Niki ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye amashyiga yuburusiya?
Kugeza ubu, isoko ryubwubatsi ritanga umubare munini wibikoresho byinshi byubukorikori kugirango wiyu bwiyu bwizizi bwu Burusiya: Kuberako inkwi, gaze ya lisansi, gaze, hamwe nibindi byinshi biranga. Ariko, abayikora basabwe gukusanya ibintu bisa. Umubare munini, mugihe nta garanti yukuntu ibi bikoresho bibereye kubisabwa kwiyuhagira kandi bizashobora gukora igihe kirekire.
Amashyiga yahoraga atangira gusa n "" igikoresho "cyo gushyushya, ahubwo yanakoreshejwe mu guteka, no gukama ibintu no gusinzira.
Bikwiye kumenyekana ko bidagoye cyane gukora itanura ryuburusiya - ikintu cyose kizakenera ninyigisho zirambuye, kubahiriza ibyiciro byubwubatsi no gusaba ba shebuja bahura nabo. Ikintu nyamukuru nukugera kuri uru rubanza neza kandi twubahiriza ibikoresho byakazi.
Muri bamwe muri bo ba kijyambere, amashyiga yo kwiyuhagira ku bwogero bw'Abarusiya, bwakorewe mu binyejana byinshi kugeza vuba aha, bakorerwa nta gishushanyo mbonera cya chimney, mu gihe mononide ya karubone yavuye mu bwogero mu muryango. Niba atari ukubona uku kubura, ifuro rya kera kubuzuba bwikirusiya bwari dufite igikoresho gifatika, kikaba kirwanya bihagije ingaruka zumuriro.
ITAnura ryiza.
Kuva mu matafari y'ibumba ry'ibidukikije, imfuruka yakozwe, yibukije iriba. Amabuye yateguwe cyane yashyizwe ku nkoni y'ibyuma, nyuma yo kubashyirwaho hamwe n'ubwato bw'amazi. Mu mabuye, umuriro waranze, kandi amazi abira, yagwa kuri bo, yuzuza ubwiherero n'imyambaro yisumbuye kandi yoroshye.
Nyuma yigihe gito, ba shebuja b'Abarusiya bize guha ibikoresho Chimney ku mashyiga nk'ayo, bijyanye n'ubwogero bwabaye amasoko kandi afite ubwenge.
Urutonde rwibintu bikenewe kugirango amashyi yo kwiyuhagira Burusiya n'amaboko yabo:
- Amatafari;
- Amatafari yatwitse;
- Uruvange rwihariye rwamatafari ya Masonry kuva kumusenyi nibumba (cyangwa sima);
- impapuro zishushanyije cyangwa umuyoboro munini;
- ibuye rya kitt, ibuye risanzwe, granite cyangwa ryambaye ubusa;
- gushiraho amahugurwa;
- urwego rwo kubaka;
- Inguni yo kubaka;
- umugozi;
- ibigega by'amazi n'abaterankunga;
- imizingo y'ibyuma;
- Fata Icyuma;
- inyundo;
- indobo y'imyanda;
- Lisansi (inkwi, lisansi y'amazi).
Ibisabwa kuri Itanura
Igishushanyo cyitanura ryibikoresho byo kwiyuhagira.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Waba uzi umwenda uzahuza imvi
ITANGAZO RIDASANZWE KUBITEKEREZO BY'UBUZIMA BWANDITSWE N'ABOZI BY'ABWEMBO BY'ABAGO RYABO BITANDUKANYE: NUBUNTU BASABWA GUTANGA AMAFARANGA YUBUKUNZI, NTA GUSA NUBUNTU MU BURYO BWO GUTANGA MU CYUMO MU CYUMWERU KANDI NTIBIKORA bisaba ubwitonzi.
Amashyiga ubwayo arashobora gukorwa kubwinkwi, lisansi y'amazi cyangwa izindi mbaraga zingufu. Guhitamo ubwoko biterwa nibiranga kwiyuhagira, ariko uko byagenda kose, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa:
- Kubaho kwa bateri yubushyuhe na generator ya Steam kugirango habeho amahirwe yo guhindura ubushuhe nubushyuhe;
- Kuba hari imbaraga zubushyuhe buhagije hamwe nubuyobozi butandukanye. Imbaraga zubushyuhe zibiryo bimwe birashobora kuba bidahagije kugirango wige kandi bihagije kuri brusade;
- Kubaho bisobanura uburyo bwo kuyobora;
- Hafi nta busa bubuze, ubushyuhe burenze 150 ° C.
