? Ingazi ya Atic: Ubwoko bwimiterere no Kwishyiriraho Ibiranga

Mu mazu yigenga yubatswe hamwe nigisenge gito, haba mubyumba byateganijwe. Bashobora guhabwa uruhare rwa tekiniki, ariko kenshi muri bo hari imyifatire yo guturamo. Umwanya wingirakamaro ukeneye kuri buri wese, ariko uburyo bwo kwinjira muri atike niba ibikorwa bitateganijwe mugihe ukora umushinga wo murugo? Urashobora gukora ingazi ihagaze, ariko iki gikorwa kiratangaje.

Kugurishwa nonaha, ingazi yatinye hamwe na hatch kandi itayifite, byoroshye gushyirwaho muburyo bwo hejuru hagati yigorofa. Inyungu zifata umubare ntarengwa wumwanya wubusa, imikorere kandi ifatika. Ndashimira iyi sisitemu yintambwe, urashobora kugera kuri etage ya keiti.

Guhitamo ubwoko bw'intambwe

Ibishushanyo mbonera byateganijwe birashobora gushyirwaho hanze cyangwa imbere yinzu. Niba atiti yimodoka, hanyuma ukoreshe amahitamo ya kabiri. Ariko nubwo icyumba kitari gituyemo, kigomba kubigeraho bigomba kuba bifite umutekano, byoroshye kandi bidashoboka.

Ubwoko bukurikira bwintambwe ikoreshwa kugirango igere kuri atike:

• monolithic igenda cyangwa imiterere ya screw;
• Portable muburyo bwintambwe cyangwa sub-ingazi;
• Ibisubizo byubatswe.

Guhitamo ingazi runaka biterwa nibisabwa, ibisabwa kugirango imbaraga, uhereye ku bwinshi bwumwanya mubikosorwe. Niba igishushanyo mbonera cyabonetse, udukoko twibicuruzwa bitagenwe, ibikoresho byo gukora.

Kuberako ibibanza byo gutura neza nibyiza kugura ibisubizo byimbaho. Ingazi yicyuma zikwiranye munzu hamwe nimbere imbere.

Ni ngombwa kwitondera intera kuva hasi kugeza hejuru. Niba icyitegererezo cyintambwe gifite uburebure bunini kuruta ibikenewe, noneho ni ngombwa gusobanura ibishoboka byo kubihindura - Ingazi ntigomba kumanika gusa kuruhande, bigomba kugenzurwa hasi.

Ni ngombwa kandi nubunini bwo gufungura. Bikunze kugarukira gusa ku ntera iri hagati y'inzogera cyangwa ibipimo rusange by'ibyabaye mu kubaka beto yashimangiye. Muri iki gihe, niba nta mbogamizi, urashobora kugura icyitegererezo bishoboka. Niba igishushanyo gifite hatowe cyatoranijwe, icya nyuma kigomba kuba cyizewe cyane.

Ihagaze

Ingazi zihagaze monolithic kuri atike ziragenda cyangwa intsinzi. Iyi ni imwe mu bwoko gakondo bwintambwe munzu yigenga. Ibisubizo bikomeye, byiza, byiza kandi byiza. Ariko ibi ni ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bihenze bifata umwanya wubusa.

Mubyiza nkibisubizo nkibi birashobora kumenya ko hariho intoki, kimwe nuruzitiro rurinda. Ni ngombwa cyane niba abantu bakuze cyangwa abana bato baba munzu.

Portable

Izi ngazi ya giti ntakindi kirenze urwego hamwe nintambwe yo kubikuza. Ntabwo bafite umwanya munini, uhendutse, kandi nyuma yo kubikora barashobora gukurwaho mucyumba cyo kubikamo. Biroroshye cyane kubikoresha, ariko ugomba kumva ko atari byoroshye gukoresha stepladder no kumutekano. Ibarafashi ikoreshwa gusa mugihe cyo kubaka cyangwa gusana, kimwe na Dachas.

Hano hari ibyuma, aluminium igendanwa kandi yimbere, yi Burayi nigituba. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mubiciro, ubuziranenge, umubare wintambwe, kimwe no kuba hari ibintu byinyongera.

