Mu mpeshyi, abantu benshi bahura nibibazo bitunguranye mugihe bagenzura itanura - umwotsi wicyumba, kandi nyuma yo kugenzura neza bigaragarira ko kwinjira mu mwotsi bigira mu gihe cy'itumba ryacitse. Niba kandi hari ibice, noneho ugomba kubakuraho. Kandi birumvikana ko kubwiyi ntego uzakenera igisubizo cyo gushyira itanura. Kandi ntawe waguye, ariko uzemerera itanura gukorera ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ibihe byose.
Impamvu Umwotsi utanura ITASHOBORA KUBA USHOBORA KUBA: GUSOHORA, gutegura umuyoboro ndetse noroshye.
Ni iki kindi gishobora kunywa itabi
Impamvu yo kunywa itabi ntishobora gucika gusa. Nubwo bimeze no kubimenya, ntabwo ari ukuri ko. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kumenya impamvu nyayo yumwotsi, ikureho, kandi bimaze kugenwa na mask yubuso.
Izindi mpamvu zishoboka zo kunywa umwotsi:
Gucika mu mashyiga niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera umwotsi.
- Birashoboka ko soot yumuyoboro wumwotsi yafunzwe, muricyo gihe kigomba kwezwa neza umwotsi witoto;
- Hariho amahirwe igikoma kidagaragara mu kiti ubwacyo, ariko muri chimney - icyarimwe ikirere kigabanutse giragabanuka kandi ubushyuhe bwimiterere yimyuka iragabanuka, ibi byose biganisha kuri gahunda yo gutwika kandi nka Igisubizo, umwotsi ubaho;
- Umwotsi uboneka ku bubi bwimbere kandi mugihe ufunzwe. Ibi bikosowe gusa mugusukura chimney cyangwa gushyushya, ni ukuvuga, bizakuraho Chimney yuzuye;
- Kandi niyo itanura ryigihe kirekire rishobora kuba ritera umwotsi. Muri uru rubanza, kuvumbura indwara ya itanura rirser ibaye, kandi ikosorwa no gushyuha bisanzwe hifashishijwe impapuro zatwitse mu rugi rwahagaritswe.
Gutembera: Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho
Igisubizo cyo gusiga imashini itanura yiteguye kuva ibumba, umucanga, sima n'amazi.
Ibice birashobora kubaho mubikoresho byose byo gushyushya, kandi ukubura kubura birashobora kuvaho numuntu wese. Ikibazo nikihe gisubizo cyo guhitamo nuburyo bizamara. Kurandura ibice mu cyuma, hari no guhugura bidasanzwe, ariko ni ubuhe bwoko babyimba, byaba byiza ukuraho igikoma mucyuma gusa. Gushonga muri uru rubanza bizakora igihe gito cyane.
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikurikira birakenewe kugirango ukureho ibice:
- umucanga;
- ibumba;
- sima;
- amazi;
- ifu ya chamoite (nibiba ngombwa);
- amatafari yose cyangwa karuvati (nibiba ngombwa);
- chisel;
- Brush;
- brush;
- kugota;
- Umwigisha Ok;
- amazi y'amazi;
- Icyaha.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Primer Kwinjira Byimbitse nibiranga
Kenshi cyane, ibice bito bigaragara hejuru yitanura, bisa nurubuga, mugihe cya plaster ishimishije, niba ibaye. Mubisanzwe ntabwo binyuze mu bice, ariko uko byagenda kose bazangiza isura, cyangwa birashobora kwiyongera mugihe, guhindukira.
Niba igikoma cyarashyirwaho mu matafari ubwayo, amatafari agomba kwimurwa.
Ibice nkibi bishyirwaho mumatafari akennye kandi kubera igisubizo kidakwiye. Kurandura iyi nenge, mbere ya byose, aho gushiraho ibice byasama inda, nibiba ngombwa, bikomangwa na chisel kuri ubujyakuzimu, aho nta bice. Niba kandi udakora ibi, imirongo yongeye kugaragara kandi izakomeza umurimo wabo wangiza.
Ibikurikira, ubuso bukomeye bugomba gusukurwa hamwe na brush yicyuma no kuvanga primer. Kubwibyo, sima ivanze namazi muburyo bwamazi. Kandi ikoreshwa ahantu hasusutse kuri brush. Bitewe nibikorwa byasobanuwe, indege ziboneka zisaba gutesha agaciro. Mugihe primer yumye, ugomba gutegura igisubizo gikwiye kuri plaster.
