Ingazi nigice cyintambwe yinzu yigihugu, iragufasha kwimuka neza hagati yigorofa n'ibyumba, kandi nabyo bikora imikorere yinzerere. Niyo mpamvu ingazi igomba kuba nziza, yoroshye kandi igwira, atitaye kumirimo wahisemo.
Ingazi zigenda zikozwe mubiti, bikozwe n'amaboko yabo, bizahinduka inyongeramuke yinjira imbere yicyumba cyangwa yo muri koridoro. Hamwe no kwiteranya iki gicuruzwa, ni ngombwa cyane cyane kuzirikana ibisabwa byose byumutekano, kubara hamwe nibiranga icyumba.
Ikintu cyihariye cyintambwe ya spiral ni umucyo nu gitsina. Ugereranije n'inzira, ifite uburyo butandukanye kandi bunini, kimwe nibishoboka byo guhuza ibikoresho. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba ibyiciro nyamukuru byo kubaka ingazi ya screw, ni uburyo bwo gupima gukora, gukora ishyirwaho no gushiraho inkunga. Kubahiriza ibi bintu bizagufasha kwirinda amakosa no kuzigama amafaranga kubibazo bya brigade yumwuga.
Ibiranga umusaruro
Intambwe ya spiral itandukanijwe nibipimo bito hamwe nuburyo bukomeye, bijyanye nuwabikoze afite umubare wibintu byinshi. Mbere ya byose, bigomba ku byemeza ko aribyo bifatwa nkimbere yimbere. Kuva hejuru, ishingiro ryintambwe isa ninyamanswa idasanzwe hamwe no kuzunguruka gato.
Urakoze kubipimo byihariye, igishushanyo gitwara byibuze ahantu murugo (birashobora gufata metero kare imwe).
Niba uteganya kubaka inzibacyuho kuva ku giti cyangwa ibyuma n'amaboko yawe, noneho ugomba gukora igishushanyo kirambuye mbere. Ibi bizagufasha gukora akazi ko kwishyiriraho byihuse kandi bizakiza amakosa yibiza, kuko ibipimo byarangiye bishobora gutera intangarugero yibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Ubu bwoko bwo kwishyiriraho burimo nanone kwiga ikoranabuhanga n'ibiranga inzira, gutegura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikenewe. Kugeza ubu, imiterere yintambwe ikozwe mubimera bitandukanye (Maple, igiti na belant birakunzwe cyane hamwe nicyuma gikunzwe cyane.
Inzego nkizo zikiza umwanya wubusa murugo kubera ubunini bwabo. Rero, n'ubugari bw'intambwe muri metero imwe, diameter yo ku ntambwe ntabwo irenga metero ebyiri na kimwe cya kabiri. Na none, ibicuruzwa bifite inguni ya dogere mirongo ine na gatanu, nikihe gisubizo cyiza kuriyi fomu.
Icyitonderwa! Screw StairCase ifite intambwe nziza cyane, bityo abapangayi b'inzu bagomba kwitonda cyane iyo bimuwe (cyane cyane ibi bifitanye isano n'imiryango ifite abana bato n'abakuru).
Abashushanya benshi bahurira mubitekerezo ko bidakenewe gushiraho ingazi za screw mubyumba bifite ingendo zikomeye. Nibyiza cyane kubamo amagorofa abiri cyangwa amazu mato.
Ibyiza n'amakosa ya screw ingazi
Mugukora ikintu cyimbere yimbere, nkintambwe, birakwiye gusuzuma tekiniki kandi ikora ibintu byatoranijwe. Kimwe nigishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose, ingazi ya spiral ifite ibyiza nibibi.
Ibyiza bwibicuruzwa nkibi birimo ibintu bikurikira:
- Ingano nto (mbikesheje ibi, urashobora kuzamura igisenge gito, kimwe no korora icyumba gito).
- Kubera ko inzibacyuho zidafite umwanya munini muri etage ya mbere, gushiraho gufungura cyane ku gisenge ntabwo bisabwa (bikiza agace kari hagati ya Flone).
- Ingazi zigenda zirashobora gukoreshwa nkinyongera nkigishushanyo cyimbere no hanze yinzu.
- Ikiguzi cyo gukora ingazi ya screw inshuro nyinshi zitari munsi yubwubatsi bwije.
