Uburyo bworoshye kandi bwingengo yimari yo gushushanya urukuta bifatwa nki plaster. Ubunini nicyo kimenyetso cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kubikorwa bikurikira.
Gushushanya igice kinini cya plaster
Plaster ibice ntibikoreshwa gusa mu nzu gusa, ahubwo no hanze. Gushira kurukuta hanze birinda inyubako kuva kumwanya winjira mubushuhe muri kashe ku nyanja ikozwe mugihe cyubwubatsi. Nanone, ubunini bwa plaster urwego bufasha gukosora ibitagenda neza hejuru, bityo bigatuma biyitegurira kurushaho gusana.
Nigute wahitamo plaster?
Playeri nini
Uruhinja rwatoranijwe, kandi urwego rwibanze rwa plastersing nigipimo nyamukuru.
Kubwumitako yo hanze, ibisubizo bya sima bikoreshwa, bitandukanijwe nubucungu bwabo nubushuhe, hamwe nubunini bwikirere gisabwe ntigomba kuba munsi ya cm 1.
Plaster hamwe na star nini
Niba ibice bya plaster bigize cm irenze 1.2, nibyiza gukoresha gwords izabafasha kungana neza nurukuta ubwacyo. Ubucucike bwayo burashobora kuba bunini (kugirango agereranye bidashoboka hejuru, kimwe nibyiza, byose biterwa nibiranga ubwubatsi bwimiterere.
Kubikorwa byo mu nzu, abubatsi bahitamo ibikoresho bikabije kandi bishyushye, lime, etc. Kubwamahirwe yo kumisha Gukemura gusa, nibyingenzi, imbaraga cyangwa umuvuduko.
Itegure hejuru mbere ya plastering
Guhobera urukuta
Igikorwa cyo kwitegura ni inzira ikomeye, ariko ntahantu hose. Iyi mirimo ikubiyemo:
- Isuku yubuso (rimwe na rimwe gukuraho sirvant yakonje ikomeza ku rukuta kuva iyubakwa);
- akazi ka sutura;
- Inzego zivanga hamwe na Primer kuvanga kurwego rwamapfundo (igisubizo gikoreshwa kurukuta gusa cyerekanwe nimyanda nziza).
Kugira ngo igisubizo gikemuke cyagenze neza kandi gifatanye hakurikijwe hejuru urashobora gukoresha amatara yo kubaka. Bashyizwe ku rukuta, kandi umufuka ufite urwego rw'amazi ukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye hejuru.
Ibyiciro byo gushyira mu bikorwa ibice bya plaster
Guhobera urukuta mu nzu
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora guhuza ibice byahinduwe (kugenzura urumuri rwibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi)
Plaster ikwiye igizwe numwanya wihariye wakazi, wibanda ku gupfukirana imiterere ifite igisubizo.
Gusaba imvange ya plaster bibaho mubice 3, buri kimwe kiranga nubwinshi:
- Spray;
- Gushyira mu bikorwa ubutaka;
- Gushyira mu bikorwa urwego rwangiritse.
Ubunini bwemewe bwigice cya mbere cyigisubizo kiratandukanye mukarere ka mm 3-5. Spray irashobora gukurikizwa kugiti cyawe, cyangwa ikoresha ibikoresho byihariye. Niba iyi mibori izakoresha imashini yubaka, ubunini bwacyo burashobora kuzanwa kuri mm 9.
Urukuta
Ku cyiciro cya kabiri, gutwikira ubutaka birashobora kubaho murwego rwinshi. Urugereko rumwe rwinshi rudakwiye kurenga mm 5 kuri sima, na mm 7 kuri lime na gypsum.
Ku cyiciro cya nyuma, komeza ukoreshe urukurikirane rwa ruswa. Ibi bikoresha ibikoresho byiza bitanga urwego ntarengwa rwurukuta. Ubucucike bw'iki gipimo ntibugomba kurenga MM 2.
Intambwe yanyuma, irangira ya plasters - hejuru yibyoroshye. Yakozwe nintoki, cyangwa ubufasha bwimashini yo gusya yorohereza akazi kandi ikagabanya igihe.
Igice kinini cya plaster kigira ingaruka kumiyuka ryayo
Hariho ibihe mugihe ari ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa minisiteri nini. Impamvu zirashobora kuba zitandukanye, ariko mubihe byinshi bikozwe muburyo bwo murwego. Igifuniko ntarengwa ntigikwiye kurenga cm 5, kandi mugihe cyihutirwa kugirango ushyire mu bikorwa cm 7.
Kugira ngo plastike nini ya pulasitike ifashe neza, nibyiza gukoresha mesh mesh (ikora kugirango ishimangire igisubizo).
Kugeza ubu, ubwoko nk'ubwo bwa plaster yirukanye bumaze kugaragara ku isoko ryubwubatsi, burangwa no kunonosora (umubare munini wa binders uri mubihimbano). Bashoboye nta gride iri hejuru yurukuta, nubwo umubyimba wibisubizo bikoreshwa ari cm 7.
Gutangira urukuta, ugomba kumva ko gusaba igice kinini cya perezida wa plaque bitwara igihombo gikomeye cyingengo yimari kandi bigabanye imbaraga zimiterere.
Ubunini bukwiye bwa Gypsum na Lime ni Mm 15, no kuri sima - 10. Muri rusange amahame ya leta afatwa nkigiciro cyo gutandukana gitanga ndetse no gukwirakwiza kuramba no gufasha kwirinda amafaranga adakenewe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakusanya umwenda ufite impeta: Umuyobozi
Kumenyera birambuye kubikoresho byo kubaka kuri 1 M2 itangwa mumeza.
| Ibikoresho | Ibigize igisubizo mubunini | |||||||
| Lime | Sima hamwe na lime | |||||||
| 1k2. | 1k2.5 | 1k3 | 1k4 | 1k1k4 | 1k1k6. | 1k2k8. | 1k1k9 | |
| Sima (kg) | — | — | — | — | 7.3. | 5,1 | 4.7 | 3.8. |
| Umucanga (kg) | 28. | 26. | 29. | mirongo itatu | 27. | 27. | 27. | 27. |
| Lime ifu (l) | 10 | 9.7 | 8,7 | 7,7 | 3. | 3. | 5,2 | 3. |
| Amazi (l) | bane | bitanu | 6. | 6. | bitanu | bitanu | bitanu | bitanu |
Ibi nibikoreshwa mbere yagenewe ubukana bwa plaster. Kubwibyo, kubara uburyo bwibikoresho kuri karutu ntarengwa, igipimo cyuruzi kigomba kugabanywamo mo 24 no kugwiza urwego rwumurima.
Kuki ukoresha igice kinini cya plaster?
Guhobera urukuta murugo hamwe namaboko yawe
Iyo, mugihe cyo kubaka, biza gupakira, ikibazo kivuka uburyo umukemurambo bushobora gukoreshwa, kandi ubunini bukwiye cyane.
Rero, urwego rushoboka rushobora kuvamo imvange ni cm 8., Kandi ukoreshe ubunini nkibi mubihe bikurikira:
- Hamwe n'ibitagenda neza ku rukuta;
- Niba ukeneye gukora inguni ya 900;
- Niba inkuta zitabangikanye.
Niba, nyuma ya byose, mugihe wakazi wumva ko udashobora gukora udafite igice kinini cya plaster, shyira gride nziza cyangwa zisumba, reka rero tugire umwanya uhagije, hanyuma tukabone umwanya uhagije, hanyuma tukabone umwanya ukurikira.