Ikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi rihora riteza imbere. Mu myaka mike ishize, amatafari yari akunzwe cyane. Muri iki gihe cyacu, umunywanyi wacyo nyamukuru ni gukubita. Nigute wubaka igaraje kuva kuri slag? Bikenewe ibikoresho bingahe kuri ibi? Uzakira ibisubizo kuri ibi bibazo usoma amateka kugeza imperuka.
Icyubahiro cyibikoresho
Guhagarika gukubita isi yitwa guhagarika beto, bigizwe na slag. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gucibwa, ariko domaine ikoreshwa mugutubaka ibikoresho. Irangwa n'imico myinshi yo kubaka. Na none, ibintu nkibi bikoresha ibyuzuye bidahenze, nubwoko bwintambara karindwi cyangwa amatafari. Kwimura ubushyuhe bwa slag birashobora kwiyongera na polystyrene.Nibintu byiza cyane kuri dachnings ninyubako zamazu zo mugihugu. Block ifite ibyiza byinshi, kandi birashobora no kubikora mu bwigenge. Ububasha bushobora kandi gukorwa byoroshye ubwabo, ndetse na mushya. Kubaka igaraje kuva gusebanya n'amaboko yabo yemerera kuzigama cyane, atanga umunezero no kugabanya ibibazo byinshi. Mu kugabanya umubare wubaka nimashini, bityo ubone ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ibiciro, kandi inyubako zigenga ni indi mpamvu yo kwishimira akazi kayo.
Birashoboka kubaka igaraje kuva guswera wenyine, kandi imitungo yubushyuhe bwibikoresho irashobora kuzamura cyane ireme ryubwubatsi. Ibice byo gusebanya biri he? Kenshi na kenshi, igaraje, uruzitiro n'amazu byubatswe. Bimwe mubintu bifatika bituma bishoboka kugirango umenye neza kubwinyubako ishobora kuba ikwiye. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa slag - ubusa n'uburebure bwuzuye. Urukuta rwubatswe ruva mubikoresho byuzuye. Ibice byuzuye biraramba, kandi bikoreshwa mukubaka urufatiro.
Ikibanza ntigikunda gucana, kigomba kwitabwaho mugihe wubaka urufatiro rwa slag. Urufatiro nk'urwo rushobora kubakwa gusa ku butaka bwumutse cyangwa inzu nto, inyubako. Kubaka igaraje kuva gukubita birashobora gufasha kubika igihe namafaranga. Ntabwo buri gihe ari ngombwa gushakira abanyamwuga akazi, kuko imirimo myinshi ishobora gukorwa wenyine. Nubwo hari igitekerezo cyicara ntabwo cyizewe cyane, mubyukuri ubuzima bwabo ni imyaka 50.
Igikorwa cyo Kwitegura na Fondasiyo
Mbere yo gutangira kubaka igaraje, birakenewe gukora umurimo witegura. Ni iki gikenewe mu igaraje riva mu gicapo hamwe n'amaboko yabo igihe kirekire kandi kikirinzwe n'impinduka mu mpinduka mu butaka no mu bihe bidahungabana? Iya mbere ni ugukora isuzuma rya geodesic ryakarere.
Ugereranije n'intera y'ahantu h'amazi, itumanaho, ibindi bikenewe ku nzu y'inyubako, imyanda, harimo.
Niba uhisemo kubaka igaraje riva mu gukubita Slagoblock, umushinga wo kubaka ugomba kwitegura mbere, nkuko umushinga ari ishingiro ryimirimo yose.
Umwubatsi wa Nouvote arashobora gutinya ibyiringiro nkibi, kuko benshi muribo bizera ko ibyaremwe umushinga ari akazi katoroshye gasaba umwanya munini.
Mubyukuri, shushanya umushinga wa garage uva kuri slag kuruhande rumwe. Igishushanyo nkurwo nticyashoboye koroshya akazi. Kubarwa kuri Intera Kubara hamwe nubunini bwibikoresho birashobora koroshya gukora cyane akazi kawe. Nanone mbere yo kubaka iyubakwa, birakwiye kugabanya uko icyumba cya Garage kizakoreshwa - cyaba kizabikwa mumodoka, cyangwa kubitekerezaho hanze nibindi, birashobora gukorwa munsi ya garage ya selire. Guhitamo iki kibazo, urashobora kugabanya umwanya mubikorwa bisabwa, ukaba waramuteguriye jye imbere.
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Ishami rishinzwe Kubaka
Urufatiro rwa garage ruva mu rutare ntirukwiye gukomera no gukomeye, kubera ko uburemere ubwabwo kandi igishushanyo mbonera nk'iki kitari kinini. Kubwibyo, ishingiro riterwa nibintu byinshi. Muri bo harimo ubujyakuzimu bw'ikimenyetso, biterwa no kuvoma ubutaka. Kuba hari amazi yo munsi yubutaka birashobora kuba ingenzi cyane, icyerekezo cyibice byabo, ubwoko bwubutaka - umucanga, ibumba, amabuye. Guhitamo hamwe nibi bintu, kwiga abantu benshi muribo ni kuba iyubakwa ryubwiza kandi bwizewe, urashobora gutangira akazi, ahubwo ushobora gutangira imirimo, ariko no kubaka inzira nyinshi, buri kimwe cyacyo gitandukanijwe nurwego rworoshye.