- Ikintu cyintambwe ya screw ni uburyo budasanzwe, butanga umwihariko imbere yinzu kandi bigatuma icyumba cyiza kandi kidasanzwe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: gukora ingazi yicyuma n'amaboko yabo (Ubuyobozi bw'inteko)
Intambwe ya spiral ifite ibibi byibikorwa, nyamukuru bikaba ari urwego ruto rwumutekano mugihe uzamurwa cyangwa zikomoka. Indi ngingo mbi irashobora gufatwa nkibidashoboka gutwara ibintu binini (ibikoresho, abatekinisiye) muri etage ya kabiri.
Koresha ingazi ya screw nibyiza nkinzibacyuho yinyongera kuri atike cyangwa atic, imiterere nyamukuru igomba kuba icyitegererezo.
Kwiringira hamwe nababo, abahanga basaba guhitamo ubwoko bwibicuruzwa mubyiciro byambere byubaka inzu. Noneho, niba uhisemo kuntambwe ya screw, nibyiza gushyira icyumba cyo kuraramo hasi cyangwa ahandi hantu bitakoreshwa kenshi.
Niki ukeneye kumenya mbere yo gutangira akazi?
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa starycase, guhitamo biterwa nibyo ukunda, ahantu ho kwishyiriraho nibintu biranga icyumba. Guhitamo amahitamo meza, reba ifoto iri hepfo, aho imigambi yingenzi ishyikirizwa, buri kimwe kiranga nuburyo bwo gufunga.
Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko muburyo bwose bwabazimiye (niba bahari) kandi intambwe zijyanye nuburyo bumeze nkuburyo nkurudodo rwumugozi usanzwe. Mugihe usuzumye ibicuruzwa byarangiye biva hejuru, imiterere yigihe kigaragara. Ukurikije icyerekezo cyo gukabya umugozi usanzwe, ingazi zizaba muburyo bwuruziga cyangwa muburyo bwa polygon.
Inyandiko ya polygonal yintambwe iragenda ikundwa, iyi igishushanyo cyashyizwe kurukuta kandi gitanga icyumba isura yuzuye.
Mbere yo gutangira imirimo yo kwishyiriraho, turasaba kwitondera inama z'abamwubatsi b'inzobere mu kubaka ingazi:
- Kugirango ugenda neza hagati yinyama zambere nisegonda, ubugari ntarengwa bwintambwe igomba kuba metero imwe.
- Ingengo yimari kandi ifite intego ni ubwubatsi bwitondewe, intambwe zifatanije na balrew itumiterere hamwe na baluster kandi icyarimwe bikosorwa ku nkunga.
- Ubwishingizi bwinshi ni ubwubatsi bukoreshwa hamwe ninzangano zinanze, zifatanije nintambwe kandi zihari (nta nkunga yo hagati).
Ni ibihe bikoresho bishobora gukenerwa?
Imbaraga nubwara byintambwe byibasiwe cyane nibikoresho nyamukuru. Rero, kenshi kandi kenshi mugukora ingazi ya screw, umuyoboro wa Asbetike cyangwa icyuma gakoreshwa. Ikintu kitwara gikozwe mubintu nkibi kigufasha kongera ubuzima bwibicuruzwa no gukumira ingaruka mbi zingaruka zamashini.
Intambwe, na none, zishobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye (inkwi, amabuye cyangwa beto) bifatanye kumuyoboro wicyuma hamwe no gusudira. Kuri gari ya gari ya gari ya gari ya gari ya gari ya gari ya gari ya gari ya gari ya gari ya gari ya moshi ni nziza, ihujwe nuburyo bwiza cyane (mugihe ibiti byiza bizaba ibintu byiza byikirahure).
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukora ingazi ya screw, ntukibagirwe kubintu byimbere yicyumba. Ku nzu y'igihugu mu buryo bwa kera, moderi y'ibiti irakwiriye, kandi ku cyumba kizima kigezweho - ibicuruzwa by'icyuma, ariko n'intambwe zamabuye.
Gushushanya ingazi
Mugushushanya igishushanyo, ugomba guhitamo hakiri kare uburyo uzakoresha umwanya wubusa. Niba ugiye kwigenga gukora ibipimo byose no kubara ku ngazi za screw, mbere yo gufata gahunda, ugomba kuzirikana ibishushanyo nyamukuru byiki kintu cyimbere. Hasi ni verisiyo isanzwe ya stair ingano.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: ibiranga ingazi zidafite ishingiro: amoko nibyiza [ibice bikenewe]
Ku nzu yigenga ifite abana bato n'abakuru, irakurikiraho:
- Guha ibikoresho ingazi kugirango urinde kwiyongera (imiyoboro myiza, kurwanya slip);
- Kuraho cyangwa kugabanya umubare wibintu biteje akaga;
- Ongera umutekano wibishushanyo, gutoranya neza kandi ugize gahunda.