Kuzimya

Ingagi zigenda zihuza ibyiza byamahitamo yambere na kabiri, ariko nanone ntabwo byarababaje. Ibintu nkibi bifite umutekano, byoroshye kandi byoroshye muburyo bumwe, дshya kubika umwanya, byoroshye gukoresha. Igiciro cya demokarasi cy'icyitegererezo hamwe n'ibyatsi bizanezeza, kandi birashobora no gutungurwa.

Ingazi zikinisha zirashobora gukorwa muri aluminium alloys ninkwi. Akenshi ababikora bahuza ibyo bikoresho. Ibiti bikoresha amabuye amba. Rero, sisitemu yokuzenguruka "faro" ikozwe mubiti byiza byamabuye asunika. Ibindi birango bikoresha bech, maple, igiti.

Ububiko bwa aluminium burakwiye iyo buzakoreshwa buri gihe. Iyi ngazi itandukanijwe no kongera kurwanya kwambara, kuramba cyane.

Kunyerera

Kunyerera cyangwa kwikuramo ingazi ni icyuma cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera. Irashobora kuba igizwe nibice byabo bibiri cyangwa byinshi. Mu gice cyo hejuru harimo kuyobora igice cyo hepfo kizamuka. Ikiranga cyo kunyerera / kwisubiraho muburyo bwuzuye bwibintu byizuba ni ukugabanya igiciro.

Sisitemu yo kunyerera irashobora kwihanganira umutwaro ugera kuri 200. Moderi yongeye kwibohoza izahangana kugeza kuri kg 150. Ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa byicyuma nibiti byimboga ni bito, ingano ni compact, urugendo rufite urugero ruto. Kubera ko igikoresho cyoroshye, ubwo buryo buramba.

Izi moderi ikoreshwa cyane cyane munzu yigenga ifite agabiragisi. Mubihe byinshi, igishushanyo cyashyizwe mumyanya no kwigarurira.

Kuzimya hamwe na Mechanism

Kuzinga ingazi hamwe nuburyo bwimpeshyi - ubwoko bukunze kugaragara. Ihame ryakazi ryayo riroroshye. Imyitozo ibiri ya mashini yo gufungura no gufunga inahwa nizamutwe no kwizerwa kukazi. Ibice by'ingazi zihuza bifitanye isano kuri buriwese imirongo ikomeye ifite inkweto cyangwa lever.

Ingazi zirashobora kugurwa muburyo bwuzuye cyangwa kwigira wenyine kubutegetsi, ni ngombwa kubara gusa uburebure bwifuzwa. Ububiko bwo kuzenguruka ingazi bukorwa kugirango bukore imikorere, iyo umupfundikizo ugenda, kandi udafite uburemere iyo rufunze inyuma. Isoko idasanzwe ishyirwaho ku gasanduku.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ingazi ku ibyuma: Ibiranga gukora no gutondekanya inkwi

Yerekanye kandi ingazi zabasesssor. Hano, intambwe zifitanye isano hamwe nibintu byihariye byabasisssor. Igishushanyo mugihe cyo guterura kizinginze kuburyo buri cyiciro gifatanye cyane. Iyo ugabanye ingazi, utwugarizo ziragaragara, kandi intambwe zibera kubintu byoroshye guterura / gukomoka.

Akenshi, abakora batanga ibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, moderi ifite ibikoresho byiza.

Mubindi byiza byingenzi harimo umutekano mwinshi wumuriro, hamwe nimbaraga. Icyitegererezo gishobora guhangana na kg ya 200 yuburemere. Ibisubizo birasa neza - ingazi ikwirakwizwa kumurongo ugororotse, kandi umwanya winyongera ntabwo ari ngombwa kuruhande rwibyatsi.

Telecopique

Sisitemu ya Telesikopi ntabwo ikunzwe cyane mumasoko yimbere mu gihugu, ariko mu Burayi ingazi nkizo zikenewe cyane. Ibikoresho nyamukuru ni aluminium. Ingazi ziteraniye hamwe mumitsi yumuntu ku giti cye, mu buryo bwifuzwa, icyiciro gishobora guhuza cyane nundi, kandi muburyo butagaragara bukemuwe neza.