Usibye kuba yaravuzwe haruguru, akurikije amategeko agenga amashyiga ya Masonry, kubaka ubwo bwoyu bwo kwiyuhagira bufite ubunini bwa firebox, umutekano wumuriro hamwe nibindi bipimo byingenzi.
Amahitamo akonje cyangwa ashyushye
Umuzunguruko wo kuzenguruka umwuka utemba unyuramo amashyiga yo kwiyuhagira.
Ukurikije uburyo ubushyuhe bwinkuta zinyuma zibitage kugirango twiyuhagire, byitwa imbeho cyangwa bishyushye. Urukuta rushyushye rushobora gushyuha kugeza 100 ° C, bityo rero mucyumba cya Steam ruzashyuha. Kwiyuhagira birashobora gushonga byoroshye mugihe gito, ningirakamaro kuri babiri, aho nta gushyushya bihoraho: ni ubwogero bukoreshwa buri gihe. Kuri bo, amasaka akonje ntabwo akwiriye. Ariko, hari ibibi mubishushanyo nkibi: Ibicuruzwa biroroshye cyane, birashoboka kurengana, kubihindura Sauna nyayo. Bikwiye kumvikana ko atari buri muntu uburyo busa buri umutekano.
Itanura rikonje rigomba gukorwa igihe kirekire bihagije bifite ibyiza byabo: inkuta zabo ntibishoboka gutwikwa, kuko ubushyuhe bwabo bugera kuri 50 ° C. Gushyushya mu buryo butaziguye ubwogero ubwa ubwa ubwa ubwa ubwa ubwabwo bukoreshwa binyuze mu miyoboro idasanzwe yo mu mashyiga, ikuramo umwuka ukonje, nyuma yo kunyura mu muriro kandi binyuze mu kirere bimaze gushyuha, ntabwo byaka kandi byoroshye. Niyo mpamvu gusa mugihe ukoresheje amashyiga akonje, birashoboka guhindura neza ubushyuhe nubukwe muburyo bwo kwiyuhagira.
Kuri iyi nshuro hariho umutware uva kuri Shebuja. Ku buriri, itanura rishyushye rirashobora kuza, risusurutsa buri gihe mugihe gito. Mugihe kimwe, ifuru ikonje irakwiriye kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi, bizakonja bizahita bitinda kuruta bishyushye.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Stew igifuniko kuva Loskuts: Urukurikirane rwibikorwa
Ingero zitanura
Chimney Classic: Amatafari yikikoresho
Ubwiza mubwiza, ariko igishushanyo mbonera cyicyubahiro cyamatafari kirasa nkibikurikira: Itanura ryashyizwe munsi yumuriro, ibyuma biri munsi yumuriro, ibyuma cyangwa gufata ibyuma bya grille, inzoka ishyushye amazi, chimney n'inzugi.
Amatafari y'amatafari yo murugo kugirango yiyugire afite uburemere bukomeye, bujyanye nayo bizaba ngombwa gutunganya urufatiro hakiri kare. Aho kugira ngo igisubizo gikoreshwe n'amatafari ya Masonry, birakenewe gukoresha umusenyi n'ibumba gusa, kuko sima idahungabana ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ishoboye guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'urugomo kandi rushobora kuzunguruka imbonankubone. Mu rwego rwo guhanura imbaraga, Masonry agomba gukorwa hakurikijwe gahunda idasanzwe.
Umunyabikorwa umwe ugomba kumenyekana: Kugira ngo itanura ry'ubutadodo rizahagurutsa neza, inkuta zabo zisabwa gukora neza kandi zifite amakimbirane.
Amashyi y'icyuma n'ibiranga
Ugereranije n'amatafari yamatafari, ibyuma kandi bigatera imiterere yicyuma birasa, bifite umuvuduko mwiza kandi wimurwa cyane. Inyungu nuko inzego nkizo ziroroshye kubyara kuruganda, mugihe igikoresho kuva kumatafari ahorereye wenyine.
