Kuva kera, igiti cyaretse kuba ahantu ho kubika ibintu bitari ngombwa, ubungubu hamwe nuburyo bukwiye, ngaho urashobora gushaka aho utuye hamwe nintege nke zose. Tangira gahunda ya atike irakenewe uhereye kubaka ingazi. Benshi mubatuye amazu yo mugihugu bahitamo gukoresha stepladded yimbaho kugirango igere muri etage ya kabiri. Ariko, niba uteganya gukoresha atike nkicyumba cyinyongera, turasaba kwitondera ingazi zizewe.
Igishushanyo gishobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye (ibiti, ibyuma, aluminium). Ibi birashobora kugenda, imiyoboro cyangwa eusolvent. Kugura ibicuruzwa byarangiye ntabwo buri gihe ari byo byonyine, kora ingazi yoroshye kuri atike urashobora kandi n'amaboko yawe. Kugirango ukore ibi, ntugomba gutunga ubuhanga bwihariye, ni ukuri kwitegereza ibyiciro byose byakazi, hitamo gahunda nziza nibikoresho byateganijwe. Muri iyi ngingo tuzareba ubwoko buzwi cyane bwintambwe ya giti, kimwe no kumenya ibintu byingenzi byo gukora izo nzego.
Amahitamo kubimera kuri atike
Ukurikije ahantu, ubwoko bubiri bwinzego zitandukanijwe - hanze n'imbere. Na none, hanze (kwinjirira mumuhanda) bigabanyijemo by'agateganyo kandi uhoraho. Aba nyuma bakunze kugaragara kuko bakozwe mubikoresho byimbaraga nyinshi, byoroshye gukora no kuramba.
Inyungu nyamukuru yintambwe zo hanze nuburyo bushyize mu gaciro bwakazi kubuntu, bitewe nibyo binini kumazu mato.
Ariko, birakwiye kwibuka ko ingazi yo hanze kuri giti nuburyo akunda abajura nabaterame kugirango binjire imbere. Niba utuye mumudugudu wizuba utaguriwe, witondere moderi yimbere. Ibi nibicuruzwa bito bikozwe mubiti cyangwa ibyuma, bifite imiterere nubunini butandukanye. Biratandukanye, igiciro gito nibishoboka byo gukora byigenga.
Icyuma hamwe nintambwe yimbaho ni ikintu cyingenzi cyinzu yigihugu iyo ari yo yose irimo icyumba cyati. Ukurikije ibikoresho byakozwe, bigomba kuba byujuje amategeko yibanze yumutekano, byoroshye gukoresha no kwegera imbere mucyumba cyo kuraramo (cyangwa ikindi cyumba cyo gushyira).
Ingazi yimbere kuri atike nuburyo bwiza bwo mumazu abiri yigenga, birashobora kandi kuba imitiri nziza yimiturire.
Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko butanu bwintambwe zibereye gahunda yicyumba cyatiti munzu yigihugu:
- Isaha imwe - ibishushanyo bigororotse bidahinduka, uburyo bwiza bwo gukora n'amaboko yawe (akunze gukoreshwa ibiti cyangwa icyuma).
- Iminsi ibiri hamwe na platifomu - igororotse cyangwa inguni, igizwe nimbuzi ebyiri hamwe nurubuga rwihariye rwagati, rutandukanijwe no korohereza, umutekano ninshinga nini.
- Marsemes hamwe n'abarenga - ingazi, aho, aho kuba urubuga rwa swivel, koresha ubwoko bwihariye bwintambwe, ntabwo ikwiriye kwifata.
- SHAKA STAirCases ni mobile, compact, nayo ihendutse.
- Kuzenguruka cyangwa attic - amahitamo yimari cyane kuri atike.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute Gushushanya Ingazi Igiti: Guhitamo amabara hamwe na tekinoroji
Byongeye kandi, umubare munini wo kunyerera, kuzenguruka ingazi zitangwa ku isoko. Buriwese afite ibyiza nibibi - ibi byose bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe uhisemo ibicuruzwa. Bikwiye kandi kwitabwaho ubunini bwibikoresho byashushanyije nibikoresho byo gukora, ibi bipimo byerekana kwizerwa no korohereza imikorere. Ibikurikira, tuzasuzuma ubwoko bwibanze bwintambwe bukwiriye gutanga uburyo bwo kugera mucyumba cyateganijwe.