Uruhande rwimpande zakozwe na Pipes Hollow iherereye kuri diameter nini kuri nto. Muburyo bwo kuzinga, ibintu kuruhande rwiyongera kuri mugenzi wawe.

MINUS ni uko telesikopi igishushanyo gifite imipaka - ntabwo yagenewe uburemere bwinshi, kimwe na sisitemu idafite imbaraga zo kuzamura. Ingazi nazo ntizitandukanye.

Ingazi ya Telesikopi muri Ifishi yiziritse ifite ubunini buto - icyitegererezo gishoboye guhuzwa byoroshye. Hariho kandi imiterere yibiti, ariko ibicuruzwa nkibi ntibitandukanye nimbaraga zumwihariko, birasabe cyane.

Ingazi zoroshye

Ibishushanyo ntabwo byihishe inyuma ya manhole yikimera, ariko biroroshye kwihisha mu mfuruka cyangwa imitako yose. Ubu ni ubwoko budasanzwe bwintambwe ya catic. Bigizwe nibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi bihujwe numuzingo, kandi bikaba ku ihame ryigitabo - Igice cyurwego ruziritse kandi kigahanishwa urukuta.

Muri videwo: Incamake yintambwe ya giti ninama zihitamo.

Guhitamo ibikoresho

Mu gukora ingazi za ketic, abakora bakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye. Yiganjemo aluminium hamwe nibikoresho byayo, ibiti karemano, kimwe nicyuma. Guhitamo kimwe cyangwa ibindi bikoresho biterwa n'ubwoko bw'intambwe, kimwe no aho ujya - ni umusaruro w'icyumba cyangwa kumuhanda.

Ibiti

Urwego rwibiti ninzira zisanzwe kandi zihendutse. Niba witike munzu yigenga ntabwo akunze gukoreshwa, noneho urashobora kugura ibicuruzwa bihendutse - ingazi zo kubikuza. Niba ubwinjiriro bwarimbishijwe neza cyangwa ingazi irakenewe kumuhanda, hanyuma ibindi bisabwa byashyizwe imbere - ibiti byatangiriyeho, kwagura nyuma yimyaka myinshi ikoreshwa.

Imyenda y'ibiti ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, igomba gutoranywa hashingiwe kumirimo. Rero, mumwanya wa kera urashobora kugura ibicuruzwa kuva ku giti, ivu nibindi byera. Mu bwoko buhenze cyane akenshi bukora ingazi zihagaze hamwe na gari ya moshi, kandi ububiko bukozwe muri pinusi.

Ibyuma

Igicuruzwa cyicyuma ni garanti ivuga ko sisitemu yo guterura izakora imyaka myinshi atambaye. Ibi ni ukuri cyane kuri aluminium cyangwa ahantu hahanamye. Icyuma, niba ibicuruzwa bizakoreshwa kumuhanda, bizakenera kugabanya ruswa.

Ibyuma birashimishije cyane muburinganire bwa none, nka tekinoroji yubuhanga na minimalism. By'umwihariko uhuza sisitemu ya telesikopi na retractable.

Ibyifuzo byubunini bwingazi

Guhitamo ingano yintambwe, ugomba kwibandaho bimaze kugaragara, kimwe nibisanzwe:

• Ubugari bwa Werurwe busabwa bwo guterura / gukomoka kuri 650 kugeza 1100 mm.

• Uburebure ntabwo burenze cm 350. Niba uhisemo ingano zingenzi, noneho ibicuruzwa bizatakaza bikomeye n'umutekano.

• Umubare w'intambwe - utarenze PC 15. Rimwe na rimwe, iyi mibare irashobora kwagurwa, ariko ugomba gukomeza gushimangira ingazi.

• Intera iri hagati yintambwe zitera cm 15-20, ubunini bwa buri ntambwe ni cm 2, ariko ntabwo bikomeye.

• Inguni yo impengamiro yintambwe ni dogere 60-80. Gushiraho ingazi munsi yimpande nto, ukeneye umwanya wubusa, kandi inguni nini igabanya umutekano.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora ingazi zumugozi: uburyo bwo gukora n'amaboko yawe [+40 kumafoto]

Ingano yintambwe hamwe na hatch

Kugira ishusho yuzuye yubunini rusange bwo kuzamura sisitemu yintambwe hamwe nintara, kimwe mubigo binini byo gukora ibiganiro.