Kuri videwo: Amakosa yo gushushanya urwego munzu yimbaho.
Ibiranga kubara (kubyara umusaruro)
Iki kintu cyimbere cyimbere gisaba gahunda irambuye. Urashobora gukora gushushanya n'amaboko yawe cyangwa ugakoresha serivisi zinzobere (ibi uzirinda amakosa menshi, kugirango uhangane nihe nta ntangiriro Databuja atayobowe).
Abahanga basaba gutangira icyiciro cya mbere cyakazi kuva kumushinga wa mbere. Muri iyi nyandiko, ugomba kwerekana aho kwishyiriraho bizashyirwaho, kimwe nibipimo nyabyo (uburebure, ubugari, impingane) yintambwe.
Birakenewe kubara no gusobanura uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere yintambwe mugihe ukoresheje swivels. Birakenewe ko witegereza neza ibipimo byose, murwego rumwe, ibintu byose byahujwe bigomba guhuzwa hagati yabo. Ugomba kandi gukusanya gahunda zitandukanye aho izenguruka izenguruka kuzamura indege bizagaragazwa.
Gushushanya Kubara
Mugihe ibipimo byabicuruzwa bizaza, ni ngombwa cyane kubahiriza intambwe ya-intambwe ya-intambwe hamwe nigishushanyo cyagenwe. Kugira ngo wirinde amakosa asanzwe, witondere aya mategeko:
- Kubice byoroshye byumuntu, ubugari bwintambwe yo gufata byibuze Mm 900-1000 - kubipimo binini byemerwa gusa mugihe gito gusa (igororotse).
- Inguni Nziza yo kwifuza ibicuruzwa ni dogere 45. Ntoya iyi shusho, niko hantu hantu hantu hazajyana ingazi.
- Intera Nziza hagati yintoki nuruhande rwo gufungura ntabwo ari munsi ya mm 100.
Kubara intambwe
Mugihe ushushanya umushinga wibicuruzwa bizaza, birakenewe gusuzuma ibipimo byibintu byarangiye numero yabo. Rero, ubunini bwintambwe igomba kuba byibuze santimetero eshanu hamwe ningano isanzwe. Kugirango umenye umubare ukenewe wintambwe, ugomba kwiga uburebure bwintambwe y'ejo hazaza (H = intera kuva hasi kugeza hasi kugeza ku gisenge + ubunini bwa compley guhuzagurika).
Dufate ko uburebure bwa staircase izaza (h) - metero 3 z'uburebure bwa buri ntambwe (s) ni cm 18-22. Fata impuzandengo ya CM - 0. Kugirango umenye umubare wintambwe, uburebure bwingazi bugabanijwemo ingamba, h: s = 3: 0.2 = 15. Nkigisubizo, biragaragara ko dukeneye intambwe 15.
Ingano ya buri kimwe cyatsinzwe nintambwe ya screw ibarwa hakoreshejwe formula idasanzwe (reba ifoto hepfo).
Igishushanyo cya Screw Ingazi
Ingazi zizunguruka ziva ku giti zirakenewe cyane kubera ikiguzi gito no guhuriza hamwe. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu biti bitanga icyumba gifite imbaraga kandi birangwa no kwiyongera kwukuri (ugereranije nibintu byicyuma). Data utangira azashobora gukora ingazi yimbaho, ikintu cyingenzi nugukora neza igishushanyo cyangwa gukoresha ingero zuzuye. Turateganya ko amahitamo asabwa azagufasha mubikorwa byawe.
Igishushanyo cya Screw Ibyuma
Screw (cyangwa kuzenguruka) ingazi yicyuma gifite inyungu nyinshi. Mbere ya byose, ni ukurwanya umuriro kubishushanyo, kimwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho no kubaho igihe kirekire. Ibiranga byihariye byibicuruzwa byizunguruka nibishushanyo mbonera nibishoboka byo guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Hanze, igishushanyo cya strew stairse ivuye mu cyuma ntabwo bitandukanye cyane nurugero rwabanjirije, ariko, hari nateroli. Rero, birashoboka gukora neza igishushanyo nkiki gusa niba intambwe ya-intambwe ya-tekinoroji yubahirizwa. Inteko ya sisitemu yerekana kwishyiriraho Rack yagati, ihambira ibihuru, gutakaza n'intambwe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibiranga ingazi zaciwe: amoko, ibyiza nikoranabuhanga | +55 Amafoto
Ubuyobozi bwa Montage
Noneho mububiko urashobora kubona imiterere yiteguye, inteko zidahagarariye ibintu bidasanzwe. Muri uru rubanza, shobuja Nowice akeneye gukurikizwa gusa n'amabwiriza ya On-Inzobere, hanyuma urebe ubwizerwe bwo gufunga ibice (intambwe, inkunga, ingwate). Birashoboka kandi gukoresha ingero zintambwe yinkwi - zirashobora gushyirwaho hamwe nibipimo byose byibicuruzwa. Ariko rero, ntukibagirwe witonze impande zose kumpera yakazi.Gushiraho Inkunga
Gushyigikira ingazi za screw birashobora kuba beto, ibyuma, inkingi cyangwa amatafari. Buri kimwe mubintu kirimo hamwe hamwe na bolts kandi rimwe na rimwe. Nkigisubizo, rack ikurikiranye igomba kuboneka, zirashobora kwihanganira uburemere bwibicuruzwa byarangiye numuntu byarangiye.
