsi kumazi.
- Noneho igikoresho gihujwe numuhanda wa gaze.
- Igikoresho gihujwe cyane no gutanga amashanyarazi.
- Hanyuma chimney irimbishijwe.
- Kurangiza, witegure gutangiza mbere yigikoresho.
Kwitondera ! Mugihe ushyiraho boiler ya gaze, gushyushya bigomba kwitabwaho ibisabwa numusazi wumuriro.
Kuki umubyimba wa gaze ugenda?
Abakoresha benshi barabaza impamvu gushyushya ingurube zihuta. Irashobora gukundwa kubwimpamvu zitandukanye. Muri Irashobora gufunga nozzles cyangwa arner filter, thermocoquple, imirongo yumunyururu cyangwa electromagnet. Irashobora kandi kubura ogisijeni yo gucuranga kwa gaze, yagabanije igitutu mumuhanda. Akenshi nimpamvu ivuga ko imitsi yo gushyushya irarahira kandi irasohoka, ihinduka akazu cyangwa chimney tube, umufana wihishe cyangwa turbine.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, imitsi ni ibikoresho byingenzi byo gushyushya murugo, gushyushya amazi hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo guhinduka. Hitamo byoroshye. Mugihe ugura, birakenewe guhagarika ibyo ukunda, intego nibiranga tekiniki byigikoresho. Urashobora kandi guhitamo, gusunika kurutonde rwibikoresho byiza.
