Vuba aha, ubusitani bwimbeho burimo kumvikana kwisi yose. Urufunguzo rwo gukundwa nkibi nibikoresho bigezweho kandi bihendutse bigufasha guha ubusitani bwimbeho munzu yose.
Ibinyuranye n'imyanya ishaje, kubaka ubusitani bw'imbeho ntibisaba ishoramari rinini, kandi inzego zimwe zishobora gutangwa n'amaboko yabo. Umwanya wingenzi cyane mukubaka ubusitani bwimbeho ni ugukubita no gucana. Nuburyo bwitumanaho bwubatswe neza ni ingwate yubusitani bwiza kandi bwije. Kubara umubare wamasoko yoroheje nubushyuhe bikozwe gusa kugiti cye kandi biterwa nubutaka bwubusitani bwimbeho, ingano nahantu.
Witondere kwitondera urwego rwubushuhe mu busitani bwimbeho. Iyi parameter ni ingenzi cyane niba ubwoko butandukanye bwibihingwa bishyuha byatewe mubusitani butazihanganira umwuka wumye. Kurema mu busitani bwimbeho nziza ubushyuhe bwa 70-75%, ibikoresho byinyongera bizakenerwa. Uruhare rukomeye mugushiraho urwego rwifuzwa mubusitani mu busitani rushobora gukina amasoko ya mini hamwe nibigega byamazi meza.
Ahantu h'ubusitani bw'itumba
Uruhare rukomeye mukubaka ubusitani bwitumba bucurangwa n'ahantu hejo hazaza. Iki kintu kizakubwaho kandi mugihe cyo kubara amatara akenewe. Ihitamo ryiza kubishushanyo mbonera byubusitani ni uruhande rwamajyepfo. Byongeye kandi, amajyepfo yuburengerazuba nu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bizahuza neza. Ubusitani bw'itumba, buherereye mu majyepfo, buzahabwa urumuri runini rw'urumuri rusanzwe, ariko rukwiye gusuzumwa niba atari ibihingwa byuje urukundo bizashyirwa mu busitani. Muri iki gihe, imbere mu busitani bw'itumba burashobora kubamo impumyi, kunyerera umwenda cyangwa imitekerereze.
Ingingo ku ngingo: icyo kwiyuhagira bigizwe no kwiyuhagira
Ibimera byinshi wumva neza mu burasirazuba. Ahantu nkaya izemerera mugitondo kandi nyuma ya saa sita kugirango itange indabyo neza, ariko ntabwo ari imirasire yizuba. Ababuranyi bashyira mu gaciro kugirango bashyireho ubusitani bwimbeho ari - Iburengerazuba no mu majyaruguru. Ariko, nubwo bimeze, mubusitani bwashyizwe muriyi mpande, turashobora gutera ibimera bya teocubile, kurugero, twifusi, bicamo cyangwa schinkars.
Gutera ibimera mu busitani bw'itumba
Mu busitani bw'itumba, ibimera birashobora guterwa muburyo butatu:
1. Ibimera n'indabyo bishyirwa mubintu byose byabakozi, inkono na caspo. Ihitamo rishobora kuba rikwiriye ubusitani bwa mini rishobora gushyirwa mumagambo ya grazed.
2. Indabyo n'ibiti nzima byatewe mubikoresho bifatika byashushanyije munsi yigitanda cyindabyo. Ihitamo riratunganye mubusitani bwimbeho bwa kare.
3. Ibimera byatewe mubutaka bufunguye. Iyi verisiyo yubusitani nicyo kitoroshye kandi kinini, kandi ntizisaba ahantu hanini gusa, ahubwo bizasaba igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye. Mu busitani nk'ubwo urashobora gukoresha imisozi no mu masumo mato.
Mubisanzwe, ibintu byose byashyizwe ku rutonde bwibimera birashobora guhuzwa hagati yabo, bitera intangarugero yumwimerere.
Twasomye kandi: uburyo bwo gukora icyatsi niki cyambukiranya.
Ubwoko bwibimera kubusitani bwimbeho
Mu busitani bw'itumba hashobora kubaho ubwoko bubiri bwibimera:
- Ibimera byo mu bwoko bwa subtropical;
- Ibimera byo mu bushyuhe.
Icyiciro cya mbere cyibimera nibimera birwanya ibimera (5-100C). Ibimera nkibi birimo ubwoko bwindimu, Aracaria, Oleandrov, Teees na sipresses.
Ibyiciro by'ibihingwa bishyuha birimo ibiti by'imikindo n'ibimera bitandukanye by'imiryango y'imfashanyo, marrant hamwe na bromels.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwubusitani bwimbeho
Ubusitani bwimbeho bugezweho burashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye, nka Mediterane, Iburasirazuba cyangwa Abayapani. Byongeye kandi, ubusitani bwimbeho burashobora kugira ibintu biranga imiterere yikinyejana gishize, kurugero, Romanesque, kuvugurura cyangwa bigezweho. Ubusitani bwitumba hamwe nibyitwa "ahantu nyaburanga", bisa nkaho ari ibishishwa bitagira iherezo bisa byumwimerere kandi mubyukuri. Mu busitani ubwo busitani, ibimutsi, Cacti, Kalenechoe, Avapance na Igiti Toyanka barashobora kuba bahari.
Ingingo ku ngingo: hasi hasi nkimyanda
Byongeye kandi, ubusitani bwimbeho bugezweho bushobora kuba butera ibimera byimiti cyangwa imbuto.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Nubwo ibimera bizima nibintu byiza cyane, ubusitani ubwo aribwo bwose bukeneye gukora "igiterane". Mu busitani bw'itumba hashobora kubaho inkuta, ibirahuri byanduye kandi bishimishije kashpo ibishushanyo na tub. Uruhare rwingenzi mubuhanzi mubusitani bwimbeho ikinwa hasi. Umwimerere cyane mubusitani ureba amabati ya marble namabara mosaic.
Niba ahantu h'ubusitani bunini bihagije, noneho birashobora gushyirwaho imbeyi nintebe nziza, kimwe nintebe nto cyangwa intebe za rattan.
Nkuko mubibona, nubwo bisa nkaho bigoye, kugirango ibikoresho byubukonje murugo nibikorwa bidashoboka rwose.