Nigute wahitamo gusunika imishumi

Gushyushya bishingiye ku mibanti ya infraf itandukanye bitandukanye na baganga bahanganye, nk'uko ibikorwa byaryo bivugwa, bigamije umwuka ususurutse. Imiraba ya infrared ifite uburebure bunini: nibo baboborwa nkubushyuhe buturuka ku mirasire yizuba. Irashyuha kubera imirasire nk'iyi ititaye ku buryo bwo kubaho cyangwa umuyaga uhuha na infrared, bikoreshwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi: Kuberako imirasire yumuriro isa nuburebure bwizuba.

Gahunda yo gushyushya icyumba cyo gushyushya.

Umujura ntashobora gushyushya icyumba ako kanya, kuva mu kazi kayo hari urujya n'uruza rw'indege rushyushye. Mbere ya byose, umwanya ushyushye mukarere k'ibisenge - ibi ni bibi cyane, byambuwe ubushyuhe bukabije. Nigute wahitamo iyi sisitemu yo gushyushya kandi ntukeke? Tuzagerageza gusobanukirwa hepfo.

Muburyo, igikoresho ntabwo gifite igenzura ritoroshye, murubanza rutoroshye, ipaki ya powder ikoreshwa, ni ukugaragaza aluminium. Urutonde rurimo ibintu nyamukuru byo gushyushya. Mu Isoko rya none rya sisitemu yo gushyushya, ubwoko 4 bwibi bintu ntibyatanzwe: Carbone, Halogen, ceramic na tubular.

Buri bushyuhe bwambaye ubusa bufite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe na sensor bizimya igikoresho mugihe cyuzuye.

Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Ubushyuhe bwa Infrared

Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe munzu hamwe nubushyuhe bwaka.

Inyungu nyamukuru yinyubako nkizo ziri mubyukuri ko badakuraho ubushyuhe, kandi ibikorwa byoherejwe gushyushya ikintu gikenewe. Bitandukanye nibintu bitandukanye byo gushyushya, imirasire yubushyuhe ntabwo yinjiye mu kirere, imbaraga z'igikoresho zigera hejuru.

Ubutabera birakwiye kuvuga ko abuhatsi byanze bikunze ari mubikoresho byibisekuru bishya, kuba ubundi buryo bwuzuye kumushinga w'amashanyarazi gakondo. Bitewe nuko igishushanyo gishushanyijeho igisenge, birashobora guhuza imbere, ntukavunike ubwumvikane bwibishushanyo. Ubushyuhe bwomennye burashobora gukoreshwa na ba nyirubwite murugo, kubera ko bishoboka kuvugana ninyamanswa hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya.

Nkibintu byo gushyushya, sisitemu yashinze imizi iratandukanye nibindi bipimo:

Gushyushya inkera ntabwo bifite ibice byinshi, rero ntakintu nakimwe cyo kumena.

• Umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutanga ubushyuhe - Kwimura Ubushyuhe nigikoresho gitangira nyuma yamasegonda 27 nyuma yo gufungura;
• akazi gacecetse;
• Sisitemu yo gushyushya inzitizi ntabwo ari ogisijeni;
• Kuzigama cyane - ukurikije inzobere, ikiguzi cyo gushyushya aho zigabanuka 40%;
• Kubura uruziga mu kirere, bibemerera kubishyiraho kumuhanda;
• Ikibanza na zonal gushyushya - Gushyushya ibice byihariye byicyumba;
• Kubura kumenyekana kubeshya, na byo, bigabanya amahirwe yo kwangiza zeru;
• Ubushyuhe bushingiye ku bidukikije.
• Ubushakashatsi bwinshi butuma bishoboka kwemeza ingaruka nziza zimirasire yaka ku mubiri;
• Kwishyiriraho kugenda - Ralescopique, ku rukuta, ku gisenge;
• Korohereza kuzamuka igikoresho gisese.

Ubushyuhe bwa Infrad bufite ibipimo byinshi byubwiza, ariko, bafite ingaruka: kubera imirasire yoroheje, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitangwa iyo bikoreshejwe nijoro.