60x60

Iki cyiciro kirimo ingazi kuri atike hamwe nintambwe, ingano yacyo ni 60 kuri cm 60. Ingano nkizo ziraboneka muri kataloge yabakora, ariko ingano ntabwo ari igipimo. Ingazi ubwabo zirahurira kandi ntugafate umwanya munini, urashobora kuyishyiraho mubyumba byose.

60x80

Ingazi hamwe na 60 na CM 80 - igisubizo gisanzwe. Moderi nkiyi iraboneka ahantu hanyuranye. Ibicuruzwa birakundwa nabaguzi.

Luka

Luka ntabwo arambuye kandi icyarimwe igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yokuzenguruka cyangwa yiziritse kuntambwe. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwabanzi:

• Horizontal - ibisubizo bisanzwe byashyizwe muri kasenge;
• inkoni ihagaritse;
• inyubako ya ManArd;
• Kugenzura hatch kugirango ugenzure imiterere ya giti.

Ihitamo ryambere, ritambitse nicyo cya kera nigishushanyo mbonera cyakoreshejwe. Gukora ibiranga no kwishyiriraho birashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yabo, hari ibishushanyo kuri interineti nibintu byose ukeneye. Ariko, hari icyitegererezo cyintambwe, zimaze kuba zifite hatagira igiteranyo.

ManArd Hatch Multifunctal. Nibyatsi kugirango ubone atic, kandi mugihe kimwe usohoka hejuru yinzu. Ikora cyane, ariko ikora cyane. MINUS nuko iyi ntera idakora yigenga - ni ngombwa gutumiza ibicuruzwa muri studio, kwishyiriraho bigomba gukorwa namaboko yabanyamwuga babibonye.

Hamwe nintambwe

Inzitizi zifite ibikoresho byo kuzenguruka, kunyerera no gusiba ingazi zisiba. Ibisubizo nkibi bikunze guterana mubyumba hamwe no kubura umwanya wubusa. Mubyiza - Gutandukana. Urashobora guhitamo ingazi idafite icyerekezo cyimbere nuburyo bwicyumba - Ingazi ubwayo ihisha imbere yuzuye.

Inzitizi zimwe zifite ibikoresho byihariye - kuzamura ibikoresho mumasegonda make bizasiba ingazi hasi. Niba ingazi zubatswe ari ubwoko bwintoki, noneho kugirango ugabanye, inzira imwe yoroshye.

Kubura kubaka gusa ni ibibazo mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho. Ariko, niba ukurikiza neza amabwiriza yuwabikoze, ibintu byose bizahinduka.

Nta ngazi

Hano ibintu byose ari byoroshye, ni ibiti cyangwa plastike. Yubatswe mu ngazi yabuze - igomba gukorwa mu bwigenge. Montage yo kubyara irashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yabo. Urashobora no gukora ibicuruzwa byigenga. Fata igishushanyo kumurongo usenya. Mucyumba rero cyari gishyushye, niba atifi atarakaye, kimwe cyangwa byinshi byo kwishinyagurira bishyizwe mubyago.

Kubaka ibyuma [kora wenyine]

Igishushanyo mbonera cyurugo ntikizabikomeye kuva moderi. Nuance gusa irangije. Igishushanyo cyerekanwe kuri enterineti, no gukora uzakenera ibikoresho bike nibikoresho. Kugirango ukore ibintu byoroshye, ukeneye impapuro nkeya ya plywood nigihe cya cm 5x5. Umubyimba urashobora guhitamo ikindi. Iyi ntera ntabwo izagira ibikoresho bikurura imbere.

Ibyiciro by'akazi:

1. Ikintu cya mbere nuguhitamo ahantu hazabaho. Noneho bigena ibipimo byayo byiza. Indi 9 mm kuri buri ruhande igomba kongerwaho kumibare. Ibi biremewe gukomeza kuzinga umupfundikizo nta rusaku na skiraks.

