Plaster ku giti ni akazi gashoboka kandi bihendutse kurangiza. Ibigize iki gisubizo biroroshye cyane:
- ibumba;
- ibyatsi byaciwe;
- amazi.
Gutondeka ku giti
Byari abakurambere bacu basekuruza bacu bakoreye inkuta z'urukuta.
Guhangana nigiti mbere yo gutondeka
Gusunika inzu yimbaho uhereye imbere ya Duch
Mbere yo gutangira stucco, ugomba gufata ibumba runaka kandi ribomatanya agace kanduye. Noneho birakenewe gusuka amazi no kuyikata kugeza ububi, ukoresheje ifu itoroshye. Kuri mine yavuyemo ukeneye kongeramo ibyatsi byaciwe, suka amazi hanyuma uvanga byose neza. Nyuma yibi nkaya, ibumba "ryeze" kumasaha 2-3.
Iyo igisubizo cyo gutondeka givanze, urashobora gutangira gutunganya inkuta.
Mbere yagerageje hamwe na bitonzi byurukuta bagabanijwe namazi ukoresheje sima cyangwa macrove. Noneho igisubizo kirakoreshwa kuri bo, muri iki gikorwa gisuka kubera kama ahantu h'urukuta.
Niba mugihe cyo gutunganya inkuta nyinshi wananiwe gukoresha, ntucike intege, birashobora gukoreshwa no kumunsi ukurikira. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, bizakenerwa gusa kugirango wongere amazi make hasi akayikamakarira mubuhinzi.
Dranco ku rukuta rw'imbaho
Iyo urukuta runini rurangiye, bakeneye gutanga umwanya wo kurisha. Muri iki gihe, ibice birashobora gushingwa hejuru, bizasabwa gupfobya ibumba n'umucanga. Ariko niba uhisemo guhanagura inkuta za Urukuta, uzagomba kubihagarika byose.
Dranco ku rukuta rw'imbaho
Iyo urukuta runini rurangiye, bakeneye gutanga umwanya wo kurisha. Muri iki gihe, ibice birashobora gushingwa hejuru, bizasabwa gupfobya ibumba n'umucanga. Ariko niba uhisemo guhanagura inkuta za Urukuta, uzagomba kubihagarika byose.
Iyo plaster iba ikomeye rwose, bizakenera gufatwa na alabaster muburyo bwamazi.
Kuva ku kuntu ibinure bizabinure, umubare wibyatsi biterwa.
Kugeza ubu, ibyatsi bimanuka inyuma, kandi aho gukoresha ibikoresho, ibihangano bishimangira birakoreshwa. Bafasha gushimangira umurongo no gukumira isura yimigabane. Uhagarariye neza ibikoresho byo gushimangira ni fibre ya politilene, uburebure bwa fibre ya igera kuri 15mm. Ibikoresho nkibi byabana bigira inama yo gukoresha niba uteganya gushushanya hejuru yinkuta zamashusho.
Ingingo ku ngingo: gufunga magneti ku muryango - amategeko yo guhitamo gufunga mortise ku muryango w'imbere
Ibintu byoroshye birashobora gutekwa kugiti cyawe. Kubwibyo, igikapu cyose gifatika kiratunganye kuri ibi, nko kuva kurubuga rwubwubatsi, kubwisukari cyangwa ifu. Uzakenera kuyitema hamwe na 15mm, ugagabana mu nsanganyamatsiko zizasa na fibre ya Polypropylene.
Gutegura inkuta nicyiciro gikomeye cyane cyinkuta za plaster. Iyo ikiganiro kijyanye ninzego z'ibiti, inzira yo kwitegura ni ugusaba kunywa.
