Abashyitsi ku miryango yimbaho ni ibikorwa bibi kandi ntibigengwa nicyemezo giteganijwe. Ni ubuhe buryo busobanura neza aya magambo yombi, tuzasobanukirwa hepfo.
Inzugi z'imbere
GOST nigipimo cya leta cyimiterere yubuziranenge bwa CIS, ikubiyemo amazina yamazina yibihugu bibangamiye inyuguti nkuru na digitale.
Icyemezo ninyandiko yemeza yemeza ko ibicuruzwa bisabwa ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Uwabikoze ashinzwe, yizeye nkimiryango yimbaho yatanzwe yo kugurisha, ifite ibyemezo byubahirizwa. Rero, yemeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ashyiraho igiciro kijyanye.
Abaguzi b'inararibonye babona imiryango mumaduka, bazi ko ibicuruzwa nkibi bizaramba, nta gusaba gusanwa no gusimbuza inyubako.
Gore ku nzugi z'ibiti
Ukurikije ubwoko bwicyumba, ibipimo bikurikira bifite agaciro:
- GOST 24698-81 - kumuryango wimbere mubibanza rusange nakazi.
- 14624-84 - Ku nyungu zinganda.
- 6629-88 - Imiryango y'imbere.
- 475-78 - Ibisobanuro rusange.
- 26892-86 - Kwipimisha imirimo yo kurinda.
- 287990 - ku bipimo biva mu mazi.
- 28786-90 - Kugena ibisabwa byubahiriza ikirere.
- 30109-94 - Kuri Kurinda Hacking.
Ibipimo nyamukuru ni bine byambere, naho ikiruhuko kigenda nkinyongera. Nubwo ibipimo byemewe kandi byemewe mugihe cya USSR, bakora kugeza na nubu. Kubera ko tekinike yinteko yagumye, ibikoresho gusa, ibice no gushushanya byahindutse.
Kugirango ubone ibyemezo, usibye ibipimo bya leta, imiryango igomba kubahiriza ibisabwa nibisabwa nubwubatsi namategeko yubushyuhe bwayo: Umushinga wubushyuhe, umushahara urusaku no guhuriza hamwe no guhuriza hamwe.
Gost 475-78
Nibipimo ngenderwaho bigera kumuryango wibiti bya rubanda, inganda no guturana. Igenzura ibipimo by'ibanze imiryango yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igomba kubyara.
Shyira mubikorwa kuri ibi bikurikira:
- Intego.
- Ibiranga.
- Icyerekezo nuburyo bwo kuvumbura. Natandukanije iburyo nibumoso-ibumoso, kimwe no kuzunguruka kuri axis. By the way - kunyerera no guverineri w'igitabo.
- Umubare w'imyenda. Niba hari intwaro ebyiri, buri bugari bushobora gutandukana.
- Ubuhehere.
- Kubaho kwa glazing nibishoboka byo kumurika yinyongera.
- Kurangiza. Mubisanzwe hejuru yuzuyeho irangi, enamel cyangwa varnish.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Fungura amabanga yiminsi Yashize: Nigute wakoresha amashyiga hamwe namaboko yawe
Imbere y'imbere igenzura ibipimo nk'iyi:
- Gushikama mugihe ushyizwe ahagaragara.
- Byoroshye gufungura.
- Imbaraga.
- Gutandukana.
Ubuhanga
- Indege ya geometrie. Iyo ugenzuye, imiryango irapimwa kandi ibarwa gutandukana kuva ihagaritse nindege kugeza kuri milimetero. Mugihe habaye ibipimo, ibicuruzwa bizwi ko bifite inenge, nkuko urugi rushobora gukizwa.
- Shiraho umubare wemewe usaba gusya no gupakira kugeza ubuso bwuzuye bwagezweho.
- Reba ibikoresho byo kuzura kuburambo biboze. Kwuzura imbere bigomba gutunganywa cyangwa gushushanya.
- Ukoresheje ubwoko bumwe bwibiti. Agasanduku na canvas bikozwe muri canvas imwe, yongera ubuzima bwa serivisi kandi itezimbere isura.
Gost 24698-81
Ibisabwa bisanzwe bishingiye ku kugenda 475-78. Imiryango yo hanze yo gutura igomba guhuza:
- Ubushyuhe bukabije no kwishyuza urusaku. Bigerwaho no gukusanya ubwinshi.
- Imbaraga nyinshi zifite ubunini bwuzuye kandi bukwiye.
- Kwiyongera k'ubushuhe.
Hanze kimwe nimbaga yimbaho yimbere igomba kubahiriza ibyo bisabwa:
- Mu byumba, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ya 60% bugomba kuba inzugi zirwanya ubuhehere mu nshinge.
- Mubuturo bwubuturo bwubushuhe, ibiti bigomba gukorwa mubyingenzi bikomeye, bihamye.
Hamwe n'ibisubizo bishimishije byo kugenzura, isosiyete yakira ibyemezo byerekanwe ku ifoto. Batangwa mugihe cyimyaka igera kuri itatu.
Umuguzi, usibye kwamamaza ibyemezo, arashobora kugenzura ikirango imbere yurubuga hamwe nikimenyetso cyerekana ikirango, icyitegererezo, umusaruro, nibindi.
Abashyitsi hamwe nicyemezo cyimiryango yimbaho zifite ingaruka nziza kubagurisha - kugura imbaraga zongera kwiyongera, isosiyete ifata irushanwa ku isoko. Ku baguzi, iyi ni garanti ubuziranenge, kubera ko impamyabumenyi zituma kubahiriza ibipimo bya tekiniki bidashobora gusobanurwa ku jisho.