Gendes mwene Sailing Doughs Umuriro, ibisabwa kuri bo nibiranga imikorere.
Niki gisaba gost?
Kurengera umusaruro, umutungo bwite nizindi ndangagaciro ziterwa nangiritse kubera umuriro, kimwe no kugwiza umwanya wumuriro ubwawo, birakenewe gushiraho inzugi zirwanya umuriro. Ntabwo bashoboye kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko kandi buba bubahiriza ibipimo byose hamwe nibisabwa umutekano. Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo abakora neza uburyo bwo gusohoza akazi kabo, bivuze guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza rwose, ugomba kumenya ibintu byihariye bigomba gukingirwa imiryango yumuriro. Bishoboka ko bizavumburwa.
Mubihe byinshi, imiryango yicyuma hamwe no kurwanya umuriro yashizwemo ibisohoka. Dukurikije urugendo rugezweho 31173-2003, bagomba kugira gufunga, ariko, icyarimwe, byoroshye guhishura. Abajura bagenda bakora imisanzu yumuriro kuburyo numwana ashobora kubyungukiramo nibiba ngombwa. Urebye ko iyo umuriro ubaye, imiyoboro yumuryango irashobora gushyuha cyane kandi ikava mu mibonano mpuzabitsina kugirango ihuze na buto idasanzwe kumuryango, cyangwa gukora uburyo bwo gufungura hamwe na barbell yo hagati, kugumana imbaraga ntoya ari ngombwa mugukingurwa.
Naho umuryango ukingura ubwacyo, ugomba kumenyeshwa ibisohoka mubikorwa byoroshye, bifite umutekano no gukora neza. Nugushobora rero kugabanya kwinuba umubare munini wabantu bataziguye.
Kwitaho bidasanzwe bigomba kwishyurwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugushira. Mbere ya byose, ntibikwiye gutinya ingaruka zitaziguye z'umuriro, gushonga nibindi byose.
Mugihe byibuze kimwe muri hamwe byavuzwe haruguru, birashobora kuba bibi cyane bigira ingaruka mbi mubuzima nubuzima bwabantu. Niba amategeko n'ibisabwa byose binyura ku ya 31173-200003 byagaragaye rwose, ntibizarinda ikwirakwizwa ry'umuriro gusa, ariko kandi ntibizakomeza gukurikiza ubuzima bw'umuntu.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Inter yahagaritswe Kora wenyine
Niba witaye kuri ibyo bisabwa gushyirwaho umutekano wumuriro, kandi, kubwibyo, imiryango yo kurwanya umuriro, ku bigo bitandukanye, noneho mubyukuri birasa.
- Mbere ya byose, umuryango ugomba kwihanganira ingaruka zumuriro utaziguye igihe kirekire gishoboka, ariko ntigashonga kandi ntuhinduke;
- irinde gukwirakwiza umwotsi na monoxyde ya karubone;
- Byoroshye gufungura.
Ibiranga umusaruro
Dukurikije urugendo rwa 31173-2003, kubasuhuza ubushyuhe no gutegura imiryango yumuriro, yemerewe gukoresha gusa ibyo bikoresho bidashobora kwibasirwa, kabone niyo byaba byagize umuriro utaziguye. Ibisabwa nk'ibyo bitangwa ku binywa. Mubindi bintu, imiyoboro, fitles, gufunga nibindi bintu bigomba kugira imikorere mibi yubushyuhe. Gusa muriki kibazo, bazazigama ubushyuhe bwo hanze neza kandi ntibazatera gutwika iyo hahuye nuruhu. Kurangiza gushushanya birahari gusa.
Naho ikaramu iragangiza, birashoboka gukoresha gusa ibyo bigize gusa nibisiganwa bivuguruzanya, bikaba byateganijwe kumuryango, uburinzi bwinyongera ku muriro buteganijwe kumuryango.
Ukurikije ibisabwa haruguru, uruhushya rwemerera gutanga imiryango irwanya umuriro, ntabwo abakora bose. Imiterere nyamukuru yo kubona ni ukubaho kw'ibikoresho byihariye bishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge.
Inzugogo z'umuriro zirihe?
Nubwo umusaruro w'imiryango urwana n'umuriro usaba gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye hamwe n'imiterere yoroshye, ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa ubwacyo cyemewe bihagije.
Nkingingo, imiryango irashobora gushyirwaho nkibintu byingenzi, cyangwa bigomba gushyirwaho, hari amaduka yumusaruro, agasanduku k'inzu ijana, abigenga, ububiko bwihariye.
Mubyukuri, uru rutonde rushobora gushimirwa hafi igihe kitazwi, ikintu cyingenzi nuko umuryango urwanya umuriro ushikamye mubibanza bigomba kurindwa umuriro.
Ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera cyumuriro
Kubaka inzugi z'umuriro
Ukurikije uko 31173-2003, ubwoko 2 bwibiranga bitandukanijwe nibyitozwa bidasanzwe bigomba kwishyurwa:
Mbere ya byose, tuvuga kuboneka inyandiko zemerera ishyirahamwe runaka, ritanga imiryango yumuriro wicyuma, ni ukuvuga ko habaho uruhushya. Byongeye kandi, buri rugi rugomba kugira icyemezo cyiza cya pasiporo hamwe na pasiporo kugiti cye, aho ibintu nyamukuru biranga ibicuruzwa, biremewe ubushyuhe nibindi bipimo byerekanwe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wamanika ibigori mumyenda: amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho
Niba ari ngombwa kwiga gost 31173-2003 muburyo burambuye, urashobora kumenya ko buri nzugi zirwanya umuriro zigomba kugira ibintu bimwe bireba. Mubitekerezeho birambuye:
| Ikintu giteganijwe gikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera cyumuriro | Icyitonderwa |
| Kubura binyuze mu mwobo n'ibice | Reba byoroshye bihagije. Urashobora gutanga itandukaniro ryoroshye mubyumba bibiri byegeranye. Niba lumens igaragara, bivuze ko umuryango ufite ibibanza kandi ubuziranenge butagihuye numwe ugomba kuba akurikije urugendo |
| Ugomba kwitondera kashe, inyura kuri perimetero hagati yagasanduku hamwe nigitereko cyicyuma cya satnol | Umusare ntigomba no kugira ibice bito, no gukoraho kugirango abe elastike cyane |
| Uruhare rwingenzi rukinishwa no kwiyoroshya | Kubikoresha neza, umutekano kandi byiza kandi byiza, kwimura cyane bigomba kugenda neza, ariko ntibisaba imbaraga zinyongera kugirango zikore |
| Witondere ibirori | Nkuko imyitozo yerekana, ibigo byinshi bishyireho ingano, ariko bibagirwa rwose ko mubicuruzwa bishya ntaho bisanzwe. Mubindi bintu, urebye umwihariko wurubiri rwicyuma ubwacyo, ukoreshwa mu mavuta yo gutinda, nanone nawo, ugomba no kugira ibintu bihindura imitungo n'imitungo, ni ukuvuga kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru |
| Gufunga Mechanism | Ntabwo yemerewe rwose ibihaha "gukurura" mukigo. Igomba gukora neza kandi ntigomba gusaba imbaraga nyinshi mugihe cyo gufungura no gufunga. Bitabaye ibyo, birashobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zidashimishije cyane. |
Niki go 53307-2009?
ku biro
GOST R 53307-2009 ikoreshwa mugihe ugerageza irembo ryumuriro. Niwe wizewe ko ibicuruzwa bihuye nubuziranenge kandi bushobora kubungabunga umutungo gusa, ahubwo nubuzima bwumuntu.
Kuri ibyo bicuruzwa byatsinze ibizamini neza kandi byakiriye icyemezo gikwiye, haribintu bimwe byingenzi birwanya umuriro, bikabakwemerera gushiraho iyi misozi miremire mubiro, amazu yigenga, ndetse no mubigo byinshi. Mubindi bintu, ukurikije urugendo R 53307-2009, ibicuruzwa byose bifite ibiranga bikurikira.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Imiterere ya Fondasiyo: Nigute Gukora no Gushiraho Inzira zo Kubika
Kurwanya gutwika birayongereye cyane ukoresheje ubwiza buhebuje ubwoya bw'inyanja nk'ikimenyetso, ubwabwo gifite imitungo minini kandi irwanya gutwika umuriro;
Koresha nk'imbaraga nyamukuru zifatika, ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe. Birashoboye kwihanganira ingaruka zumuriro utaziguye mugihe kirekire cyane, mugihe nta gushonga no guhindura;
Dukurikije GOST R 53307-2009, kaseti idasanzwe yubushyuhe igomba gukorwa na kontour yumuriro. Intego nyamukuru ni uko mugihe habaye umuriro ningaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kaseti itangira kwaguka, kuyuzuza ingendo zose. Bikesha iyi miterere, monoxide ya karubone n'umwotsi ntibizashobora kwinjira mucyumba unyuze mu muryango, bityo rero nta kintu na kimwe kizabatera ubwoba ubuzima n'ubuzima bwabantu. Mubindi bintu, umwotsi wa caustic na soot ntibazangiza umutungo, bitwikiriye igice cya soot cyangwa ngo batere umunuko udashimishije wa Gary.
Ni iki gishobora kuba imigenzo y'umuriro?
Mu iduka ry'inganda
Kugeza ubu, nta mbogamizi zidasanzwe kumiterere, ingano cyangwa ibara ryinzugi z'umuriro. Mubyukuri, birashobora gusiga irangi mumabara ayo ari yo yose kandi ufite, harimo n'ifishi idasanzwe.
Ku bijyanye n'imipaka yo kurwanya umuriro, mubisanzwe aratandukanye muminota 30 kugeza kumasaha menshi. Ahanini, iki cyerekezo giterwa na ibipimo nkibi nkibigize icyuma nubunini bwacyo, kimwe nibindi bipimo byibikoresho.
Akenshi ni uko ibintu byizuba byumuriro byashyizwe muri ayo mazu yigenga, aho bitandukanije ubwogero butandukanye, Saunas, cyangwa amahugurwa mato. Mubindi bintu, ibisabwa n'umutekano byumutekano wandinze kwishyiriraho inzugi zinyuranye muriyo:
- Icyumba cy'amashanyarazi;
- amazu aho boand baze bashyushya;
- Inzu zo mu nzu aho mazutu cyangwa gendeline iherereye,
Kimwe nibindi bikoresho byashoboye, mugihe habaye imikorere mibi, bikangirira ku mutungo nubuzima bwabantu.