Nigute wahitamo ubujura bwo gutanga?
Kugeza ubu, isoko ry'ubuyobozi bw'Uburusiya ni rinini bidasanzwe: itanga abakora ibihugu by'Uburayi na Aziya. Hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, ikibazo kigaragara bitewe nuwatsinze ari byiza guhitamo akazu. Ibipimo ngenderwaho Iyo uhisemo iki gikoresho: umutekano, imikorere, ubuzima burebure, hamwe nibiciro byayo. Ibipimo byose byamakuru (usibye agaciro) bigenwa nibiranga imidugararo.
Ibipimo byingenzi muguhitamo convector: umutekano, ubucuti bwibidukikije, imikorere myiza, ikiguzi gito.
Amashanyarazi cyangwa Converactor?
Igomba kumvikana, ni ubuhe butwa ababana muri iki gihe kandi byumvikana kuvuga ko ibyiza ari amashanyarazi, kandi ntayindi. Igikoresho nk'iki kirashobora gukora muburyo bukurikira bwibintu:
- n'amazi;
- ukoresheje ingufu z'amashanyarazi;
- Hamwe na gaze karemano.
Kubera ikiguzi cya gaze karemano, abaguzi bamwe bemeza ko imidugararo myiza ishobora kugurwa mu Burusiya. Ariko, ntabwo aribyose bisa nkaho byoroshye nubu bwoko bwibikoresho. Kubona bateri nkiyi biragoye rwose mugihe ibice byamashanyarazi bigurishwa ahantu hose.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bwiza bwo guhitamo gutanga: Urukuta-rwashyizwe cyangwa hasi?
Ibyiciro byo gushiraho urukuta.
Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kumenya uburyo amashanyarazi ateganijwe. Akenshi, ababanariro b'amashanyarazi bashizweho ahagarara ku rukuta, munsi ya Windows cyangwa ku murongo udasanzwe uza mubikoresho. Niba hari icyifuzo cyo kubona umushyitsi igendanwa, gishobora kuzenguruka icyumba, uzakenera kongera kugura amaguru (mubihe byinshi kubagabo bashinzwe kurukuta) cyangwa kugura convecti, bigenewe muburyo bwihariye kwishyiriraho. Batteri nkiyi yabanje kwishyiriraho hasi ifite ibikoresho byamaguru na TIPP SENDER, nikintu cyingenzi cyo gukoresha igikoresho nkicyo. Abakora amashanyarazi menshi murashobora kubisanga muburyo bw'icyitegererezo cyabakora ibidage bamwe.
Amashanyarazi yo hanze ni make, munsi ya cm (20) nigihe kirekire. Abashyizwe kurukuta bafite uburebure bwa cm 40-50. Hariho itandukaniro mugutanga ubushyuhe. Ingaruka nziza cyane ni ibikoresho byo gushyushya biherereye hasi. Ibi biterwa nuko umwuka ushyushye uzamuka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho byihuta byurukuta ntabwo byunguka cyane kugura.
Soma byinshi kubyerekeye urubanza rwa bateri
Igikoresho cya Consector.
Muburyo bwo guhitamo bateri isa, ugomba kwitondera ubwiza bwikora urwego rwumuyobozi wubucuruzi nubunini bifite. Kugaragara nogushushanya kw'amashanyarazi, bitangwa ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, ntibitandukanye. Urubanza rwiki gikoresho hanze ni agasanduku k'icyuma, bikozwe mubyuma bitagira ingano, ikintu gishyuha na thermostat byashyizwe imbere. Itandukaniro nyamukuru ryayo nuburebure bwa convectotor hull, murwego runini rugena imitungo yayo. Ni ukuvuga, umuvuduko wikirere utemba umwuka ukonje uzanyura mubice byo gushyushya. Bateri 0.4-0.6 M hejuru kandi ifite igipimo cyikirere kinini (urakoze kuri ruft) no gushyushya vuba.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Irangi rifite ikibanza - ibyiza byaryo nibiranga
Kubireba ubujura bwa 0.2-0.4 m, igice cyubushyuhe kiva mubintu byo gushyushya bizaba munsi, kuko uburebure bwayo buvandimwe ugereranije nabanjirije ubunini ni munini cyane. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya Plint Amashanyarazi bifite uburebure bwa 0.15-0.2. Ibiciro byo hasi flux. Muri ibyo moderi, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya buri munsi yibikoresho binini. Kugirango uzigame imikorere, bafite uburebure bunini (kugeza kuri m 2,5).
