Umuntu washishikajwe no kubaka inzu yigenga cyangwa cyane cyane yubatse inyubako nkizo, azi icyo Mauerlat ari kandi ni ngombwa gufunga igishushanyo mbonera cyose. Kubatamenyereye urubanza rwubakwa, tuzagusobanurira ko Mauerlat ari igishushanyo kidasanzwe cyimbaho, intego yacyo ni kurerwa umutwaro nyamukuru uva hejuru hamwe no kugabura kimwe ku rukuta rwinzu. Ni uko amaguru ya Rafter afatanye, kandi baremeza ko igisenge cy'igisenge cyose.
Gushiraho gahunda mauerlat kugirango iteze ubwoba.
Umusozi wizewe kandi ushoboye kuri Mauerlat ku rukuta ni igikorwa kishinzwe, kubera ko imbaraga z'igisenge cyose ziterwa n'ubumwe bwayo, ariko nanone iramba ryayo. Mubyukuri, Mauryalat irashobora no kuba muburyo bwiburyo bwiburyo bwa 2 cyangwa umuyoboro, niba igisenge nacyo cyerekana kandi sisitemu yicyuma, ariko imanza nkiyi, cyane cyane mubwubatsi bwite, ni gake cyane.
Kwizerwa kwiyambika kuri beto bitemewe biterwa nukuri kubarangirira hamwe nubuhanga bwo kwishyiriraho. Igice ntarengwa cyambukiranya igiti cyangwa igiti ni cm 10x10, ariko nziza. Niba iteganijwe gukoresha igiti nka mauerlalate, igomba gushyirwa kumuboko imwe yukuri kuburyo ihuza cyane kurukuta rwa hejuru yurukuta rwa beerete.
Guhitamo ibikoresho no kubara ibipimo
Kwinjiza Mauerlat bitwara imirimo ibiri yingenzi:
- Isaranganya ryakozwe mu gisenge ku nkike zose zibyara mu nzu.
- Gufunga igisenge ujya mu kubaka.
Nk'ishingiro, igiti cyimbaho gikoreshwa mubunini kuva 10x10 kugeza 15x15 cm.
Igiti cyimbaho cyafashwe nkishingiro ryubunini, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, kuva 10x10 kugeza 15x15 cm. Nibyiza gufata impfizi y'intama ikomeye, bigomba kubanza gufata ibiti bya antiseod, bigomba kubanza gufata ibiti bya antiseod. Utubari twose dukwiye gupfuka hejuru yinkuta, kandi gufunga bigororotse bikoreshwa muguhuza neza. Muri icyo gihe, gufunga nibyiza gukomeza gushimangira, bitwarwa no guhuza imisumari.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakuraho OS munzu, hejuru yinzu no ahantu hakomeye
Nkigisubizo, uzagira sisitemu imwe ikomeye mugihe utubari twihamye neza hamwe na bibiri byegeranye kandi bigize inkunga yizewe kubice bizaza. Brussia ihora ari bike kuruta ubuyobye kuva kuri gaze, bityo bakeneye kwimurwa kuruhande rwimbere, kugirango umwanya wubusa usigaye hagati yumurongo nu mpiboro yinyuma byibuze cm 5 z'ubugari bwa cm 5 z'ubugari. Rimwe na rimwe, amatafari menshi ashyirwa ku nkombe y'inyuma, aho uruhande rwa Maurolath ruzatonyanga.
Wibuke ko, mbere yo kwimukira kumuhanda wa Maurolat kugirango atere hamwe, bizakenerwa kugirango igiti hagati yigiti nigitambaro cyiza.
Gushiraho monet muerolat
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukosora mauert kugirango amenyekane beto. Bitewe nuko iyi myibazi igomba gukomera bishoboka kandi ntiyemererwa nigishushanyo mbonera gito, muburyo bwa tekinoroji yubwubatsi bugezweho, ubwoko bwinshi bwo gukosora bikosorwa bikoreshwa. Iyi ni gufatira hamwe:- insinga yizewe;
- Urujijo mu mukandara washimangiwe;
- Ibyuma byicyuma bifatanye n'umukandara wa becrepred.
Suzuma ubwo bwoko bwo kwizirika kuri beto.
Insinga yijimye
Gushiraho MauroLalat Wired: 1 - Screed, 2 - Mauerlat, 3 - Amazi Kuringaniwe, 4 - RAFYLO, 5 - Wire, 6 - Izinga.
Mugihe ushyize inkuta, kumirongo ibiri cyangwa itatu mbere yacyo, hariho insinga yicyuma hagati yamatafari muburyo bukemuka hagati ye.
Ibiro byombi bigomba kuba uburebure kuburyo buhagije bwo kwizerwa gukosora urukuta kurukuta. Kubwibyo, umuyoboro ugomba kunyura mu mwobo muri Mauerlat kandi wizewe.
Umubare w'ibintu nk'ibi ntabwo ugengwa, ariko ubwinshi bwabo ni bwiza bungana numubare wamaguru.
Kurwanya Anchor
Kumugereka neza, Maurolalat Abamwubatsi bagira inama umukandara. Usibye kuba ufite umukandara wa beto, umusozi ugana bruis uzaba woroshye kandi wizewe, Amopoya yongera imbaraga zagasanduku kose muri rusange, bituma bikomera. Byongeye kandi, umukandara washimangiwe uragufasha guhuza neza imipaka itambitse y'urukuta, ingenzi cyane yo guharanira kandi imbaraga no kwizerwa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ingazi ya giti mu Imbere (amafoto 48)
Gushiraho Mauerlala hamwe na Anchor Bolts.