Ikintu nyamukuru nukwitondera guteka kwicyuma cyakozwe mu rugo rwo kwiyuhagira, gukomera kwuzuye kw'imibare yose.
Ntabwo bizagora umuntu wese hamwe namaboko yawe kugirango ateke ku itanura ryiza ryo kwiyuhagira: kuri iyi mabati cyangwa umuyoboro munini uzakenera gukata bizasabwa. Ku gishushanyo cyayo, igikoresho nk'iki hafi y'amatafari: ibice bimwe na node, ibintu bimwe, ni ikindi gikorwa cyonyine. Kurugero, amashyiga yo kwiyuhagira kare arashobora gukorwa kubyuma bikikijwe, kandi ibyuma bizengurutse birashobora gukorwa kuva kumiyoboro yijimye.
Itanura rya Mastera-Congra yo mubwubatsi-Uyu munsi rigizwe nubwo ritandukanye nimyaka icumi ishize: Noneho muri yo hari kamera 2, muri yo hari kamera 2, imwe muri zo, imwe muri zo, imwe muri zo - ku warokotse icyo aricyo Ntabwo yatwitse, bitewe nibicuruzwa bike, byangiza byasohotse, kandi imikorere yikikoresho nkicyo kirashobora kwiyongera kuri 20%.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: gushushanya inkuta mugikoni kuva A kugeza kuri Z: ibisobanuro birambuye byinzira
Gusa gucuruza byingenzi muburyo bwicyuma ni ahantu hanini hejuru ushobora gutwikwa byoroshye. Ariko, bigomba kumenyekana ko iyi micous ihagije kugirango ikosorwe gusa - bizatwara kugirango ishyireho amatafari meza cyangwa umubiri ubwawo ugabanye ibyuma - umutoza uzagamura ibyuma bishyushye rwose kandi azishyushya urusengero. Kurundi ruhande, gukonjesha ikirere hifashishijwe uruziga rwindege karemano birashobora kongera igihe cya serivisi.
Mubihe byinshi, ikibazo cyamatafari cyakozwe hafi nkicyo cyera. Irashoboye gukora sisitemu yo guhana itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya umwuka no kurinda ibintu, abantu, ibintu bishushanyo mbonera.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko itanura ry'amashanyarazi na gazi ridasabwa wigenga: ndetse n'icyitegererezo cyakozwe mu ruganda ni gifite umuriro mwinshi - hazaturika.
Amahitamo yoroshye yo kwiyuhagira kugirango yiyuhagire
Igishushanyo cyo kwishyiriraho kwiyuhagira Burusiya.
Noneho, abantu batigeze bahura na chimney, birumvikana kugerageza gucukumbura igikoresho kirimo igishushanyo mbonera kidasanzwe, nyuma yo kubaka itanura rishobora guta ubwogero, rikabyara abashakanye beza kandi bashyushye amazi.
Kora umutetsi wo kwiyuhagira birashobora guturuka kumabuye asanzwe yibuna cyangwa yashyinguwe amatafari. Ubunini bw'urukuta bugomba kuba kuva cm 14 kugeza 25, n'uburemere bwamabuye - kuva 1 kugeza 5 kg. Nk'amabuye yo gushushanya nkaya, urashobora gufata boot, granite cyangwa wambaye ubusa, ariko ntibisabwa gufata flint, biguruka mu gushyushya. Kugirango Kamena yo kwiyuhagira ikirere cy'Uburusiya umwanya wo kwegeranya ubushyuhe, birashoboka kongeramo imizingo y'ingurube ku buryo batanze 20% kuri 80% by'amabuye ya 80%.
Ibigega by'amazi n'ibisatsi mu itanura ry'urugo rirashobora kwishingikiriza ku rukuta rwa Masonry cyangwa ku nkingi zidasanzwe ziherereye mu itanura. Hariho ubundi buryo - kumanika kuri kabili. Gusebanya kubitanura bikozwe mubyuma byijimye, cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera gisanzwe kiraguzwe.
Kenshi na kenshi, abo bantu nibura bagerageje gukora amashyiga yo kwiyuhagira hamwe namaboko yabo banyuzwe nakazi kabo.