Mbere ya byose, urwego rwo hejuru rwo hejuru rwubutaka rwakuweho. Umwobo urahinduka. Umuyoboro wuzuye umucanga, amabuye cyangwa amatafari yamenetse mumirongo myinshi. Buri shyirahamwe ryatewe na sima. Niki? Bundle nkiyi irashoboye kurinda urufatiro rwagati rushobora guterwa na mazi yubutaka. Gucukura imyobo muri santimetero 40 z'ubugari na santimetero 50. Hasi yuzuye umucanga, asukwa n'amazi kandi agomba kuganwa. Ubu buryo butuma umusingi iramba kandi ikomeye.
Nanone, hepfo irashimangirwa na fittings, baragwa kugirango icyerekezo cyabo gitandukanye. Urufatiro rurasiwe kandi rufite iminsi mirongo itatu. Uburyo bwa nyuma ni bworoshye. Yitwa boot betote. Hano hari umwobo, ushyira strati. Byongeye kandi, umwobo wuzuyemo na sima. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ireme rya sima ridakwiye kurenga umurongo 150 w'ikirango. Ingwate irakanguwe n'umucanga, igice 1 cya sima ya 2.5 yumucanga. Amazi yongeyeho mbere yo kuza imvange yimukanwa. Kugirango urufatiro rushya rwubatswe kuba amazi menshi cyane, ni ibyuma kuri rubburoid. Nibyiza kubikora kuri santimetero nyinshi nini kuruta agace kwubaka. Irembo ryashyizwe kuri stot.
Kurambura
Kugirango wubake inkuta, ntabwo byanze bikunze ukoresha amategeko yihariye. Amatafari arashobora gukorerwa muburyo butandukanye - hasi mumabuye, mumabuye amwe, muri kimwe nigice cyangwa bibiri. Imbaraga zurukuta ziterwa nibi. Urukuta rurashobora kandi guhangana numuyaga wumuyaga, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ni hejuru kandi rito. Bumwe mu buryo bukunze kubaka inkuta yitwa "Amatafari". Umurongo wanyuma ugwa kandi umenagura akadodo k'uwahoze.
Ubwa mbere, inguni zirashyirwaho, kandi nyuma yo guhumbya kurambika guswera birakomeje. Kurambika mugihe iyubakwa rya GARAGE kuva kuri Slag ntibitandukanye cyane no kurambika amatafari. Ubwa mbere, inguni zashyizweho, bagomba kuba bandere yurukiramende rwiburyo. Hagati yabo kurambura lace cyangwa umugozi, bizagenzura urwego rwa Masonry, haba mu butambitse kandi buhagaritse. Niba ukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho byo kubunzi, noneho igaraje ryawe rizaba ryiza. Bizana no kuramba, ubuziranenge n'umutekano. Kandi nanone bitandukanya gucibwa ni ubukungu kuruta amatafari asanzwe.
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Hasi
Igorofa yubatswe kurwego rwibanze, inzira y'akazi ikubiyemo kwitegura hejuru. Ikosa rigomba kuba deciatimeter. Ubuso bwo kurambika hasi bugomba gutegurwa - Kuraho imyanda, guhuza hejuru, ikoti hamwe numucanga cyangwa amatongo nkuko bikenewe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa beto yubwubatsi bwigunze, kandi kuva kubyo bakundaga kubaka hasi bahabwa M200 yiteguye M200.
Ndasaba imvange ya karuvati hasi, kandi iyo ubuso bukomera bihagije, bizashoboka kubitangira. Mugushiraho hasi kurwego rwibanze, birakenewe kwitondera imbaraga zayo. N'ubundi kandi, ntihazaba abantu gusa muri garage, ariko nanone imodoka. Niyo mpamvu beto izakora ibintu hasi. Ubunini bwacyo kuva santimetero umunani kugeza kuri icumi. Mbere yo gutangira kurambara, gusiba no gusukurwa.
Kumenyereza bikozwe numucanga cyangwa amatongo mato, nyuma yo gukingirwa. Ubuso bwubuso burasuzumwa hamwe na laces. Urashobora kandi gukoresha beacons uhereye kumuyoboro. Mugushiraho ibice bifatika, bikozwe ubudahwema, ndetse no hagati ya Beacons. Ingwate yashyizweho irakomeza, kandi kugirango umukungugu wabigaragaye mugihe cyagenwe, birashoboka gukora inzira y'icyuma. Hariho inzira nyinshi muri ubu buryo, kandi buri wese muri bo agamije kunoza imbaraga z'akantu gato kugira ngo ayiha intungane kandi ikureho umukungugu uheze.
