Igikorwa kijyanye namashanyarazi gisaba kwitabwaho, kubahiriza amategeko nukuri. Kandi uwiza munzu yimbaho hamwe namaboko yabo bisaba kwitabwaho cyane: ibikoresho ni umusatsi wumuriro. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gutegura no kwishyiriraho, witondere ibisabwa nibyifuzo byibyangombwa. Niba uburambe bwawe budahagije, bwifuzwa cyane mbere yo guhuza, ndetse nibyiza mbere yo gutangira kwishyiriraho, gutumira amashanyarazi ajyanye. Azashobora kukubwira ku nenge no mu makosa.
Umugambi winganda munzu
Ukurikije ibipimo biriho, mugihe uhuza amashanyarazi nta mutego, gukoresha imbaraga munzu yigenga ntibigomba kurenza kw 15. Iboneka ukinga imbaraga zamashanyarazi yose zishobora kubamo icyarimwe. Niba ishusho yabonetse iri munsi ya 15 k, intangiriro yinjiza yashyize kuri 25 A. Niba imbaraga ari nyinshi, haracyari impinduka. Ibipimo byayo bizagaragazwa mumushinga, nkuko biri muriki kibazo, utabafite.
Vuba aha, abahagarariye amashyirahamwe yo gutanga ingufu bisaba metero (nintangiriro yindege, iri kumwe mumuhanda. Ibi bikorwa kugirango tugire ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibikoresha nubwo ba nyirayo batari murugo. Ariko iki gisabwa ntigikorwahonwa, kandi niba ubishaka, urashobora gushiraho ibintu byose imbere yinzu. Ariko kenshi, ntabwo byemewe nabashinzwe kugenzura, ibisabwa bikorwa, kandi bigashyirwaho imashini na metero kumuhanda.
Ihitamo ryo kubaka gahunda yo gutanga amashanyarazi yinzu
Kugira ngo ushyire ku muhanda, imashini yo kurinda (meter igomba kuba mu rubanza rufunze, rurinzwe mu mukungugu, umwanda n'ubushuhe. Icyiciro cyo kurengera kigomba kuba kiri munsi ya IP-55. Kugirango woroshye kugerageza gusoma mu gasanduku k'iteramakofe kuri metero y'amashanyarazi, hagomba kubaho idirishya. Kugirango ushyire imbere munzu yibiti, ibisabwa ni bimwe hasi: ip-44, ariko urubanza rugomba kuba icyuma.
Nyuma yintangiriro yintangiriro, konte yamashanyarazi irashize, noneho irashize kuri RCO - Kububasha bwihutirwa kubutaka bwo gutanga amashanyarazi imbere yumuzunguruko mugufi, hanyuma umugozi utangirira kumwanya wamashanyarazi imbere yinzu. Imashini yizina imbere yinzu igomba kuba intandaro imwe iri hepfo kurenza hanze. Muri iki gihe, niba hari ibibazo, imashini ya mbere izakora munzu kandi ntugomba kwisiga buri gihe kurukuta kugeza kuntangiriro yashyizweyo.
Ingabo yashizwemo inkingi imwe, ihujwe ninsinga zitandukanijwe. Biziritse kuri gari ya mon, ubwinshi bwabo bwinjijwe bitewe ni uko "amashami" yatoranijwe azakenerwa. Kugira ngo umenye imashini zingahe zigomba guhagarara mu nkinzo yawe, suzuma umubare w'amatsinda akenewe, ibinyabiziga bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu byongewe "ku iterambere". Ukurikije ubwinshi bwavuyemo, hitamo kurengera amashanyarazi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: umwenda kuruhande rumwe kubikoni no mubyumba - igisubizo cyuzuye
Igishushanyo mbonera munzu yimbaho hamwe nigiciro kimwe cyahujwe (220 v)
Iyo uteganya gutegura ikizira munzu yimbaho, ingingo zose zihuza zacitse mumatsinda atandukanye (zitwa amatsinda yo gukoresha). Kurugero, amasogisi yose yo muri etage ya mbere yakonje kuva mashini imwe, igikoresho cyihariye cyashyizwe mubikoresho byo gucana munzu, ikindi kintu - cyo gucana umuhanda. Niba ibikoresho bimwe byamashanyarazi - boiler, amashanyarazi, amashyiga yamashanyarazi, nibindi bizakoreshwa. - Nibyiza ko bafata amashami atandukanye yo gutanga amashanyarazi kandi bagashyiraho Automatata. Kwitandukanya Automata yashizwemo no gutanga imbaraga zinyubako zubukungu (niba udashaka gukurura ibintu byihariye hanyuma ugashyiraho metero zitandukanye, ariko mubyukuri imbaraga zibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi bitarenze 15 KW).