Niba inkuta z'inzu zubatswe na beto, noneho umusozi wa dialalast ntabishoboka, kuko beto ya deedte ari yoroheje cyane kugirango yizere ko yizewe ko gukosora inanga, sitidiyo cyangwa izindi sitifu.
Umukandara washimangiwe kugirango wubake nibyiza hamwe nubufasha bwimikorere idasanzwe ya U-shitingi irambitse kumurongo wo hejuru wurukuta muburyo bumwe kandi bukomeza bukora. Ku mfuruka, ibirunga bikoreshwa hamwe na sideline yumugongo kugirango umurongo wa rutter udahagarikwa. Muri iyi fute niko gushimangira mm 12 na 6 (transvers) inkoni zashyizweho. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho ikadiri yo gushimangira imashini ivanze hamwe nivanganturo ya beto, mugihe ibikora ubudahwema kandi mugihe kimwe.
Ariko niyo mbere yuko ibyuzuye hamwe na beto muri chute yemeye umukandara, inanga ifite ibishushanyo. Bafatanije n'insinga zo kuboha. Umugereka wabo ugomba koroshe bishoboka, kubwibi yakoreshejwe umurongo ukingiriza umugozi cyangwa kuroba. Inganda zigomba kuba hafi zishobora kugaragara hejuru ya beto no ku musonga, uhagaze, mugihe uhagaze nkumuryango wa Mauert.
Umubare wimiterere ntabwo uteganijwe, ariko umubare wabo ntugomba kuba munsi yumubare wa rafter, mugihe ukeneye kubashyira kugirango badahindukira, gerageza rero gushyiramo ingingo zuzuye zishoboka.
Gushiraho Mauerlat hamwe no gutanga amazi.
Nyuma yo kwambara igisubizo kifatika, inanga ihinduka gukosorwa byimazeyo mubyiciro byayo. Uyu musozi niwe wizewe cyane kumahitamo yose yatekerezwa.
Nyuma yo kurangiza umukandara wa beto hamwe na ankeri bashyizwe muburyo izo anker yinjira mu gucukurwa mu giti cy'umwobo. Nyuma yibyo, umusozi uboneka wigarurira imbuto hamwe nabashesya.
Kugirango ubare neza ahantu ho gusiganwa ku mwobo wa anker, ugomba gushyira igiti hejuru ya bolts, hanyuma ukaba ugabanye inshuro nyinshi hamwe na Pyanka cyangwa anilologue yacyo kuva hejuru. Mubiti bizatandukana no guhura na bolts, hano aha hantu kandi ugomba gucukura umwobo.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ni irihe bara hitamo gushushanya yallpaper, ibitekerezo byibanze
Rimwe na rimwe, ntabwo ari umukandara ukomeye wa beto wo kuzigama mu burebure bwose bwurukuta, ariko utandukanye umusego uto. Ni ukuvuga, bakora ibishushanyo byurwobo mu matafari, bihuye no gushimangira no gusuka beto ku ikoranabuhanga rimwe nk'umukandara. Harakenewe kandi guhuza ibyari bya Anchor kugirango bikomeretsa inkoni.
Gufunga ukoresheje ibyuma
Gushiraho Mauerlat hamwe na sitidiyo.
Niba ufite inzu nto hamwe nigitutu kuri yohereye hejuru yinzu ntabwo bigomba kuba binini cyane, noneho kugirango uhitemo urukuta hamwe na maerlate bloom, urashobora gukoresha amahitamo yoroheje - Urukuta rwa Stiletto. Iyi sitidiyo ni ibyuma muburyo bwa Bolts hamwe nishami ryambukiranya cyangwa shingiro muburyo bwa kare hamwe nu mpande za cm 5.
Ndetse no murwego rwo kubaka amatafari mu rukuta, sitidiyo ya studit yashyizweho, bashizwe mu mirongo imwe cyangwa ibiri kugeza mu mpera zubwubatsi. Uburebure bwubusa bwisuka bugomba kuba buhagije bwo kunyura mu kabari cyangwa gufunga inkweto.
Ibindi bihangana bisa nibikosora ukoresheje inanga ya anchor. Hariho kandi ahantu ho gucukura ibyobo, utubari twashizwemo kandi imbuto zimbaraga.
Akamaro k'amasoko mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho
Muguhitamo kimwe mu buryo bwo gushiraho amahitamo, kora neza kubara ibisabwa hamwe n'ahantu heza. Mubyongeyeho, birakenewe gukora ikintu kimwe cyingenzi.
Iyi niyo itangwa ryitabara.
Ibice byinshi by'amazi meza bigomba kwitabwaho hagati y'urukuta n'ibiti by'abakabari.
Birashobora kuba byombi bya rubburoid cyangwa polyethylene nibikoresho bihenze. Gukenera kwigunga ni ngombwa, kubera ko bitabaye, ubushuhe buzakusanya aho buhurira, bushobora gusenya imiterere yose y'ibiti vuba bishoboka. Gusa nyuma yo gushiramo kwigunga birashobora gukomeza kwishyiriraho Mauerlat.