Ingazi
Isoko nk'iyi risa n'umusanzure risa na moderi - zirasa, gutera imbere byoroshye kandi bikatishyure. Ikintu nihaba uburyo bwihariye bwimpeshyi, bugufasha gufungura vuba kandi ufunge ingazi, uyihishe mucyumba cyintangiriro.
Kugira ngo uboherereze ingazi, ugomba gukurura imyanda hasi no guhagarika ingazi zanyuma.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi byiki cyiciro bifite ibikoresho byikora, bituma bakoresha neza. Niba hari ubuhanga bwibanze bwubwubatsi, ntabwo bigoye gukora ingazi nkiyi, uzakenera igishushanyo kirambuye gusa, ibikoresho bikwiye nibikoresho.
Kuri videwo: Nigute wahitamo ingazi ya piti.
Firime
Ubwoko bwa kera cyane ni ingazi za Werurwe (isaha imwe cyangwa iminsi ibiri), ariko gake ikoreshwa mugutegura igorofa. Ibi biterwa nibipimo byibicuruzwa, ikiguzi kinini nibibazo bikunze kuvuka mugikorwa no guterana.
Ibyiza nyamukuru byo kugenda ingazi zirimo kwizerwa, umutekano no guhitamo kwagutse.
Niba ushaka gushimisha abakunzi bawe hamwe nintambwe nziza ya Werurwe, hanyuma wige ibiranga kwishyiriraho inzego nkuru. Rero, intambwe zirashobora gushirwa kuri gare, umutungo na bolsters. Mugihe cyo gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera kimwe, inguni yimfura igenwa no kuzirikana uburebure bwigisenge (ntabwo bisabwa kwemerera ibimanuka).
Screw
Abashushanya bemeza ko ingamba za spirral aricyo cyitegererezo cyonyine cyimiterere izahuza imbere yicyumba cyose kandi izazigama umwanya wubusa. Kugirango gahunda ya atike uzakwiriye ibikomoka kuntambwe ziruka, ariko birakwiye kwibuka ko ari abagaragu beza (ntibisabwa gukoresha mu ngo bafite abana bato cyangwa abantu bakiri bato).
Gukora igishushanyo mbonera, reba igikoma cyimbaho, anti-slip tracks hamwe nintoki nziza.
Evolvenny
Vuba aha, mumahoteri ahenze hamwe nibigo byubucuruzi, kugira amazi yahingi. Noneho iki nikintu cyimiterere yuburyo bwibigezweho kandi kidafite aho kibogamiye (bitewe nibikoresho byatoranijwe nibishushanyo).
Ibicuruzwa bya Edulven bifite imico yombi na Werurwe na screw, bituma bihariye.
Umusaruro wigenga wibicuruzwa ntibishoboka, bikorwa hamwe nibintu byunamye kandi ntibihenze byose. Uzigame ku buguzi bwintambwe nkiyi, niba ubishaka mugushiraho. Rero, intambwe zifatanije nigiti kigoramye cyangwa icyuma Kosur / Ikinamico.
Igikoresho cya kure
Gahunda ya atiti igufasha kwagura aho utuye yinzu yigihugu - urashobora gutondekanya hejuru yinguni yabana, akazi cyangwa icyumba cyo kuraramo kubashyitsi. Ariko, mbere ya byose, birakenewe gukemura ikibazo cyo kwishyiriraho urwego kuri giti. Umaze guhitamo icyitegererezo, ibishushanyo na gahunda y'akazi bizaza, witondere inteko ikwiye y'ibintu byose.
Gutangira iterambere rikurikira muri ibyo bice nka kosourg / ikora, gushyigikira racks, intambwe, platifomu / intambwe zirenzeho (ni ngombwa kubikora ukurikije kubara).