Tekinoroji ya dranco
Stucco hejuru yimbaho
Inguzanyo ni umurongo wa plywood cyangwa inkwi. Ubwinshi bwabo buratandukanye muri 3-5mm, n'ubugari ni 15-20mm. Pock imirongo nkiyi mumirongo 2:
- Prostinal Duranka (yuzuyemo igisenge, yimukira hasi, kandi ubunini bwimirongo ni 3-4mm);
- Ibisohoka (ubunini bwa nkuwo ni 4-5mm, naho intambwe ikozwe kuri perpendicular kuri prostidinal bar, nkigisubizo cya diagonal yashizweho).
Kugirango ukosore imirongo yimbaho ikoresha imisumari, uburebure bwa metero 25-40mm.
Kwishyiriraho duranki.
Kugira ngo wuzuze amabara hagati yimigozi, igisubizo gikoreshwa, kigira uruhare mubwinshi bwamaposita ku giti.
Duhereye ku mpinga zanduye zirenze zoroshye, umubare wibintu bikoreshwa kuri 1m2 biterwa. Ubunini bw'igifuniko cy'ibiti bigomba kurenza 20cm, kuko igikona cyoroheje rwose kizemerera Duranka kwimuka, kandi urukuta ruzahinduka ibice hamwe nigihe.
Kunoza amajwi n'amaraso y'urukuta, birashoboka gupfukirana ibishushanyo bya Pergamine, bumvaga cyangwa imirimo. Ariko, mbere yo gushyira mubikorwa ibi bikoresho, ubuso bugomba gufatwa hamwe na antiseptike no gutanga.
Niba wigunze inkuta, ntukeneye kutwoza cyane mbere yo kumurongo, nibyiza koroherwa gato na pullizer.
Iyo plaster yigiti ikoreshwa munsi yibara ryakurikiyeho cyangwa kurengana hamwe na wallpaper, ingingo zingingo zigomba gutwikirwa no gushimangira byibuze cm 5 kuri buri ruhande.
Uburyo bugezweho bwo gutondekanya hejuru yimbaho
Stucco ku giti.
Stucco kubiti bisaba gukoresha imvange zidasanzwe zumusaruro winganda, hamwe na plaque yisi yose, zitandukanijwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwamazi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho Gariyamoshi Yashyushye Igitambaro: Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho
Nkibishingirwaho nkibi bifata:
- Kubaka Gypsum;
- Umucyo;
- Umuhigi udasanzwe.
Igisubizo cyo gukemura amaso yigenga ku giti gitangwa mumeza.
| Ikoranabuhanga urwego | Andika ibiti Ibishushanyo | Ibipimo byagize | ||
| Sima / lime | Umucanga | Gypsum | ||
| Spray | Urukuta | imwe | 2-3. | 0.3-1 |
| Igisenge | imwe | 2.5-3. | 0.5-1.5 | |
| Primer | Urukuta | imwe | 2-3. | 0.5-1.5 |
| Igisenge | imwe | 2.5-3. | 1-1.5 | |
| Igifuniko | Urukuta | imwe | — | 1-1.5 |
| Igisenge | imwe | — | 1-1.5 |
Plaster ya rowband ifatwa nkibintu bizwi cyane kandi byakoreshejwe cyane. Ikoreshwa nkibanze kubikoresho bitandukanye kugirango hatandure urukuta rwimbere.
Mbere yo gutangira akazi, inkuta zashizwemo igisubizo cya primer hanyuma ukosore grid ishimangira. Noneho ku isoko urashobora kubona ibisubizo byinshi byisi yose, byatejwe imbere hashingiwe kuri copolymer ya acrylic. Ibintu nkibi byongera amazina yurwego rufatiwe rukurikirwa nibikoresho. Pristeur Yumye Yihuta nayo irakunzwe, intego yacyo igomba gutunganya ibiti nibisa.
Amahame y'ibiti plaster
Amashanyarazi
Spray ni urwego rwambere rwo gutwika rukoreshwa hejuru yinkuta, ntitukwemerera gusimbuka. Intego yacyo nugukatirira igisubizo hamwe nimbaraga shingiro, kimwe no kuzura ubusa bwose nibyuho.