Igisenge n'irembo
Kubaka igisenge birimo imyiteguro yo gukora, no gutegura ibiti by'amahanga, bigomba kuba birengera kuruta ubugari bwa garage na cm 25. Kurambirwa hakurya, hamwe na santimetero 80. Bussia yadodaga igisenge, ubunini bwa bo bugomba kuba mm 40, kandi baragwa hafi. Noneho hariho umurongo wibikoresho byo gusakara bigomba gushyirwaho umwe umwe muburyo runaka. Keramit, Slag na Semic-Rigid igwa kuri santimetero 20 z'ubugari. Igisenge cyuzuyemo aquaizule na rubizi.
Kubaka byuzuye birashobora kugura bihendutse. Ibiti byibyuma nigisirikare bigira uruhare runini muri iki kibazo. Mugushyiraho urukuta ku rukuta, bigomba kudoda. Kuri iki cyiciro, ubushyuhe bwo guswera burakorwa, ikiguzi cyacyo kito.
Igisenge kigomba gukora nko imbere n'inyuma. Bizarinda inkuta z'amazi.
Uburebure bwa ba salle burashobora kuba santimetero uko ari mirongo ine. Ku gice cy'ikibazo cyari gikubiye hejuru ya RUNANOROID, bikozwe na sima yakuweho. Ni ngombwa cyane kubisohoza bishoboka. Igisenge nk'iki ntikizakurura ubushuhe, kumeneka, ariko kubwibyo ugomba kubipfukirana imitungo itakoreshejwe. Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa rubberoid burashobora gufasha gukora igisenge cyimikorere yabo ifatika. Binjiye mu gihombo cya rubberoid cyangwa mastike, kandi mbere yo gutunganya sima, ivurwa na biturumen primer, cyangwa "primer".
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Umuyoboro uhanganye
Abo bamotari batigeze bahura nazo na trim yimbere ya garage, bizera ko kurangiza gukenerwa gusa kugirango ibibanza bikabe byiza, byiza cyangwa byiza. Ariko, mubyukuri, imitako imbere nayo ifatika. Ibikoresho byubaka bikoreshwa nababubatsi b'inarababubasha birashobora gukuramo umwanda na impumuro. Ntabwo nabo bibasiwe na chimie, ubuhehere, ubushyuhe, ntabwo bikatwika. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwimbere bwo kurangiza, ariko kuriki cyiciro nabwo bukwiye gutekereza kuburyo imiyoboro izakorwa mucyumba.
Imiyoboro nkiyi ni ihuriro ryibikoresho n'itumanaho bizatanga igaraje ubushyuhe, guhuza, amashanyarazi ndetse no kwandura imyanda. Nuburinganire bukomeye bwimiyoboro ifatwa. Nibyiza kubikoresha kugirango uhuze na sisitemu yo hagati. Niba ibi bidashoboka, iriba, cyangwa rikoreshwa neza. Kumurika no gutanga imbaraga ni ngombwa cyane - nta garage ntishobora gutangwa idafite urumuri n'amashanyarazi. WIRING igomba gutegurwa mbere, nyuma yo gushyirwaho, urashobora gutangira kurangiza, udatinya ko wabuze cyangwa wibagiwe ikintu.
Gushyushya no guhumeka ni ngombwa cyane - bijejeho guhumuriza no korohereza amacumbi, haba munzu ndetse no muri garage. Icyoroshye cyane gishobora kuba sisitemu isanzwe ya Ventilation. Imiyoboro yoroshye yubuhanga irashobora gukorwa. Ariko, niba akazi kagaragaye ko gagoye cyane, Inkomoko yinyo yitiranya cyangwa kure, hamwe na SEWAGAN - KUBARA, KUBARA, kubara, hamwe ninzobere hamwe nabanyamwuga.
Kurangiza
Kurangiza akenshi bikora nk'icyiciro cya nyuma cyubwubatsi. Trim ya Garage kuva kumurongo usebanya ntabwo bisaba ubuhanga bwihariye, ubuhanga cyangwa ubwoko bwibikorwa kugirango ukore neza kandi neza. Umurongo no gushushanya urukuta, haba imbere ndetse no hanze yicyumba, birashobora gutandukana. Niba hari icyifuzo, inkuta zirashobora gushukwa, cyera, guhanagura sima cyangwa gutwikirwa. Icyumba cyizewe na fiberglass cyangwa ifuro.
Kuva mu bushuhe, igaraje ryawe rishobora kurindwa na firime cyangwa ubundi buryo - kubwibi ushobora gukora umurongo uva kumukara. Kubaka igaraje kuva gusebanya birashobora kwitwa igitekerezo cyiza, kubaka ntabwo biri munsi ya maricari yavuye mumyambarire. Ibikoresho nabyo byemerwa rwose kandi bihanganira imitwaro minini. Ubwiza bwibikoresho bigufasha gukoresha igaraje igihe kirekire. Igishushanyo cyose kigereranywa no kuramba n'umutekano. Niba ufashe neza kamut kamera, hitamo ibikoresho hanyuma uyishyireho, noneho imitako yimbere kandi yo hanze irashobora gutuma igaraje ryawe ryiza, ryiza kandi ryiza.
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Ku nyandiko, umugabo avuga ku byiza n'ibibi by'ibi bikoresho byo kubaka.