Abaganga bose ba none bakorerwa hakurikijwe icyiciro cya 2 cyo kurinda amashanyarazi (gutunga inshuro ebyiri ibice bifatika), bituma bishoboka kubishyira mu bikorwa. Ibipimo bya kabiri ni urwego rwo kurinda. Ahanini, ibikoresho bisa bifite urwego rwo kurinda IP 24 (Imyandikire-Yerekana Imyambarire irashobora kuba mubyumba bitose), IP 21 (Kurinda ibitonyanga byamazi), IP 20 (Igishushanyo ntirinzwe nubushuhe).
Gushyushya ibintu by'ubujyanama
Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi.
Abahanga bahembwa cyane, batangwa ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, bakorewe muri Ukraine kandi bahabwa ashyushya urushinge. Ikintu gikabije cyo gushyushya gishobora kugabanya cyane kubungabunga. Ariko, agabanya urugero rwabo, kuko afite icyiciro cyumutekano cyo hasi (IP 21).
Abandi bahanga mu mashanyarazi baho bashyikirizwa ikintu gishyushya. Umusozo w'amashanyarazi ni umugozi wa Nichrome, washyizwe mu muyoboro w'icyuma hamwe na ceramic, quarz cyangwa magnesium yuzuye, aho aluminium ikosowe. Ikora nk'imihindagurikire myiza. Ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha bugabanuka cyane kuruta inshinge, mubyongeyeho, nibibi cyane kandi biramba. Abahanga hamwe nubushyuhe bwa tubulari mubihe byinshi bikozwe muri Splash-Yerekana amashusho (IP24): Bashobora gushyirwaho mubyumba bitose kuri cm byibuze (ibase, ubwogero, nibindi).
Ikimenyetso cyerekana imikorere yikikoresho nigice kinini cyo kurangiza ikintu gishyuha. Ibipimo byiza cyane ni 0.5-0.7 M² / KW. Ikibanza kinini ahantu ho gushyushya, niko umubano uhuza umwuka, rero, ni imikorere myiza. Ntabwo abakora bose badashobora kwirata ibintu byiza.
Inyungu zinyongera zirashobora gutanga ababana bafite ubushobozi bwo guhindura imbaraga. Bimwe mubikoresho bisa bifite ibikoresho, kurugero, ikintu gishyushya gifite intambwe 3 zungagaciro. Ikintu gisa na monolithic gishyushye hamwe nubuso bwagutse kandi bukomeye butuma bishoboka kwiyongera kwo gushyushya icyumba hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije byuzuye.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Urupapuro rwibanze rwa Bormade (ikibabi)
Kubaho kwa thermostat muri convector
Igikoresho cya thermostat muri convector.
Mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya none, thertaronike na elegitoronike therwatique ikoreshwa (ifite sensor yindege). Abahanga bose, batitaye kubwoko bwa thermostat, bafite ibikoresho byo kwirinda kwirinda.
Ibikoresho bisa hamwe na therical thermostat ifite ibintu bikurikira:
- igiciro cyiza;
- ukuri mugupima ubushyuhe bwikirere (+ / 0.5-1 ° c);
- Iyo gushyushya kwarazimiye kandi kuri, kanda iranga iratangwa;
- Kwizerwa kwizerwa mugikorwa cyo gukora muburyo bwo gutanga gutanga ibintu bidahungabana (akazu, umudugudu, nibindi.
Muri elegitoroniki, hashyizweho microcontroller thermostat. Ubushyuhe bwacyo butanga buri gihe ubushyuhe bwumwuka winjiramo hamwe nikimenyetso kigaburirwa kubungabunga uburyo bwerekanwe hamwe nukuri + kwose + +/-0.3 ° C.
Ibiranga ibikoresho bisa na theridonsiya:
- Igiciro cyo hejuru;
- akazi gacecetse rwose;
- Gupima ubushyuhe bwiza.
Kubera gupima ubushyuhe bwo hejuru yubushyuhe, gukoresha imidugararo hamwe na elegitoronike ya elegitoronike irashobora kuzigama amashanyarazi muri 3-5% ugereranije ninzego za electromenical. Icyitegererezo gifite therdonotic thermonsat cyane akenshi ikomeza uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora: ubukungu, guhumuriza, byakomeje ubushyuhe + 5-6 ° na byikora.
Kubara imbaraga ziki gikoresho cyo gushyushya
Imbonerahamwe yo kubara imbaraga zishingiye ku gikoresho gishyushye.