2. Komeza waciye igiti cyimbaho ​​kuruhande rwibintu byimyanda. Noneho kuri buri mpera yimibanire ikora grooves, bahimbwe kandi bahujwe nigishushanyo cyurukiramende. Kenshi na kenshi, ubunini bwibyatsi ni uko ari urukiramende.

3. Kuruhande rwibanze, umupfundikizo ukosowe - urupapuro rusanzwe rwa plywood rurakwiye. Ikigo cyongeraho byongereweho no kwishyiriraho.

4. Kugira ngo tutagomba kuba diagonally, bakuramo Jack. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora kugerageza kugerageza-ushyireho kubyara mugukingura.

5. Kugira ngo hashobore gufungwa, latch yaciwe mu gipfukisho cyo hejuru. Igishushanyo kizakingura hifashishijwe ikiganza, gishyizwe kumurongo.

6. Noneho ibicuruzwa biri mu gufungura birakosowe, imirongo isanzwe ikoreshwa kubwibi.

Igishushanyo kigoye kirimo impfizi y'intama ifite ubunini bwa cm 10, kimwe n'ibikoresho byo kwikuramo imbere na rubanda ya rubber hafi ya perimetero.

Ingazi

Ingazi zo kumuhanda nazo ziratandukanye. Ibisubizo bimwe byagenewe kwiyongera kumwanya munini, abandi barashobora gushyirwa byoroshye ahantu hafunganye.

Turagaragaza ubwoko bwingenzi bwa sisitemu kumuhanda:

• hamwe n'amashanyarazi;
• Umurage Harmonica;
• Intedoro;
• ihagaritse.

Urwego rwa internica

Harmonica arashobora kuboneka mububiko. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo gusiba. Iyo ingazi ziteraniye hamwe, irasa kandi idashobora kwibasirwa. Urashobora gukora sisitemu nkiyi, ariko, ubuhanga bwakazi hamwe nibindi bikoresho bizakenerwa.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wamenya inguni yo kwifuza ingazi zo mu rugendo [sisitemu yo kubara]

Hamwe no gutwara amashanyarazi

Sisitemu ifite disiki yamashanyarazi, mubyukuri, urwego rumwe na Harmonica, ishobora kwaguka ihagaritse. Iki nigisubizo cyoroshye mubihe bitandukanye cyane cyane mugihe amaboko ahuze. Ariko kwishyiriraho biragoye - birakenewe kubara uburebure bwigisenge ku cyumba cyagenwe. Biroroshye cyane kugura igishushanyo mbonera.

Firime

Ibisubizo bya firime bifite ibibi bimwe - iyo ingaya yintambwe isaba byibuze umwanya, hari umwanya munini muri Werurwe. Ingazi zirashobora kugira imbuga za 1 na 3 na nyinshi. Igishushanyo kirashobora gutangwa cyangwa kugoramye. Iki nigisubizo gihagaze. Gushiraho, ubuhanga bwihariye buzasabwa.

Ingazi zo murugo kurwego rwibihanga ntizitandukana nuruganda. Igishushanyo cyo kugenda ku ngazi gishobora kuboneka byoroshye cyangwa gutera imbere wigenga.

Vertical

Ingazi zihagaritse zirimo kwihatirwa ibiti cyangwa icyuma. Nurwego nkurugo rwurugo rutanga ubwinjiriro bwati mu ngo nyinshi. Kora kandi uyishyireho byoroshye.

Kubwumuhanda ni byiza guhitamo ibyuma, ariko inkwi nazo zikwiranye. Kugira ngo igiti kidatemba kuyoborwa n'ubushuhe no kugwa, ibicuruzwa bifatwa na strignations idasanzwe. Ibyuma birakunzwe cyane - biramba, birashoboka kwihanganira umutwaro munini n'ingaruka zose.

Moderi yuburemere bunini

Abakora benshi batanga ibicuruzwa bishobora kwihanganira kg ya 150 yuburemere. Ariko muri assortment Hariho moderi zikomeye, yagenewe uburemere kugeza kuri 200 cyangwa irenga kg. Ndetse no kuzinga ingazi zirashobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye.