Ihame ryo gukora ubushyuhe bwa infrared

Ubushyuhe bwa infrad ntabwo byumye umwuka mu nzu.

Ihame ryo gukora ubu bwoko bw'ubushyuhe bushingiye ku gushyushya umwuka mu nzu, ariko ku bupfumu buherereye aho ngaho kandi umubiri wa twohereza ubushyuhe mu kirere. Bitewe nibi, bikubye byinshi kandi ibigize ikirere ntigihinduka, kandi ingano ya ogisijeni ikomeje guhagarara neza. Ibyapa birashobora gushyuha kuva 100 ° C kugeza 950 ° C. Kubara ubukana bukabije bikorwa kugiti cyawe kuri buri cyumba, kuzirikana ubunini bwicyumba, uburebure bwigisenge hamwe nibindi bipimo. Kurugero, icyumba gifite uburebure busanzwe2.5-3.5 m, birashoboka gukoresha neza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru 100-120 ° C. Mugihe igisenge hejuru ya 35 yemerewe gushyuha kugeza 950 ° C. Nubwo tuvuga ubushyuhe bukabije, imirasire yaka umuriro, ikoreshwa mugushyushya ni umutekano rwose, ishimangirwa nubushakashatsi bwinshi bwabakora ndetse nubushakashatsi bwigenga.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Guhitamo no ku mategeko yo gushiraho imigezi hamwe nururyango hafi

Abakora muriki gihe bahabwa ibikoresho byinshi byo guhitamo: gupima ubushyuhe bwashizwe murugo, kubibanza byinganda, kubice bitose ndetse no mubushyuhe bwo guturika.

Uburebure bwuburebure no gushyushya ubushyuhe

Umubare usabwa wubushyuhe bwa infrared kubwinyubako nyamukuru.

Ibintu byo gushyushya biherereye imbere mubutayu bwa Infrared bifite imiraba itandukanye hamwe nubushyuhe butandukanye bwo gushyushya. Ni izi zikurikira:

Ibicuruzwa, bituma habaho imiraba ndende (muri mikorobe 5,6-100), ifite ubushyuhe buva kuri 100 ° C kugeza 600 ° C, mu biro, mu birondiro by'inganda bitarenze m 3.

Ugereranyije imiraba (kuva 2,5 kugeza 5.6) Gushiraho ibintu bifite ubushyuhe murwego rwo kuva kuri 600 ° C kugeza 1000 ° C. Mugihe ubikoresha, igisenge cy'icyumba kigomba kugira uburebure bwa m 3-6.

Imirongo migufi (kuva 0.74 kugeza 2,5 isohoka mu gushyushya ibintu bikora ku bushyuhe bwa 100 ° C. Kubikorwa byabo neza, uburebure bwa gilepa busabwa muri m 6-8 m. Akenshi, basanga imikoreshereze yabo mu ruganda cyangwa mu ruganda, kumuhanda.

Ubwoko bw'ishuma ya infrad hamwe n'umusozi

Kugirango uhitemo umushyushya, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibintu bitari byinshi bireba imikorere yacyo hamwe nibyiciro rusange bishingiye kubiranga igishushanyo mbonera, kwishyiriraho no kugenzura. Ukurikije inkomoko yubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bushobora guhuza ibyiciro bya gaze, amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi.

Ubushyuhe bwa gaze bwa gaze mubihe byinshi byateguwe kugirango bikoreshwe mubibanza byinganda cyangwa kumuhanda, kubera ko bafite imbaraga zitangaje. Ikora sisitemu nkiyi imvange ya gaze. Uruzitiro rurondora amasahani, hejuru yiyi mvange yatwitse.

Igice kinini cyumushinga wamashanyarazi nishyushya amashanyarazi ya tubular cyangwa akazunguha. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo gitanga urumuri rwerekana imirasire ya infraft mu cyerekezo cyicyumba. Ibikoresho byiki cyiciro byabonye ikoreshwa cyane mubibanza byombi byinganda no gutura.