Kugena umubano mwiza
Kurebera itanura mubisanzwe bikozwe kubisubizo byibumba. Rero, guhumura aho habaye ibice, nzabakorera. Kugirango ubone igipimo gikwiye kumusenyi no gukora igisubizo cyiza cyane, birakenewe kumenya ibumba ribyibushye. Kubwibyo, hazogomba gukora ingero nyinshi zigisubizo, ni ukuvuga kuvanga ibumba n'umucanga muburyo butandukanye.
Gutondeka ishyano mubisanzwe ibumba. Rero, birakenewe gusiga imiduka. Kugirango ugire igisubizo cyiza cyane, ukeneye ingero nke zivanze, ni ukuvuga, birakenewe kuvanga ibumba n'umucanga muburyo butandukanye.
Kuri iyi mvange, munsi yumuti uzaza, yoroshya hamwe na selile ya mm 1.5. Twongeyeho amazi cyane kugirango tuzane imvange kuri leta ya plastikine, kandi dukore imipira hamwe na diameter ya mm 5. Babiterera hejuru yuburebure buva muburebure bwa m 1. Umuntu utazavunika, kandi azagira igipimo cyibumba n'umucanga.
Nyuma yo kumenya igipimo gikwiye, ni ngombwa kugira igisubizo mubwinshi. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, aho itanura rigomba kurasa, bigomba kuba mbere, ariko niba biri byumye cyane, bigomba kuminjagira amazi ava kuri spray.
Igisubizo kurukuta rwitanura gikoreshwa muguhindura uburyo bwo gupfuka, ni ukuvuga igisubizo cyibice bito byihuta kurukuta ahantu heza kandi bikabifata. Nyuma yo gusaba bihagije, aho hantu hasutswe nimbeba nini yibiti, mugihe hari akajagari gato k'igikoresho kurukuta rwitanura. Ibikurikira, dutanga umwanya wo gukama byoroshye kuvanga uruhara rutondeka kandi na none rwose rwangiza imigezi izenguruka hamwe nimbaho ziteye ubwoba.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Igishushanyo cyicyumba cyabana cyumukobwa. Ifoto imbere
Ubundi bwoko bwa Crack
Mu kigero cyanditseho, karuvati yacitse irahinduka. Mbere yo gukurura karuvati nshya, igikoma munsi yacyo cyansizwe na chalk hamwe na alabaster.
Niba itanura ryarakozwe mu makariso, noneho ibice bimaze gukorerwa bigomba gusiga igisubizo cya Chalk na Alabaster. Muri icyo gihe, ibintu byacitse nkibisubizo byo gushyushya bisimbuzwa nuzuye. Ahantu ho guhumbya amabati yateye imbere yiyemeje neza, igisubizo cya Chalk na Alabaster ikoreshwa. Ibikurikira nyuma yo kuyumisha hamwe nubufasha bwibumba bwibumba, kaseti nshya ifatanye.
Iyo imiterere yo gucengera mu miyoboro ya mbere ya chimney cyangwa mu kagari ka lisansi, amatafari arahindagurika. Kandi muriki gihe bizafata amatafari kugirango ahinduke:
- Mbere ya byose, ugomba gufata amatafari meza, kuko aha hantu ubushyuhe buri hejuru;
- Amatafari agomba kugira ubuso bworoshye bwo guterana amagambo hejuru ya chimney;
- Nyuma yamatafari yacitse yakuweho, isuku irambuye yubusa ivuye kumuti ushaje;
- Ibisubizo by'ibumba byashyizwe hejuru ku busumbaga kandi bubibashye gato;
- Amatafari yateguwe yashyizwe ahagaragara aho yihuta, mugihe igisubizo gikwiye kuba byinshi kuburyo cyuzuza umwobo wose;
- Iyo gutema itafari, gutoza ni vyahinguwe n'Ivyabona ubuso gasosa kugira Ibisohoka rw'imyuka kuva zaka, ntibishoboka gusīga gikoresho izo - ibumba candied bazaba kuzamuka muhora.
