Kugeza ubu, ingazi nigice cyingenzi cyinzu iyo ari yo yose yigenga, iki nikintu rusange cyimbere cyimbere. Inzego za Ladial zirashobora kuboneka gusa mu gutura gusa, ahubwo ni kandi inyubako rusange n'inganda. Kugirango ibicuruzwa bigire umutekano kandi byoroshye gukoreshwa, kwitabwaho bidasanzwe bigomba kwishyurwa mubugari bwintambwe, uburebure n'ibyimbitse byintambwe zayo, hamwe nibindi bipimo byingenzi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba ubuhe bwoko hari ingazi, kandi nikihe gipimo cyiza.
Inzego z'intambwe
Niba uteganya kubaka ingazi munzu yigenga, ni ubanza gufata icyemezo kubishushanyo nubwoko bwo gushushanya. Hariho umubare munini wubwoko bwintambwe igana muri etage ya kabiri, ikunze kugaragara ni urugendo na screw moderi.
Ukurikije ingazi zitandukanye kugera kubipimo byayo, ibisabwa bidasanzwe byatanzwe (hashobora kubaho hashobora kubaho umuburango cyangwa imbaraga). Vuba aha, kuzenguruka ingazi zigenda zikundwa cyane mubibanza byo guturamo, biroroshye kwinjiza no gufata umwanya muto cyane.
Ibipimo byashushanyije nabyo biterwa nibikoresho byatoranijwe - birashobora kuba igiti, beto, alumunum, hamwe no guhuza. Mugihe ushushanya ingazi, menya neza ko igice gihagije kubaturage murugo, kandi kandi ntiwibagirwe ihumure ryimuka.
Niba hari intambwe zirenga enye, birasabwa gushiraho uruzitiro hamwe ninzamvugo nziza cyangwa amato.
Firime
Ihitamo ryiza riracyakomeza kugenda kuntambwe yo kugenda muri etage ya kabiri. Ukurikije ibisabwa byashyizweho, ubugari bwintambwe nkiyi ni impuzandengo ingana na cm 100, kandi ahantu hahanamye birashobora gutandukana kuva kuri 32 kugeza 38. Ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru bigufasha kugera ku kigereranyo gikwiye cy'ubugari n'uburebure bw'intambwe.
Niba igishushanyo kigizwe nibigenda byinshi, urubuga rwubwubatsi ni itegeko.
Screw
Kubwato buto hamwe nicyuma-inshuro ebyiri, kwishyiriraho ingazi ya spiral bizaba igisubizo cyiza. Gukoresha inzego nkizo bikiza umwanya wubusa kandi bigatuma imbere mucyumba hamwe na stilish kandi ari nziza. Ubugari ntarengwa bwibicuruzwa ni cm 80 kumanyu yituruka, na cm 70-60 kumanyururu.
Ugereranije no kugenda moderi ya screw ifite ubugari buto, bitewe no kubura agace kahagije kugirango birure (kubera ibipimo bito nimfuruka.
Kuzinga compact
Kugirango umenye neza muri atike, abahanga basaba gukoresha ingazi nziza. Igisubizo nkiki nicyiciro, kuko nibiba ngombwa, urashobora guhita uhindura ibicuruzwa ukayikuraho mucyumba gitandukanye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyimigezi ni umusaraba hagati yicyitegererezo cyo kugenda nabadamu bokubirwa.
Mu kongera inguni yubushake, birashoboka kugabanya uburebure nubugari bwibicuruzwa. Ibipimo byiza bitangwa kumafoto hepfo.
Twabibutsa ko ingamba nkiyi ishobora kuba ubwoko bwo gusimbuza intambwe kandi ikoreshwa mubyo ukeneye murugo. Iyo uhambiriye igishushanyo mbonera, ugomba kwibuka ko bigomba kuguma mumwanya wubusa. Kugirango ugere kubisubizo nkibyo, ahantu hatakorerwa (aho ingazi ifatanye) igomba kuba byibuze metero kare.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibiranga ingazi kuva pine na nogence yo kwinezeza
Kuri videwo: Amakosa yo gushushanya urwego munzu yimbaho.
Uruzitiro
Ku nzu yihariye mu buryo bwa kera, ingazi yimbaho ifite ikariso idasanzwe izaba igisubizo gikomeye. Uruzitiro rwiza rushobora guhindura ingazi ishaje kandi tugakora ingendo hagati ya fara. Kubireba moderi ya screw, gukoresha uruzitiro ni itegeko.
Ibipimo by'iki kintu cy'imbere bubarwa mu byiciro bya nyuma byubwubatsi, ahanini bigenwa n'ubugari bw'intambwe, uburebure bw'intambwe Werurwe, ndetse n'ibipimo by'imiterere.