Ubushyuhe bwa Filime yakoreshejwe mubice byo guturamo kugirango bukeshyure uturere twihariye. Ibisobanuro nyamukuru by'abo balazi ni ibintu bya karubone.

Gutondekanya ubushyuhe busenye bushingiye ku ishyirwaho

Kubwinjiriro, uwubuta ashobora kuba urugo n'inganda. Urugo sisitemu yo gushyushya cyane akenshi yerekeza ku cyiciro cyamabuye yamashanyarazi. Guhitamo gutya biterwa nubushobozi buke bwibikoresho, imikorere, isura nziza, kandi mubihe bimwe na bimwe nibishoboka byo kumenyekanisha igisubizo gishushanya.

Gushyushya ibisenge birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwibyumba, mugihe badafite umwanya wingirakamaro.

Inzego nkiyi zo gushyushya rwose zigereranywa nabafite amazu n'amazu bifite ibintu byinshi bisaba ibintu byihariye byo gukura kugirango bikure. Ubushyuhe bushobora gushyirwa aho hari logia yakubise cyangwa balkoni, nkuko bizaba umufasha wizerwa mukurwanya kwishingikiriza.

Turashimira umutekano wacyo, barashobora gushyirwaho mubyumba byabana. Bitandukanye no guhashya ubwoko bwamabuye, imiterere ya infrared ntabwo izamura imyanya kandi ntabwo itanga umusanzu mugukwirakwiza umukungugu.

Mu gipimo cy'inganda, ubushyuhe bukoresha ibipimo by'imbaraga bikomeye hamwe n'ibipimo binini. Bashyizweho, nk'ubutegetsi, ku nkingi zidasanzwe cyangwa munsi y'icyapa. Imbaraga z'inyanga nk'izo zemerera gushyushya ububiko, igaraje, ibigo bya Leta, ibigo by'inganda, ibibanza by'imikino, ubusitani bw'imvura, ingamba, Greenhouses.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Filime yo Kwiyizi Zikoreshwa mugikoni

Gushyushya ibigo bya leta bifashishije ibikoresho bishyushya bidasanzwe bidashoboka bitewe na platecy nini, mugihe amazi ya inzego akora neza muri iki gikorwa. Byongeye kandi, ibi bikoresho birashobora kuzigama umwanya kubera kwishyiriraho byakozwe munsi yicyapa.

Ikibanza cyo gukora, kubera ahantu hanini k'ibibanza no guhumeka, gushyushya ubwoko buhanitse ntibishoboka, gusa infrared. Impamvu yibinyoma mubushobozi bwubushyuhe bwa infrared bwo gushyushya ahantu hakoramo, ibintu nabantu bari.

Gutondekanya nubwoko bwo gushyushya ibintu

Guhitamo kimwe cyangwa ikindi gihe cyuzuye uruhinja rukeneye mu rugo, birakwiye ko tubisuzuma ko imwe mu itandukaniro nyamukuru ari igikonoshwa ni igikonoshwa gisohora imiraba iherereye.

Ikintu cyo gushyuha cya Halogen gishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumuntu.

Ikintu cyo gushyushya kure ntakindi kirenze itara rya Halogen, imirasire ya passes inyura mumatsinda ya infrared. Imbere mu itara yashyize urudodo rwo gusya muri Tungsten cyangwa karubone. Muburyo bwo gushyushya insanganyamatsiko, ingufu zashinjwaga zitandukanijwe kandi itara ryamatara ryanduzwa. HaPern amatara yakuye urumuri rwa zahabu, rufite ingaruka mbi kumaso, irabakaza. Kugwiza ingaruka mbi, abakora bikubiyemo amatara hamwe nibigize. Ariko, ingaruka nyamukuru yiki gihe cyo gushyushya ziri mubyukuri ko ikintu cyasohotse imirongo migufi kubantu.