Itanura ryiza
Ibice birashobora kubaho biturutse ku itanura ridakwiye. Kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo nkibi, ugomba kuzuza amategeko akurikira:- Mbere yo gukurura itanura, ugomba kweza Ashibel, noneho ibyaha byumye bishyizwe ku rubibi no kurarikwa;
- Inkwi zashyizwe mu mukinnyi, kandi ufunguye urujijo: Umwuka ushyushye uzatera umwuka uhagaze mu muyoboro ugahindura chimney kumurimo ukwiye;
- Ikimenyetso gikurikira cyinkwi cyanyuze nyuma yicyiciro cya mbere kugeza kumikara nini;
- Ntibishoboka gutwara ikomatanya cyangwa amakara mu itanura, bikozwe nta kongeramo ifu ya chamotte. Ubushishozi busanzwe buzacika nubushyuhe butabarwa;
- Itara ryamatanura ntiriremewe kubishishwa byicyuma no mu itanura ry'icyuma. Ibyuma bizava mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Iyo gusana itanura mubushishozi, aho ifu ya chamotte yakoreshejwe, ntushobora kwibagirwa kongeramo igisubizo cya crack.
Imbogamizi idasanzwe hamwe n'ibumba
Hano hari uruvange rudasanzwe kugirango ruhagarike mu itanura. Ibindi bice byongewe mu ibumba n'umucanga, urugero, ibyatsi cyangwa ifumbire y'ifarashi.
Hano hari imvange idasanzwe ikoreshwa mu manura mu itanura, aho ibindi bice byinkomoko y'ibimera cyangwa inyamaswa byongeweho n'umucanga n'ibumba, ifumbire y'ifarashi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gushushanya imisozi kumadirishya hagati yamaboko yawe?
Muri uru rubanza, indobo 4 z'ibumba zafashwe, indobo y'umucanga mwiza, indobo y'amazi meza, indobo y'uyu mazi, imvange y'uruvange ivanze n'amaguru hamwe buhoro buhoro kg ifumbire 50 y'ifumbire ya ifarashi. Icyatsi kibisi mu ifumbirere kizaba ibikoresho byo gushimangira. Uruvange rugomba kuba nta lums, kimwe cya kilinge rwose, kandi ubushake bwayo bugenzurwa kuburyo bukurikira: ukuguru kuva kuri iyi poroji hagomba kugira isuku.
Igisubizo cyarangiye munsi ya firime kirasigaye ijoro ryose, kandi mugitondo, kongera kubivanga neza, urashobora kongera guhangana nitanura. Amatafari mbere yibi byanze bikunze asenyuka namazi. Ibice bibiri byuruvange bigomba gukurikizwa, urwego rwa mbere rugomba gukama gato mbere yibyo.
Nyuma yibyo, itanura rigomba gukama ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu, bigomba guhobera hamwe nuruvange rwumucanga. Ukwezi kumwe, urashobora gushira cyera mubice byinshi. Birumvikana ko ubu buryo ari ugutwara igihe kandi burebure, ariko bukwiye, niba utekereza ko hamwe no gupfuka amashyiga ntakibazo cyibura imyaka icumi.
Pickup Resepeng hamwe no Gushyushya neza
Dutanga izindi mvugo nkeya kubushake, bidasanzwe mubigize, ariko kugira ngo bihangane neza:
Hariho imitwe yiteguye umusaruro wuruganda.
- Ibice 100 bya sulfuru, ibice 2 bya slus hamwe nibice 2 bya resin bishonga hamwe mbere yo gutanga misa yumukara. Ibikurikira, ifu nyinshi yikirahure ziyongera kuri yo, kugirango imvange imeze nkifu idakabije. Ikoreshwa mugusenya ingero no gucika hagati yinama. Mbere yibi, itanura rigomba gushyushya gato;
- Ibice 2 by'ibumba (ifu byumye) bivanze n'ibice 2 by'ibiti bito kandi bisukuye, igice cya mangane, ibice 0.5 by'umunyu, ibice 0.5 bya Borax hanyuma wongere amazi kuri misa itoroshye. Uruvange nk'urwo ntirubikwa, kandi rugomba gukoreshwa ako kanya nyuma yo gukora. Muri icyo gihe, itanura ryuzuye kugeza kumirongo yuzuye imvange;
- Ivu ryibiti zizungurwa, kandi umunyu ute wo guteka wongeyeho, ibumba rito namazi muburyo bukomeye bwo kuvanga. Ikoreshwa mu gusiba mu matanura y'icyuma n'icyuma;
- 4 Uburemere bwa Alabastra nigice 1 cyifu nto yinyo ya Arabiya yatewe mumuyaga wamazi mbere yo gushinga kashes, nicyo kintu cyiza cyo kunyerera, kimwe nibirahure bikabije kandi amabuye. Iyo byumye, uruvange rugira ubukana na marble ibara.
Ndetse na mbere yo kwandika itanura, ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho byiza cyane kandi ukurikize amategeko yose yubwubatsi kugirango mugihe kizaza hamwe nitanura ntakibazo.