Gukora kwigenga byatewe nishyira hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi, hamwe nakazi kumushinga kugiti cye. Niba utazi neza kubushobozi bwawe, nibyiza gushinga igishushanyo mbonera cyintambwe. Nyuma ya byose, umutekano no kwizerwa kubishushanyo biterwa no kubara neza, ergonomics nimikorere.
Intambwe
Ingazi hagati yuburyo ntigikwiye kuba nziza gusa, ahubwo igomba no kuzuza ibisabwa byose. Kugirango urugendo hagati yigorofa, ntakibazo, kubishushanyo mbonera, birakenewe gukora gahunda irambuye yubahiriza amahame yihariye. Ni ngombwa kandi kuzirikana ibipimo byubaka byo gutura no mumituwe kandi urebe neza gahunda yakazi. Intambwe nimwe mubice byingenzi byintambwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe.
Ibisabwa byibanze
Ibipimo bisanzwe byintambwe birabarwa ukurikije ingero zigenda no guhagarika. Ariko, mu mibavu, ibikoresho bikurikira bigomba kubahirizwa:- Ibipimo bya Riser birashobora gutandukana kuva kuri cm 15 kugeza 18;
- Igorofa igomba kuba cm 30 z'ubugari, birashoboka gutandukana muruhande runini cyangwa ruto na cm 1-2 (bitewe nibishushanyo);
- Uburebure bwiza bwintambwe ni metero imwe yinyubako zo guturamo, ku nyubako rusange - CM 120-130.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko munsi yubunini bwumvikana ko yavuganye kugirango ikore cyangwa igice cyintambwe umuntu ashyira ukuguru mugikorwa cyo kugenda hagati yigorofa. Ibipimo byiza biryamye muri cm 27-35 ukomera na cm 10-18 muburebure bwa stage.
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Ingazi z'ingazi zigizwe n'ibice bibiri - horizontal yerekanaga no kuzamuka. Kurwego rwo gutegura umushinga wibicuruzwa bizaza, ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubara neza ubugari bwo kuza no kubona imbaraga, byokugirana no kuramba no kuramba byintambwe iterwa nayo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ubwoko n'ibiranga ingazi za modular [Sisitemu yo kubaka amahitamo n'amaboko yabo]
Birakwiye ko tumaze kubona ko mu nyubako zitari zo guturamo zikoresha moderi zitazimye, inzego nkizo ziraryoshye kandi zoroshye. Ariko, bafite umutekano muto kuruta moderi ya kera.
Norma
Nkuko byavuzwe, ibisabwa byibanze kubunini bwintambwe zitumanaho zitumanaho ziri kurutonde rwa Gost hanyuma ukururwe. Ukurikije aya mahame, igipimo cyuzuye cyibicuruzwa bigerwaho.Ibipimo nyamukuru by'intambwe z'imbaho zirimo ibipimo bikurikira:
- Intambwe zigomba kuba ingano imwe, gutandukana ntarengwa ni mm 5. Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Uburebure - Cm 15-20, ubujyakuzimu bwo gukomera ni cm 23-34, svez - svez - cm 2-3.
- Intera kuva kumuryango kugera mubwubatsi byibuze metero imwe. Ubugari bw'umuryango ubwabwo ni ngombwa (intera igomba kuba iruta ubugari bw'umuryango).
- Mugihe ukoresheje ibirenze, ugomba kwitonda. Ibipimo ngenderwaho kuri ibi bicuruzwa: Igice gito ni cm 10, chassis - cm 25, igice cya cm - cm 40.
Aya ni amategeko yibanze agomba kubahirizwa mugihe ashushanya ingazi, utitaye kumiterere wahisemo. Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byarangiye biterwa ahanini nibikoresho byatoranijwe. Kubibanza byo guturamo, turasaba ko inkwi zihenze cyangwa beto zikoreshwa.
Ubugari
Ibiranga ibipimo ngenderwaho byintambwe ni ubugari bwa mm 900-1000, inguni yimfutiro kuva kuri dogere 40. Kugira ngo ayongereye kandi kuzamuke ku muntu guhumuriza gusa, birakwiye ko twirinda cyane kosers. Mugihe habaye kwimura byihutirwa, kugenda ku ngazi bizagorana, bishobora kuganisha ku ngaruka mbi. Niba ahana munsi ari dogere 40, noneho amahirwe yo gukomeretsa no kugwa byiyongera.
