Amashanyarazi ni ibintu bikomeye kandi biteje akaga, ariko imirimo myinshi ntibisaba impamyabumenyi ndende kandi irashobora guterwa yigenga idafite inzobere. Kurugero, urashobora guhuza amashyiga yamashanyarazi hamwe nibitekerezo bya kure bijyanye namashanyarazi. Cyane niba sock yamaze gushyirwaho. Ibisigaye byose ni ugushiraho icyuma kumugozi no kuyihuza neza kubahuza amashyiga. Birababaje niba ari ngombwa gukuramo umurongo uva inyuma, ariko hano urashobora kwihanganira nta mfashanyo. Gusa wibuke ko imirimo yose yakozwe mugihe amashanyarazi yahagaritswe.
Gahunda nuburyo bwo guhuza
Ibyapa byurugo byamashanyarazi - ibikoresho bikomeye bikoreshwa nuburi hafi ya 40-50 A. Ibi bivuze ko ari ngombwa guhuza amashyiga yamashanyarazi kumurongo wimbaraga. Igomba gukoreshwa munzu cyangwa inzu yingabo. Imbaraga zitangwa binyuze kuri RCD na mashini ikingira. Amashyiga ubwayo arashobora guhuzwa binyuze muri sock na fork (imbaraga zidasanzwe), agasanduku kanyuma. Kandi, umurongo uva mumashini urashobora gutangirira mu buryo butaziguye kuri termics kurukuta rw'inyuma.
Umuzenguruko uhuza amashanyarazi
Ihuza ryizewe riri mu buryo butaziguye ku isahani y'isahani. Muri uru rubanza, hari umubare ntarengwa wamakuru, wongera kwizerwa. Ariko ubu buryo ntabwo bworoshye rwose: birashoboka kuzimya Amashanyarazi arashobora guhita. Hafi yikibazo kimwe kandi mugihe ukoresheje agasanduku ka terminal, hamwe nitandukaniro gusa ingingo zihuza ari nyinshi.
Akenshi ukoreshe guhuza ukoresheje sock na fork. Nibyiza cyane kandi byoroshye. Kubera ko ibikoresho bifite imbaraga, ntabwo ari ibikoresho bisanzwe murugo, ahubwo byihariye, byitwa imbaraga - kubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira imitwaro ikomeye.
Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe uhuza ibikoresho bikomeye by'amashanyarazi, birakenewe. Bitabaye ibyo, uzacwa mu gihe cyo gusanwa, kandi kubura kwe ni akaga k'ubuzima, bityo rero nibyiza ko utagira ibyago.
Ibipimo byamashanyarazi hamwe nibipimo byimashini zo kurinda
Nkuko babimenye, gutandukana na Uzos hamwe nimashini yo kurinda igomba gushyirwaho muburyo bwa switchboard. Binyuze muri bo harakorewe icyiciro kuri sock. Iyi couple irashobora gusimburwa na rattotomom. Ibi nibikoresho bibiri, ariko murubanza rumwe. MONUS ifata ipine isanzwe, inyura kuri Uzo, ifatwa nkipiro ikwiye.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Wallpaper Mustard Amabara imbere yicyumba
Imashini yimodoka Hitamo ntarengwa. Aya makuru ari muri pasiporo y'amashanyarazi kandi mubisanzwe biri muri 40-50 A. Muri uru rwego, amadini ajyana n'intambwe nini - 40 a, 6 A, 63 A. Hitamo hafi ya A. Guhagarika ibinyoma mugihe ukora ku butegetsi bwuzuye. Ni ukuvuga, niba ibisabwa ntarengwa biriho ari 42-43 a, biracyafata imbunda ya mashini kuri 50 A.
Umuzenguruko uhuza amashanyarazi
Ku rundi ruhande, amatako yose n'ihanigu, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwuzuye, ntibushobora na rimwe guhindukira, kandi mu mahanga akomeye arihehe bihenze cyane. Urashobora kuguhitamo.
Nominal Uzo. Fata intambwe iruta imashini. Niba uhisemo gushyira imashini 50 yikora, hanyuma Uzo asabwa na 63 a, ubudomo ni 30 ma.
Insinga n'ibipimo byayo
Mu myaka yashize, abatwara umuringa bakunze gukoreshwa cyane mugihe bashyiramo insinga z'amashanyarazi no guhuza ibikoresho byo murugo. Nubwo bahagaze neza cyane, ariko biroroshye gukorana nabo, usibye, umuringa usaba diameter ntoya kuruta iyo ukoresheje abayobora aluminium.
Hitamo igice cyumuyobozi ukurikije ubwoko bwurusobe - 220 v cyangwa 380 v, ubwoko bwindangahiro (gufungura / gukingurwa / gufunga) cyangwa imbaraga zabikoresho. Mubisanzwe ukoreshe abatwara umuringa hamwe na mm 4 (hamwe numurongo wuburebure kuri m 12) cyangwa mm 6.
AirCtor Igice cyo Guhitamo Imbonerahamwe
Mugihe uhisemo ubwoko bwumugozi wo kurambika ingabo kuri sock, nibyiza guhagarara ku bayobora ingaragu. Nubwo bo bakomeye, ariko byiringirwa. Guhuza plab ubwayo (kuri plag yambaraga izakenera guhuzwa), urashobora guhitamo insinga yoroshye: ishingiro-rimwe muriki kibazo ntiryitoroshye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Mercic for gahunda yavutseho yavutse: Kuramo umwana wubusa, umuhungu wumuhungu nabakobwa, itariki
Guhuza inteko yo guteka irangi hano.