Duhereye ku mutekano, nibyiza gukora amashami menshi atandukanye yimbaraga. Ibi bizongera umubare wa Automata, ariko uzagabanya umubare wabanyamwe mubishoboka. Ni mu rwego rwo kuvanaho abayobora ibyo bibazo akenshi ibibazo bivuka: Guhuza ni okiside, gushyuha, noneho tangira kuvuga. Kubwibyo, nibyiza gukora umubare wamahuza nkibishoboka.
Kandi ku cyiciro cya nyuma, nibyiza kuri gahunda yinzu kugirango ushushanye umugambi wamashanyarazi wikibanza. Amatsinda yabaguzi biroroshye gushushanya amabara atandukanye. Urashobora rero kwiyumvisha byimazeyo uburyo gahunda yo kwizinga munzu yimbaho izasa, bizoroha kubikora n'amaboko yawe. Kurugero, ibintu byose bishobora kugaragara nkifoto hepfo.
Urugero rwashushanijwe mubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera cyinzu yimbaho
Ubwoko bwo Kurambara munzu yimbaho
Nyuma yo gushiraho ingabo no gushiraho imashini zose zikenewe, urashobora gutangira insinga yamashanyarazi munzu. Mu nzu y'imbaho hari inzira eshatu zo gutanga electrocabel:
- Gufungura cyangwa insinga yo hanze - kuri sureka idasanzwe. Ubu buryo bwari buzwi cyane mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishize, kandi uyu munsi hari muburyo bw'imyambarire yashushanyijeho muburyo bwa retro.
Fungura insinga kuri susulators yongeye gukundwa muri retro Interiorrs
- Uwingi mu miyoboro ya kabili cyangwa insinga zidasanzwe. Mubyukuri, nuburyo bwo gufungura - burahari igihe icyo aricyo cyose, insinga zashyizwemo imifuka idasanzwe. Imwe mu mpamvu z'ubwoko bw'aka gare iri muri Plinths.
WITING MOBLELY
- Gufunga (guhishwa) kwisiga. Mu nzu y'imbaho, birashoboka niba inkuta zurukuta cyangwa igisenge giteganijwe. Muri iki kibazo, insinga zishyizwe mu maboko y'icyuma (ntabwo ari plastike) cyangwa mu miyoboro y'icyuma kandi muri iyi fomu irozwe n'inzu. Byongeye kandi, inguni yo kugwira igomba kuba 90 °, 120 ° cyangwa 135 °: Uku nuburyo amahirwe yo guhobera yemejwe - gusimbuza ibice byangiritse byumugozi utabambuye. Noneho uwihishe kwihisha mubihe byangiza.
Insinga zihishe zigomba gushyirwa mumiyoboro cyangwa ibyuma
Ibiranga inzangano zifunze munzu yimbaho
Nkuko wabyumvise, insinga yafunze irashobora gukorwa mugihe cyubwubatsi cyangwa hejuru. Byongeye kandi, iyo birimo, hari ibintu: Amazina yose agomba gushyirwa mubisanduku bidasanzwe by'icyuma, bigomba kuba kubuntu. Ntibashobora guhishwa munsi ya trim, kuberako ibifuniko byabo byatoranijwe muri tone na / cyangwa kugerageza gutegura ahantu hadakurura kwitabwaho.
Hamwe nigikoresho cyinshi cyihishe munzu yimbaho, amasano yose akozwe mubisanduku byinjira.