Niba ukora ingazi yimbaho kuri giti n'amaboko yawe, ugomba rwose guhangana na base ya theoretical. Ibigize ibyingenzi byimiterere ni kosur, kuza no kuzamuka (aba nyuma ntibatwara umutwaro uwo ari wo wose kandi barashobora kuba badahari). Munsi ya Kosooch, urumuri rwitwara hamwe nubutaka munsi yintambwe, ubunini bwacyo bugomba kuba byibuze cm 5, nubugari ni metero 25-27.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ibyiza n'ibibi by'ingazi z'ikirahure [Igishushanyo mbonera na verisiyo]
Guhitamo ibikoresho
Urashobora kubaka ingazi yatiti mubintu byose - byose biterwa n'ubwoko bw'igishushanyo, ingano n'aho (imbere cyangwa hanze ya mu rugo). Isoko ririmo icyitegererezo mumoko atandukanye, icyuma, ikirahure na beto. Iremewe kandi guhuza ibikoresho, uburyo bwiza kandi bunoze hamwe no guhuza amashyamba ya petomer kandi avuga.
Kuri kadote nto hamwe nubutaka bwiza bwa pursates, kubishushanyo byimbere no hanze yicyumba cyateganijwe - ingazi yimbaho izahuza neza imbere. Ibicuruzwa bigomba guhuzwa nigishushanyo cyicyumba, bihuye ningengo yabakodesha kandi ugahaza ibyifuzo byose. Niyo mpamvu bikwiye guhitamo ingazi hamwe ninshingano zidasanzwe.
Buri kintu gifite ibyiza n'ibibi byo gukoresha. Rero, ingazi yicyuma biramba cyane, ariko giciro bihagije. Ibishushanyo mbonera bisa nkibinezeza, ariko bisaba kwitabwaho bisanzwe. N'ibicuruzwa bifatika bizaba bidasanzwe kureba mu gishushanyo cya kera.
Nigute ushobora gukora ingazi ya pitic (intambwe yintambwe ya-intambwe)
Mugukora ingazi nto kuri atike, birakenewe neza kubahiriza ibyiciro byose byubwoko bwakazi. Gahunda yukuri yigishushanyo izemerera kwagura ahantu h'ingirakamaro murugo rwigenga. Ariko, ugomba kubanza guhitamo uko icyitegererezo kizaba, kandi niba ubufasha bwinzobere mu gikoresho no kubaka ingazi bizakenera.
Kubaka ingazi hejuru (attic cyangwa attic) ntabwo bigoye nkuko ushobora kubanza. Ariko icy'ingenzi nuko igishushanyo cyo kwikorera gihura nibisabwa byose byumutekano:
- Ingazi ntizigomba gufata umwanya munini, cyane cyane aho utuye (ntabwo ukoreshwa mubikoresho byurwego ku bwinjiriro bwinzu).
- Igomba kuba mugihe intera kuva intambwe zigera ku gisenge ari nziza kandi yemerewe kugenda hagati yubusa hagati ya etage (mugihe cyo kubaka ari ngombwa kuzirikana uburebure rusange).
- Kuzamuka kw'ingazi z'ibiti bigomba kuba byiza bishoboka kandi bifite umutekano, kandi intambwe zizewe kandi zatoranijwe neza n'ubugari n'ubugari.
- Niba uteganya kwinjizamo ingazi zizunguruka, ugomba kwita ko buri wese mu bagize umuryango ashobora kuyikoresha nta kibazo.
Guhitamo ahantu ho gushiraho ingazi
Aho ingazi ni ngombwa. Kwizirika kuri atike birashobora kuba hanze yinzu no imbere. Compact spered staircase ikoreshwa mugutegura icyumba cyati cyane cyane (zishyizwe muri koridoro cyangwa kumuhanda). Iki nikintu cyiza cyane kumazu mato.
Mugihe ugena aho ushyiraho ingazi yintambwe, birakenewe kuva mubipimo byibicuruzwa, uhereye aho bigana (by'agateganyo cyangwa guhoraho) no kuboneka kwubusa. Ibi bintu byose bigomba kugaragarira mubishushanyo na gahunda yuzuye yo guterana.
Igisubizo cyiza kizaba inyubako yintambwe mucyumba gitandukanye cyangwa igice. Ibyiza byuburyo burimo amahirwe yo kwishyiriraho igishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose.