Carbone ashyushya ikintu ni umuyoboro wa quarz. Imbere mu cyuho ziremwa aho hantu harererwa karubone. Ibyiza byubu bwoko bwibintu birashyuha vuba kandi neza birenze imikorere yisahani ishyushye. Ntiwibagirwe ingaruka nyamukuru - igihe gito cyo gukora, zikora imyaka 2. Bamurikira hamwe numucyo utukura ushobora kurakara. Wange ibintu nkibi biba abantu barwaye asima na allergie.

Ikintu cyo gushyushya hamwe nigikonoshwa ceramic gifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda, ntabwo rero rukamurika mugihe cyo gukora. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibintu bikaba bitarenze imyaka 3, hamwe nibiciro byibiciro ni uburyo bushimishije bwamafaranga yo gushyushya icyumba. Urwego rwimbaraga zakoreshejwe ni 50-2000 w, ziterwa nibiranga imiterere. Nubwo ibintu bidashobora gushyuha vuba kandi bikonje, akenshi bikoreshwa mubigo byubuvuzi, Sainas, nkuko bifite ibipimo byimbaraga nyinshi.

Ikintu cyicyuma cya tubular gifite isano ntarengwa hamwe na sisitemu ya ceramic. Nibyiringirwa kandi byoroshye mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ariko, mugikorwa cyakazi, guteranya ibintu byihariye birashobora gukosorwa, icyateye arizo zinyuranye zo kwagura ubushyuhe bwa alumini na steel spiral.

Kugena Imbaraga zisabwa

Mbere yo guhitamo umushunge murugo, birakenewe gusobanukirwa nibintu byinshi birangaza neza: byaba aribwo buryo bwonyine cyangwa bwinyongera bwo gushyushya, ahantu hasabwa, imbaraga zisabwa, ibishushanyo mbonera byigisenge.

Icyemezo cy'imbaraga zisabwa zo gushyushya bikorwa hashingiwe kuri formula: 100 w kuri m 1 m. Nyamara, kubara birashobora gukoreshwa gusa mubibanza byibatswe kandi ntibifite ahantu hanini cyane, mugihe habaye umushyushya wa infrared nkisoko nyamukuru yubushyuhe. Niba turimo tuvuga kuri "dogrev" yicyumba, urashobora gukoresha imbaraga nke kuri buri gice.

Kugira ngo mucyumba rero ni Cory, ugomba guhitamo imbaraga zo gushyushya injijo.

Kumubare wavuyemo amakuru yamashanyarazi, abayikora basaba kongeramo indi 10% yububiko buto. Nibyiza kuzirikana ibindi bintu, ukundi, hamwe nububasha budahagije, hashobora kubaho ibihe byubushobozi budakora neza bwa chiter cyangwa amashanyarazi yarengeje amashanyarazi.

Kugirango tutagomba kuba ingwate yibi bihe, birasabwa gukurikiza inama nyinshi:

1. Hamwe n'uburebure bwashizwe na m n'amoko agera kuri 3,5 kugeza ku 100 m², guhitamo inzu yo mu rugo ntabwo bigarukira, ariko kubusakuza bigaragara mu kwishyiriraho.
2. Iyo uburebure bw'igisenge bugera kuri m 3,5 n'ubuso bwa m² 100, birasabwa kuzenguruka ibishya byinshi.
3. Nuburebure bwa kasenge munsi ya m 35, ntabwo bisabwa gukoresha igisenge cyinganda zinganda nubwo zishyushya ububiko cyangwa igaraje.
4. Hamwe nuburebure bwashizwe munsi ya m 2,5 hamwe nubuso bwicyumba cyo guturamo kugeza kuri 50 m², hitamo umushyushya nta bipimo bifite ubushobozi butarenze 700 W.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ecopol - Gypsum Busy Paul

Imbaraga zisabwa zigenwa nuburebure bwigisenge: Hasi igisenge, imbaraga nke zigomba kugira ngo zishyure. Iki cyifuzo gishingiye kubitekerezo byo gutuma umuntu ama guma umuntu munsi yigikoresho. Ibipimo bito byamashanyarazi, bike cyane cyane imirasire, yoroshye ubushyuhe. Kucyumba muri 20 m² n'uburebure bwa clailica 2.2 m, birahagije gushiraho 4 600 W chiter 50. Mugihe cyo mucyumba cyahantu hasa nuburebure bwa kabiri m 4, umushyitsi umwe usabwa murwego kuva 2.2 kugeza 2.6 kw.