Guhitamo impuzandengo yibikoresho byo gushyushya ibibanza byo guturamo no serivise bigomba gukoreshwa: formula igomba gukoreshwa: 1 kw yubushyuhe bwa metero 10-12 (mugihe uburebure bwinkuta izaba 2.7 m). Niba hari uburebure bunini bwinkuta, birasabwa kongeramo 10% yimbaraga kuri buri cm 10 hejuru yikintu cyerekanwe. Buri idirishya rifungura rigomba guhumurizwa na flux flux. Umujura agomba gushyirwaho munsi yacyo, birasabwa guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cyuburebure nkubugari bwa Windows. Kugirango ukoreshe neza, ikintu cyiza cyane nigikoresho, uburebure bushobora guhuzagurika byuzuye idirishya. Ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe numuvuduko mwiza uzaba umwenda kandi ufate neza impirimbanyi imwe yubushyuhe bwicyumba.
Kugirango tumenye neza imbaraga za convector, bikenewe kugirango urubukire rw'icyumba, kubara bigomba gukorwa mubyumba, bishingiye ku kubara 35-40 w / m³. Bizaba ngombwa kandi kuzirikana kubura ubushyuhe, bibaho bijyanye n'inkuta zo hanze. Niba hari icyumba cyiza gifite attle ikonje, munsi yisi cyangwa ifite ahantu hanini cyane, birasabwa guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe nubutegetsi bumwe. Bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku muvuduko wumwanya usukiza kugeza ubushyuhe bukenewe. Niba ufashe icyitegererezo gifite imbaraga nke, birashobora kubaho ko igikoresho udashoboye gusohoka mubushyuhe bukenewe kandi uzakomeza gukora.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: stencils ku nzugi abikora wenyine: Guhitamo ubwoko bwo gushushanya no gutanga umusaruro wa stencil
Ubujyanama bugezweho mubihe byinshi bimara 30-40% gusa byimbaraga zabo zose.
Muri rusange, buri cyitegererezo cyubujurire gifite ibyiza nibibi. Ariko, ibyiza birimo ibiranga bikurikira:
- Ugomba guhitamo ibyo bikoresho bidatwika ogisijeni.
- Ugomba gutanga ibyifuzo kubishushanyo bishobora gukoreshwa mucyumba icyo aricyo cyose.
- Nibyiza, uhitamo bateri byoroshye gushiraho no gukora.
- Bateri inama zegaciro zifite agaciro karenze izindi.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko convector nziza buri nyiri inzu cyangwa murugo ahitamo ubwayo.
Guhitamo bigomba gukorwa hashingiwe ku bushobozi bwawe n'ibikenewe, kimwe n'aho hateganijwe gushyirwaho.
Ni ikihe kigo cyiza cyo guhitamo igikoresho gisa cyo gushyushya?
Gahunda ya besmeri.
Kugirango twumve isosiyete itanga imitwe myiza, ni ngombwa gutega amatwi abakiriya. Kurugero, Delonghi akenshi atanga ibikoresho bihendutse ibikoresho biruka mumashanyarazi. Muri rusange, isuzuma ry'abantu kuri uyu wakora ni ryiza bihagije, cyane cyane niba uzirikana ikiguzi cyabo cya demokarasi.
Ishirahamwe rizwi rya Gorenje ryiza ritanga imitekerereze yubwoko butandukanye. Ariko, abaguzi basabwa cyane igikoresho cyo gushyushya ubwoko bwa gaze ubwoko bwikirango buzwi. Isubiramo ku bicuruzwa zitanga ni byiza cyane, ariko ibice byabo bifite ikiguzi kinini, kigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uhitamo igikoresho gishyuha cyinzu cyangwa inzu yigihugu.
Hariho abakora abaganga bafite umubare munini mubisubiramo. Ababikora bagomba gushyiramo balu, Selena, ibiti hamwe nabandi. Ibigo byose byamakuru ni Abashinwa.
Ni iki kigomba kumenya ikiguzi cy'abakozi b'amashanyarazi?
Muri rusange, ibikoresho bisa byo gushyushya amazu cyangwa inzu biroroshye cyane kandi bifite inyungu nyinshi ugereranije nibindi bice bishyuha. Kubiguzi benshi, inyungu nyamukuru nigiciro cyizi nzego, kuko bizera ko ibikoresho byiza bishobora kugura bihendutse. Ku rugero runaka, abantu bashaka gukiza, neza. Ntabwo buri gihe ibikoresho bihenze bizasobanura igiciro cyacyo.
Ibihe bikunze kuboneka mugihe igiciro gito gihisha umubare munini wamashyaka meza. Bikwiye kumenyekana ko igiciro atari ingingo nyamukuru yo guhitamo ibikoresho byo gushyushya.