Mbere yo kubaka, hitamo ubwoko bwamaji. Hitamo amatafari yo kubyara inkuta - umurimo wicaye, ariko ugomba kumenya icyo ukeneye. Abakora ibigezweho batanga amahitamo menshi kumasoko yuko Novice ishobora kwitiranywa. Ubukurikira, nzakubwira: Niki mubyukuri gikwiye kwitondera mugihe ukorera, uburyo bwo kubara Masonry Kubara no kumenya urukuta rwabatwara.
Guhitamo amatafari yo kubyara inkuta
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwamatafari ya none: ceramic no kwangirika. Ceramic (umutuku) igizwe n'ibumba, kimwe na selicate (cyera) - kuva ku mucanga na lime. Ibisigaye ni ubwoko bwibi byombi.
Ibyiza byo guserwa: Imbaraga, Kurwanya ubukonje, kwigunga, gukora microclimate nziza, irwanya umuriro, kwirundaga kwubuhanga. Ibibi: Uburiganya, Intege nke Intege nke.
Ibyiza bya Ceramic: Kurwanya ubuhehere, kurwanya ubukonje, kubungabunga ubushyuhe. Ibibi: Guhangayikishwa mugihe amazi yinjira mu gihe cya OFSESOS. Inyungu yingenzi yiyi ngingo zubaka ni imbaraga. Kuzuza uburebure bwuzuye no kubumba.
Hariho kandi ibyiciro bitatu byimbaraga:
- intege nke;
- giciriritse;
- Kuramba.
Kubwubwubatsi, urashobora gukoresha igipimo cyuzuye no kuvura. Ariko icyarimwe birakenewe kwibuka ko amatafari yuzuye yumutuku (ceramic) ikoreshwa mukubaka inyubako ndende, mpimbano, ibice byubatswe, ibice byibihugu, chimneys ntabwo ari gusa. Ullow ceramic nibyiza kuryama ubusa no gufungura mumakuba ya monolithit.
Kubara Masonry
Masonry yakozwe n'amaboko yawe ni ubwishingizi bwa hack no kuzigama amafaranga yawe. Mbere yo gukomeza akazi, bizaba ingirakamaro kureba ibitekerezo no gusoma snup (ubuziranenge namategeko). Niba imiterere yawe yujuje ibisabwa byashyizweho, izafasha kubikorera kumugaragaro.
Kubara umutekano bikorwa hashingiwe ku byiciro byerekanwe mu nyandiko. Wibuke ko gushikama biterwa n'ubunini n'uburebure. Ubunini nibyinshi - nibyiza. Kugira ngo wirinde ibintu udashaka, soma witonze ibintu 6.16 - 6.20 snip II-22-81. Imbonerahamwe zirimo amakuru nuburyo bwo kubara bizagufasha gukora byose neza.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Inzugi za Aluminium: Ibiranga imiterere n'ubwoko
Bisobanurwa na Masonry, witondere ibintu bimwe:
- Umutwaro ku rukuta (ibi bigira ingaruka ku mwuzure w'inyubako).
- Ikirere (Birakenewe ko atari imbaraga gusa, ahubwo ni no kwigana).
- Ikintu cyiza (kurugero, Masonry kuva ku matafari imwe azareba neza kuruta kuri kimwe nigice na kabiri).
Ubugari
Amatafari ni ibikoresho byizewe bifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutanga. Urukuta, amatafari imwe "ruryamye, ruzahangana hafi yumutwaro. Birakenewe kubyibumbira niba ushaka kongera ubuhanga no kwigarurira. Ikirere cy'akarere cyangwa kuba hari ibimera, ibibuga byindege biri iruhande rw'amazu yawe, n'ibindi.
Hariho ibishushanyo nkibi byububiko:
- Muri pollikirpich - mm 120;
- Muri imwe - mm 250;
- Kimwe nigice - mm 380;
- Mm ebyiri - 510;
- Bibiri nigice - 640 mm.
Ku nkuta zitwara, ubunini ntarengwa buri mu matafari (380mm). Inkuta "mu matafari imwe" zirashobora gukoreshwa gusa amagorofa ashya, inyubako zituguse hamwe na dinetitions imbere.
Nigute ushobora kumenya urukuta rw'abatwara?
Urukuta rw'abatwara nirwo rufata umutwaro wibiti byasukuye hejuru, amasahani nibindi bintu. Inzira yoroshye yo kumenya urukuta rurimo ni gahunda yubaka murugo. Ngaho ibintu byose byagenwe, harimo ibintu bya sisitemu ya Beam-beam. Niba nta gahunda, ugomba kugenda muburyo butandukanye.
Kugirango umenye urukuta, birakenewe:
- Kuzirikana aho uherereye. Muri byo harimo imbere, "ureba" ahantu haturanye; guhangana n'intambwe; Inkuta zo hanze no kwishyigikira.
- Kuzirikana ubunini nibikoresho bikoreshwa. Urukuta rw'abatwara rushobora kuba amatafari, ubunini bwacyo burenze 38cm. Cyangwa yashimangiye akanama keza, ntabwo kari munsi ya cm 14-20. Mugutegura ko inzu ya monolithic, ifite inkuta zirenga 20-30 cm.
- Kuzirikana igifuniko cya plab hejuru no kurenga. Ibyapa byo kurengana bigomba gushingira ku rukuta hamwe n'impande zabo.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: imbaho-ikurura amajwi abikora wenyine: Urukurikirane rwibikorwa
Byongeye kandi wongereho ko haracyari inkuta zidashyigikira. Kwishyigikira ntabwo ari inkunga kubintu byose, ariko, ingaruka z'umutwaro uva mumagorofa yavuzwe haruguru. Bidasanzwe, nkuko ushobora kumva mwizina, usanga gusa umutwaro wawe (mubisanzwe urukuta rwo hanze). Urashobora kandi kongera ibice hano, nabyo bitwara uburemere bwabo gusa.
Ibisubizo: Guhitamo amatafari yo gutwara inzego nubucuruzi buteye ikibazo, bisaba ubumenyi no kwitabwaho. Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga zose zakoreshejwe nigihe cyawe zizishyura ibirenze ubuziranenge kandi bugabyena neza.
Video "Amazu n'inkuta z'amatafari"
Video Inyigisho kumatafari no gukoreshwa mukubaka amazu. Ni amatafari ari meza gusaba ubujura bwo kubyara inkuta, kandi bikaba birushijeho kubice.