Kugirango uhitemo neza sisitemu yo gushyushya, birakwiye ko bitagaguye imbaraga zo gushyushya, ariko nanone byibuze, nuburebure ntarengwa bwibihagarikwa. Ibi biranga bizafasha guhindura neza uburebure bwabashyuza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

Guhitamo Imiterere nibikoresho

Ifishi izwi cyane ubushyuhe bwurugo bufite akanama keza urukiramende. Abakora ibishyurwa bya infrared batanga imiterere yashizweho byihariye kugirango bashyireho ibigo byahagaritswe "Armstrong". Nabo, kimwe n'ibice biseke, gira uruhande rwa kare uruhande rwa cm 60, ku buryo kwishyiriraho bikorwa mu kagari mu gice. Ibi bikoresho bitewe nububasha buke bukoreshwa muburyo bwo hasi nkubushyuhe bwinyongera.

Ibintu bitwikiriye ubushyuhe bwamabuye yo gupima infrad yakozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye. Mubihe byinshi, iyi ni isahani yicyuma. Ihitamo ryiza cyane ni ugukoresha ibyapa bya aluminium, igisubizo cyiza ni aluminiyumba. Ubu bwoko bwisahani irabagirana ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi itandukanijwe nimbata.

Abakora benshi bazutse urutonde rwabo rwicyitegererezo hamwe nisahani yubushyuhe bukabije, bifatwa nkibyiza, kuko Ceramics ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kumurika, ugereranije nicyuma.

Ariko, ibikoresho byiza cyane muriki gice ni ikirahure. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma bishoboka kubyara ubushyuhe bwo murugo aho ikirahure gikora uruhare rwo gushyushya no gushyushya. Ibirahuri ubwabyo. Ikintu cyihariye cyibikoresho nkibi ni ukuramba kwabo, kuko mubishushanyo ntakintu cyo gucika kiza kwambara.

Amakosa yibanze mugihe ahitamo ubushyuhe bwa infrared

Ntabwo bikwiye kugura cyane ubushyuhe bwaka umuriro mubyumba bito, kubera ko condensate ishobora kugaragara kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi.

1. Kenshi na kenshi mugihe byimukanwa kugirango uzigame abaguzi babone ubushyuhe bukomeye, bashyira imbere agace k'icyumba mu gice cyo guhitamo. Isaranganya ritaringaniye imirasire ya inkera nimpamvu yo kwishimira ingingo zimwe zimwe zicyumba, bikaviramo ubushuhe mu mfuruka nubukonje bukonje.
2. Ku igaraje, igisenge cy'ubutaha bwashyizeho, kidasobanura kutagira imbaraga, ahubwo kigomba kurinda izindi.
3. Niba turimo kuvuga guhitamo sisitemu yo gushyushya ibikoresho byijimye byijimye, birakwiye kugendana gusa kubiranga intego yo gushyushya, kubera ko ikinyabupfura cyuzuye cyicyumba kizagorana.
4. Imirasire yimigozi myiza yo gucumbura hejuru ntabwo ari 90 °, ariko 120 °.

Kwishingikiriza ku bipimo, birakwiye kwitondera umwijima w'ubuhelazi. Kugeza ubu, ababikora batanga icyitegererezo kinini ku byumba by'abana bafite urwego rwo hejuru rw'amashanyarazi, ku nyubako zinganda zifite umukungugu w'urwego rwo hejuru, ubwo bwogero hamwe no gukingira ibintu byinshi ndetse n'ishuri rirwanya ubushuhe.

Uburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo ubushyuhe ni garanti yo kubona ibihe byiza nigihe kirekire mubikorwa byabo.