Kwishyiriraho kwigenga ku ngazi

Abashobora gukorana nibiti cyangwa ibyuma, kimwe no gukoresha ibikoresho, barashobora kugerageza gukora no gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera wenyine. Ubu ni inzira nziza yo kuzamura impamyabumenyi kandi ntagure igishushanyo mbonera. Niba ingazi zimaze kugurwa, kwishyiriraho kwigenga nabyo bizakora neza kubika nyirubwite.

Intambwe 1. Gutegura ibikoresho nibikoresho

Kugirango winjize ubwigenge bwintambwe yiteguye muri atike, urashobora gukenera ibikoresho nibikoresho bikurikira:

• roulette, kare;
• imbata, utubari;
• imyitozo y'amashanyarazi na jigsaw;
• screwdrivers, urufunguzo rwa mm 10;
• Screwdriver na screw.

Intambwe 2. Ingamba

Niba ingazi zifite ibikoresho, noneho igomba gupimwa kugirango hamenyekane ibipimo byuruziga ruzaza. Biroroshye cyane kubikora mubyumba byatiti. Rero, ubunini busanzwe bwibyatsi bigera kuri 600-700 mm ubugari na mm 800-1000.

Intera kuva hasi kugeza ku gisenge ugereranije ni mm 2500 nibindi byinshi. Uburebure bw'ingazi buzaba bunini kuruta uburebure bw'igisenge. Gukora umwobo kugirango habeho, upime ubugari bwintambwe, kandi uburebure bwikigo gihanwa nimfuruka yintambwe. Inguni nini, niko hagomba kuba hagomba kuba uburebure bwo gufungura.

Ibipimo bigomba kugenwa

Intambwe 3. Gufungura

Kugira ngo ufungure, inzira yoroshye yo gukora umwobo kuri Markip hamwe na piriki y'amashanyarazi, hanyuma unyure muri jigsaw. Iyo umwobo witeguye, urashobora gutangira kugerageza kugerageza agasanduku hamwe nintambwe yinyanja. Kuraho hejuru, usige ikadiri yambaye ubusa, hanyuma utubari tubiri turaboshye kuva impande ebyiri. Agasanduku hamwe nintambwe iramanuwe, igomba kwicara cyane mu gufungura.

Ibikurikira, umwanya wisanduku wahinduwe, kubwibi, munsi yubari ushobora gushyira ibisigazwa, noneho ibintu byose bigenzurwa kurwego. Birakenewe gukuraho amahirwe yo gukurura igishushanyo mbonera. Niba agasanduku karagoramye, hari amahirwe menshi yo gukingura.

Intambwe 4. Gufunga ibice kuruhande

Agasanduku kamaze kwerekana neza, shyira ingazi. Kuzenguruka ibice byagasanduku kumuti wakozwe binyuze mumirongo yashyizwe mubyuho hagati yagasanduku nigitambara giseke. Gukosora bikorwa ukoresheje imigozi miremire.

Nyuma yo gushiraho agasanduku, birakenewe kugenzura uburyo byoroshye gukingurwa no gufunga.

Intambwe 5. Guhindura

Ku cyiciro cyanyuma ni ngombwa kugenzura kwagura ingazi, nibiba ngombwa, hindura uburebure bwayo. Niba urwego rwahindutse igihe kirekire, kandi igice cyo hepfo ntiruhukira hejuru yubuso, kandi gikaba cyaratuje, kikorwa mugukata.

Niba igishushanyo kidaruhutse neza cyane hejuru yubuso, noneho ihindurwa uburebure bwayo mu ntoki nto. Guhindura birashobora gukorwa kubiciro byimpande zihari zihagarara munsi yumutwe. Nyuma yibyo, kubora no kuzimya ibicuruzwa inshuro nyinshi. Niba ibintu byose biri murutonde, sisitemu yo kuzenguruka izakora neza.

Biracyahari gusa kuzuza icyuho hagati yicyapa hamwe nigisanduku cyo kwifura. Niba ibi bidakozwe, haracyari igihombo kinini.

Kwigisha Kumashyira ingazi hamwe na Hatch (1 Video)

INGINGO ZITANDUKANYE Z'INTAKA (Amafoto 50)