Inkingi ishyigikira, aho bikozwe, ihujwe nigice cyo hepfo no hejuru cyintambwe icyarimwe. Ibipimo by'iki kintu birashobora gutandukana, bitewe n'ubwoko. Diameter of tract na racks ifite cm 15-20, diameter yinkunga yicyuma ntabwo irenga cm 10.
Kuvuga kubyerekeye gukora no kwishyiriraho umurizo hamwe namaboko yawe, ugomba kuzirikana ibintu bigoye kugirango utange ibintu ibisobanuro birambuye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, tekinoroji idasanzwe ikoreshwa, ikubiyemo kwandika igiti, gushiraho ibipimo bikenewe no kumisha.
Ihitamo ryiza mumusaruro wigenga wintambwe ya screw nigice cyibice byinshi murimwe mubarimu.
Gushiraho Intambwe
Kugenda neza hagati ya etage, ni ngombwa gutegura neza umurongo. Iyo uhisemo ingazi yicyuma, ikadiri yimiterere isabwa yashizwemo ibyuma. Aba nyuma basudikurwa ninyandiko ishyigikira muburyo bwa plate itaziguye. Urashobora kandi kurwana imyirondoro itatu hagati yabo, nyuma hagomba kubaho igihagararo cyihariye ku ntambwe.
Naho ingazi zose zimbaho, biroroshye gukora intambwe zifatika hamwe numwobo mugice gito hanyuma uyigendere ku nkoni yinkunga. Urashobora kandi kugura ibice byiteguye gukora inteko ya modular.
Uruzitiro no Gutaka
Icyiciro cyagenwe cyo kubaka ingazi ya screw zirimo kwishyiriraho uruzitiro. Ku bijyanye na moderi ya screw, ikora nk'inyongera, kandi nayo ikora umurimo wo gushushanya. Kenshi na kenshi, uruzitiro rukozwe mu miyoboro y'icyuma cyangwa ibintu bihinduka, bisa neza cyane kandi bituma imbere mu nzu.
Niba uteganya kubaka ingazi yimbaho yimbaho, hanyuma witondere umukiriya no gupfobya biva mu bwoko buhenze. Ariko, kwishyiriraho gari ya moshi byazengurutse biragoye cyane gukora - kubwibi ukeneye kwiba mbere no gukama ibintu. Niyo mpamvu abanyamwuga bagira inama yo gukoresha kwigana ibiti (ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri PVC).
Akazi ka nyuma
Kubireba ingazi yimbaho, icyiciro cya nyuma kirashushanya. Niba ukoresha beech nkibikoresho nyamukuru, iyi nzira isaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe (kugirango ubike imiterere karemano). Mbere ya byose, ibisobanuro bigomba gusukurwa numusenyi, kumarana kandi ikoti hamwe nu muganga. Ibikurikira, ugomba gukoresha ibice bibiri bya parntish varnish, bizarinda abrasion yubuso.
Gukora ingazi ya spiral ni inzira ndende kandi ishinzwe. Ariko, birashobora gukorwa na shobuja wa Nouvice. Kubahiriza amahame ya tekiniki, amategeko yumutekano namabwiriza yukuri yo guterana no gushiraho imiterere bizatuma bishoboka kugirango tugere ku gisubizo cyiza. Niba ushidikanya cyangwa udafite uburambe buhagije mubyerekezo, nibyiza gushaka ubufasha kubanzozi.
Ingero z'inteko ya stany ingazi hamwe n'intambwe y'ibiti (2 videwo)
Moderi nziza kandi idasanzwe ya Ralle (Amafoto 46)