Kuri videwo: Amakosa yo gushushanya urwego munzu yimbaho.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Amahitamo nyamukuru yo gucana ingazi munzu no guhitamo ibipimo ngenderwaho (+58)
Kubara no gushushanya
Icyiciro gikurikira cyo gukora ingazi yintoki bisobanura kubara ibipimo ngenderwaho no gushushanya igishushanyo. Mugihe ukora akazi, ugomba kuyoborwa nibisabwa byashyizweho bisobanura ibipimo byemewe byibicuruzwa. Kubahiriza amategeko y'umutekano n'amahame adasanzwe bizarinda amakosa yubusa, kandi byemeza korohereza kugenda nubuzima burebure bwurwego rwurwego.
Hano hari amahame make yo kubaka:
- Ubugari bw'intambwe ntigomba kuba munsi ya cm 80-100. Kunyura abantu babiri icyarimwe, aka gaciro karashobora kwiyongera kuri cm 150, ariko kubusa nibyinshi.
- Ubugari bwiza bwintambwe ni cm 20-30, uburebure bworoshye bwingaruka ni cm 16-19.
- Kubogama kw'ingazi Werurwe birashobora gutandukana kuva kuri dogere 20 kugeza kuri 75. Ku gishushanyo kiyobora kuri atike, inguni nziza yo guhitamo dogere 40-45.
Ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru birakwiriye gusa ku ngazi zisanzwe. Niba igishushanyo nkicyo kidahuye imbere yawe, turasaba kwitondera kubaka ingazi kugirango dutumire. Ibi nibinezeza bihenze cyane, ariko rero urashobora kwirinda gukoresha amafaranga bitunguranye, amakosa mubare no kwishyiriraho.
Kubwara kuntambwe, mbere ya byose, birakenewe gupima intera kuva hasi hasi hasi hasi ya kabiri (indogoma). Kwiyambura ibiganiro bivamo kugirango umenye umubare wintambwe, kubwibi, uburebure bwigisenge bugabanijwemo uburebure bwagereranijwe bwibyago. Kubara uburebure bwinzoka Werurwe, birahagije kugwiza umubare wintambwe kubugari bwabo. Ukurikije kubara byakozwe, kora igishushanyo no gushyira mu bikorwa Mariko.
Ukwayo, birakwiye ko tumenya ko niba gufungura munzu yigenga bidatanzwe kugirango tubarwe nintambwe, bigomba kwagurwa cyangwa kwimurwa. Abishoboye hamwe ninzobere mbere yo gutangira akazi.
Uburyo bwo guterana ingazi
Inteko y'intambwe ni igihe kinini kandi igihe kirekire gigizwe nicyiciro kinini:
1. Icya mbere, birakenewe gukora kosoo, kubwibi nibyiza gufata imbaho hamwe nuburebure bwimigabane. Kora ikimenyetso cyibibanza hamwe na coinsery ukareba aho gutema intambwe. Ubukurikira guca burundu. Ibintu byabonetse byabonetse kugereranwa hamwe, bitabaye ibyo imbaraga zurwego ziragabanuka cyane.
2. Intambwe ikurikira ni ugukata akarere kari. Ubugari bwacyo bubarwa kuburyo bukurikira: ubugari bwingazi + ubunini bubiri bwa Kouryer. Mu kiti, dukora igitutu, dusubira inyuma kuri santimetero 7-8, nyuma yo kuyikosora hejuru ya inanga. Dushiraho imbaho ziri mu ruganda kandi tubikosora na stiletto cyangwa guhingwa.
3. Noneho jya kwishyiriraho intambwe hamwe na baers. Kubarinda muburyo butandukanye (reba ishusho hepfo).
Wari aho kuba icyumba cyateganijwe, cyatumye inkuta z'inkuta zirangiza imirimo yo kwishyiriraho - bivuze ko igihe kigeze cyo kwimukira mu iyubakwa ry'intambwe yo hejuru. Isoko ryerekana ko ibicuruzwa byinshi bitoranya ibicuruzwa, ariko inzira nziza muriki gihe hazabaho ingazi n'amaboko yawe. Hitamo moderi yoroshye, kandi utekereze kandi ibiranga icyumba nigishushanyo mbonera.
Umusaruro w'ingazi kuri Cososter hanyuma ushishikarize (2 Video)
Ingazi zoroshye kandi zihumura (Amafoto 65)