Nigute ushobora guhuza amashyiga marike kuri 220 v
Gahunda zose zavuzwe haruguru zari umuyoboro umwe wa mugitondo 220 V. Guhuza, ukeneye umugozi wibyumba, umuyoboro wimikorere itatu hamwe ninda hamwe nibura 32 A. Ako kanya, duhita Vuga ko guhuza ibikoresho byibimenyetso bitandukanye ntibitandukana muburyo butandukanye. Ntakibazo waguze - waguze - Electronal, Gorenje, Bosh, Beko. Nta tandukaniro. Itandukaniro ryose nigishushanyo gitandukanye cya gifuniko cyegereye agasanduku ka terminal kurubanza nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwizirika. Ibindi byose birasa.Umuyoboro uhuza amashyigato
Ubwa mbere, umugozi watoranijwe guhuza bigomba guhuzwa nitsinda ryamashanyarazi. Kumwanya winyuma, mubisanzwe hepfo yibumoso hari ahabigenewe abayobora bakomoka.
Guhagarika imigozi y'amashanyarazi igomba guhuzwa
Hafi ahuza gahunda zimiyoboro itandukanye.
Igishushanyo mbonera gihuza imiyoboro itandukanye
Hamwe numuyoboro 220 mumuzunguruko wiburyo bukabije. Kumakoto bigomba guhuzwa nundi muntu wo gusimbuka 1,2,3 - bizaba icyiciro (abayobora umutuku), uwa kabiri - contact (ubururu cyangwa ubururu), guhuza esheshatu ni ubutaka (icyatsi cyangwa umuhondo-muricyatsi). Kuva mu iduka, eleticlocks isanzwe izanye ibisimburwa, ariko ntiyivanga kuri cheque.
Umuyoboro uhuza amashyigato
Nibyiza cyane kandi byizewe kubayobora kugirango usuzugure isahani, hanyuma ubihuze. Isano nkiyi yizewe, ariko akenshi abayobora bazunguruka hafi ya screw hanyuma barabigora. Ibyo ari byo byose, ibimenyetso by'amabara nibyiza kwitegereza - amahirwe make yo gukora amakosa.
Abatwara neza bashaka amasahani
Gushiraho fork
Kuruhande rwimyanya ihuza plug. Gucomeka - gusenyuka. Kuraho imigozi ibiri yihuta, ikureho igifuniko hamwe na contact. Yakuyeho akabari gakosorwa, ifite umugozi. Hamwe n'inkombe y'imigozi ihindagurika (hafi cm 5-6), abashinzwe kurinda bakuweho, abashinzwe umutekano bagororotse, barasukurwa no kwisukurwa na cm igera kuri 1.5-2-2. Iherezo rya kabili ritangira amazu.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: gushushanya amashanyarazi ikitiki
Gucomeka rero guhuza amashyi yamashanyarazi asa
Imiyoboro ishimangira imibonano igabanuka, abayobora, niba bahagaze, bagoretse mumyanya. Izi melalllas zirazunguruka hamwe nimitutu, ikomanga imigozi.
Gukwirakwiza abayobora ibibazo no kubihuza neza. Ihuriro ryo hejuru rihuza risanzwe ryashyizweho umukono - zihuza "isi" insinga (icyatsi). Iyo uhuza sock, birakenewe kugandukira umuhuza usa.
Guhuza insinga kumashanyarazi
Ibindi bindi biganiro ni "icyiciro" na "zeru". Ninde ugomba gukorera - ntacyo atwaye, ariko mugihe uhuza sock ya "icyiciro", igomba kugwa kuri "Icyiciro", "zeru" kuri "zeru". Bitabaye ibyo hazabaho umuzunguruko mugufi. Mbere rero yo gufungura, menya neza kugenzura, insinga (icyiciro na zeru) zirashya.
Nigute wamenya icyiciro mumyanya yashyizweho
Niba umaze guhagarara amashyiga yamashanyarazi, kandi haribintu ari sock, birakenewe kubimenya, aho ubutaka buherereye, icyiciro na zeru no guhuza insinga muri fork. Kugirango umenye inzira yoroshye yo gukoresha ibipimo voltage muburyo bwa screwdriver. Ikora gusa - shyiramo ibimenyetso ahantu hagenewe, urebe ko ibyasohotse byagenze. Niba yaka, bivuze ko hari voltage kandi iki ni icyiciro. Niba nta ndobo hari voltage, iyobowe ntabwo imuritse, kandi iyi ni zeru.Biroroshye no kumenya ubutaka: birahuza hejuru cyangwa hepfo.
Guhuza na Network 380 v
Muri uru rubanza, byikora na Uzo kuri Network Thasse eshatu zaguzwe, insinga zigomba kuba impande eshanu (igice kigenwa nimeza imwe, gusa agaciro gakenewe mu nkingi 380 v). Fork na sock bagomba kandi kugira imibonano itanu.
Inzira yo guhuza ubwayo ntabwo izatandukana mubintu byose, gusa numubare winsinga. Itandukaniro rizaba iyo insinga ihujwe nibisohoka byimitwe yamashanyarazi. Jumper imwe gusa izashyirwaho - kuri contact 5 na 6. Ibindi byose bifitanye isano nabayobora kugiti cyabo.
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza amashyiga y'amashanyarazi kugeza ku giti cye
Birakenewe kandi gukurikirana imyanya y "ubutaka" na "kutabogama" (cyangwa kuvuga kandi "zeru"). Ibara rihuye nabayobora ku byiciro ntabwo ridafite ingenzi, ariko byoroshye niba no guhura.