Spray ntabwo ikeneye guhuza, kuko iyi ngingo izaba ihagije kugirango ukureho ibisagutse bigaragara.
Iyo igisubizo gitangiye gukomera, urashobora gukoresha igice cya kabiri cyambere cya primer. Bizakora nk'imigozi ihuza inkuta munsi ya plaster no gukora ubucucike bwifuzwa.
Ubugari bwa primer urwego (niba igizwe nibumba, gypsum cyangwa guhuza ibi bikoresho) ntigomba kurenga 7mm, iyo 5mm ntizemerewe ibisubizo bya sima. Niba ubuso busaba, primer yemerewe gukoreshwa mubice bibiri, bigatuma buri wese muri bo yumye.
Igice gikurikira ni imfuruka. Ifite ishingiro nyuma yo gukosora byuzuye igisubizo cyambere. Ubunini bw'agakiza kuri plaster yoroshye ni 12mm, kunonosora - mm 15, no ku ireme ryiza - 20m.
Stucco kubiti birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nubuhanga:
- mu guta;
- Kumeneka;
- Kumenagura, nibindi
Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nububiko. Ariko, akenshi, icyuma cyangwa icyaha gikoreshwa mugushira mubikorwa pertar.
PlasSering nuburyo bworoshye bworoshye, bukomeye kumurimo buvanze cyane. Kugirango ukoreshe uburyo bwibitero bizakenera ubumenyi nubunararibonye, ariko nuburyo bukwiye kandi bugufasha gukorana nuruvange rwimiterere itandukanye no guhuzagurika.
Ibanga ryiyi nzira nuko igisubizo kigomba gukoreshwa kurukuta hamwe na maham ityaye yonyine, udakoresheje ikiganza cyose.
Tekinike ya Nakida Stucco ntabwo isaba ibikorwa kuri gahunda isobanutse. Irashobora gukorwa haba ibumoso nuburinganire. Tekinike iterwa nibiranga akazi ka playsters izakorwa.
Icyiciro cyingenzi cyimirimo - Kuringaniza imvange kugeza inkuta zurukuta. Kubishyirwa mu bikorwa, birashobora gukenerwa gufata igice cya kabiri, Falcon cyangwa amategeko.
Guhobera urukuta rwimbaho murugo
Inzira yanyuma kandi nyinshi ni ugutwika ubuso no kudubu. Niba ukeneye gushyira mu bikorwa plaster, kwigana imiterere yihariye, kuri iki cyiciro nayo birakwiye kandi gukora imiterere yishusho iriho.
Gukura, inkuta zikoreshwa mu biti cyangwa ifuro, kandi icyerekezo cy'imigendere gishobora kuba kizengurutse cyangwa kikarengeje. Ubu buryo bugufasha gukuraho inenge nto.
Kuva kuruhande rwa tekiniki, inzira yo koroshya hejuru yavuyemo ntabwo ifite itandukaniro ryinkoni. Ubu buryo kandi bukora kandi gushimangira urukuta no kubitera kurushaho.
Nkibisubizo byimirimo yose byakozwe muguhindura, inguni yinkuta zigomba kuba bishoboka kandi ityaye. Korohereza iyi nzira, urashobora gukoresha inzira nyabatutu cyangwa igice. Iki gikoresho kigomba gukorwa mubice byurukuta, hamwe nigitutu gito cyerekezo kuva hasi. Noneho inzira igomba gusubiramo, ariko yamaze kwimuka muburyo bunyuranye. Niba ibikenewe bivutse, ibikorwa nkibi birashobora gusubirwamo.
Nkuko mubibona, plaster ku giti ni inzira itwara igihe nigihe kirekire gisaba kurangiza akazi kuri gahunda yihariye.
Kubwamahirwe, iyi nzira ntabwo itandukanijwe nigihe iramba, bityo inyubako zigezweho ni gake cyane, ariko kurangiza ni inzira nziza yo kurinda igiti ingaruka mbi nibyangiritse.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Idirishya ryirira ": Imbere idasanzwe