Ubugari bw'intambwe bugena ahanini igishushanyo mbonera kizaba cyiza. Ihungabana rigomba kugabanuka kugeza byibuze. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, birasabwa guha ibikoresho ingazi hamwe ninzamvugo nziza, kandi ibijyanye no kugenwa no kuzamuka bigomba kuba bikozwe mubikoresho byiza. Kubaho kw'ikirango ni ngombwa cyane niba hari abana bato cyangwa abasaza mu nzu.
Uburebure
Ukurikije ibipimo byemewe muri rusange, uburebure bwintambwe yashyizwe mugikorwa cyibicuruzwa bizaza. Iyo kubara, birakenewe kuzirikana ibiranga bikurikira (ibisabwa byerekanwe mubyangombwa ngendanwa):- Uburebure bwuburyo bwintambwe yo hanze ntigomba kuba hejuru ya cm 20;
- Ibiranga CM 20 bivuga moderi ya screren, kimwe no kwiruka intambwe nintambwe mumazu menshi;
- Uburebure n'ibirindiro by'intambwe (ku nyubako zo guturamo) ntibyemewe;
- Itandukanye ubujyakuzimu n'uburebure bw'intambwe z'intambwe ku rugendo rumwe (ku nzego za Leta n'inganda) ntibyemewe;
- Uburebure ntarengwa bwicyerekezo kingana na cm 10, ariko cm 14-15 ni amahitamo meza yo kuntambwe hagati yububiko.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Niki tile yo guhitamo ingazi munzu: Ubwoko bwibikoresho
Kubahiriza aya mategeko bizatuma bishoboka gushushanya imiterere itekanye, byoroshye-gukoresha-gukoresha, kimwe no kubitsa ibikoresho byubaka.
Uburebure
Uburebure ntarengwa bwintambwe za gost ni cm 80, ariko, ikintu cyiza nikimenyetso kuri metero. Niba agace k'icyumba kibyemerera, urashobora gukora urwego ufite metero 1.5-1.7. Kuri iyo nzego, abantu benshi barashobora kumanuka icyarimwe.
Ubujyakuzimu
Ubugari bwiza bwicyiciro ni cm 30, ibipimo ntarengwa ni cm 38-40 (kumazu rusange). Rero, ubujyakuzimu bwijerungano bugomba kuba byibuze cm 25 (kuri atike cyangwa munsi yo munsi - 26 cm). Mugihe kubara ubugari bwinkoni, tekereza kubishushanyo mbonera nintego zayo. Kujugunya (cyangwa umubyimba wa stage) bigomba gufata ibirenge byumuntu mukuru. Kuri screw hamwe nintambwe, ibisabwa nibitandukanye.Intambwe
Intera iri hagati yintambwe nimwe mubipimo byingenzi mugihe ushushanya ingazi. Intambwe yintambwe ahanini igena uburyo bworoshye n'umutekano wigishushanyo mbonera. Abahanga basaba kwitondera cyane mugihe kubara kandi, niba bishoboka, koresha kubara kumurongo.
Hasi ni formula intambwe yintambwe ishobora kubarwa, kimwe nibipimo bisanzwe byintambwe.
Kubara neza ingano nziza yintambwe
Mugihe ugena umubare wintambwe, uburebure bwintambwe yo kugenda. Igishushanyo gikorwa mu mabwiriza abiri y'ingenzi, agena kwizerwa n'umutekano w'iki urugendo, uyobora (A + B = 45; b - cm 12). Muri uru rubanza, "a" ni uburebure bw'abavazi, na "B" - ubugari bwo gukomera. Kugirango ugere kuri gahunda nziza yibi bipimo, koresha formula 2A + c.
Niba uteganya gushushanya inzu yawe hamwe nimbavu yiminsi ibiri yimbaho, ntushobora gukora nta kintu cya horizontal muriki kibazo - urubuga. Ibipimo byayo nabyo bigengwa nibikorwa bidasanzwe.
Amategeko nyamukuru mugihe cyo kubaka igishushanyo nkicyo nuko ubugari bwa site budashobora kuba munsi yubugari bwintambwe (ibipimo ntarengwa ni cm 80).
Tekereza inzu yo mu gihugu idafite ingazi igenda yimbaho idashoboka. Iki kintu cyimbere cyinjira mucyumba isura yuzuye kandi yorohereza kugenda hagati yigorofa n'ibyumba. Kora ibicuruzwa nkibi na nyiravice, ikintu cyingenzi nugukora neza, hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye no kubahiriza inama z'abanyamwuga. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mugihe utanga urwego rwibipimo bidasanzwe, nibyiza kwizera abanyamwuga. Uzabona rero igishushanyo kirambye, gifite umutekano noroshye.
Inama z'abahanga (2 Video)
Ingero zitandukanye zintambwe (Amafoto 50)