Niba inzara zihishe munzu yimbaho zidakorwa na kabili, ariko insinga zishyuwe, ubunini bwinkuta zumuyoboro wicyuma zigengwa:
- Kubwisingi yumuringa hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 2,5, ubunini bwinkuta birashobora kuba kimwe;
- Hamwe nigice kigera kuri 4 mm2, ubunini bwintambara yicyuma bugomba kuba byibuze MM,8;
- Mu gice cya 4.5 kugeza 10 mm2, umuyoboro ugomba kugira urukuta rwibura mm 3,2;
- Hamwe nigice cya 10.2 kugeza 16 mm2, urukuta ntirukwiye kuba rurenze mm 3.5.
Iyo ushyizeho insinga z'amashanyarazi zisabwa mu rukuta rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma hari oya, kubera ko insinga zombi kandi eshatu) zo kuryama cyangwa nk'uko babivuga, mu ibyuma. Nibyiza cyane kandi byihuse.
Umuyoboro urambaraye muri cyuma gikonjesha (ibyuma) biroroshye cyane kandi bisaba igihe gito namafaranga
Ariko uko byagenda kose, kubera ko insinga zizahishwa, kubageraho ni bike cyane. Kora impinduka kumurongo uhari - uteye ubwoba kandi bihenze. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gukomeza hamwe nintwaro zifunze munzu yimbaho, reba neza igishushanyo hanyuma ukore byose witonze kandi utitayeho.
WIRY ITEGEKO RY'INGENDO
Iyo igikoresho cyo kwizihiza cyangwa kuyarya mumiyoboro-chable-ifite kandi amategeko yayo. Bafitanye isano nintara kuva hasi, igisenge, imfuruka nibindi bishushanyo birashobora gushyirwa. Aya mahame yose aragaragara cyane yerekanwe kumafoto.
Nigute nshobora kwishyiriraho insinga fungura kuri surulators cyangwa imiyoboro ya kabili
Hitamo igice cya Cross Cross nihuza ryayo
Igice cyibanze cyatoranijwe ukurikije umutwaro wateganijwe (muri kw) nibikoresho byumubiri. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gukora inkwi zose z'umugozi hamwe n'ubutegetsi bumwe: Urashobora guhitamo igice bitewe n'imbaraga z'ibikoresho bizahuzwa hano. Imbaraga zabo zakoreshejwe muri make, hafi 20% yikibikwa cyongewe kandi igice cyambukiranya cyatoranijwe mumeza.
Imbonerahamwe ya electrocabel ifashi ukurikije umutwaro
Guhuza amashanyarazi munzu yimbaho, ibisabwa byigenga byongeweho byumutekano wongeyeho: Igikonoshwa kigomba kuba kidashobora gutwikwa. Muri iyo nlande, hari amabaruwa "ng". Kugirango wirinde kurinda, kabiri (VG) cyangwa gatatu (ny) kwigunga insinga nabyo birakenewe.
Kugirango ugire insinga munzu yimbaho hamwe namaboko yabo neza, nibyiza gukoresha insinga zifite imitsi myinshi: bityo rwose ntukitiranya zeru ufite icyiciro cyangwa ubutaka. Mubisanzwe amabara akwirakwizwa muri ubu buryo:
- "Isi" - Icyatsi-Icyatsi;
- "Zeru" - Ubururu;
- "Icyiciro" - Brown.
Imwe mu mashanyarazi yamashanyarazi muri triple Interlation (NYM)
Niba uguze umugozi wumusaruro wu Burayi, hari amabara atandukanye:
- "Isi" - Icyatsi-Icyatsi;
- "Zeru" - Umweru;
- "Icyiciro" - Umutuku.
Hitamo ibimenyetso no guhinduranya
Kugirango umutekano wumuriro munzu yimbaho, socket no guhinduranya kugira isahani yo gushiraho icyuma. Ubwa mbere, yashizwe kurukuta, hanyuma akanama gashyirwaho. Gukoresha ibyapa bya pulasitike byemewe, ariko plastike igomba kuba idafite akazu kandi ifite icyemezo gihuye numuriro ugenzura umuriro.
Socket no guhinduranya munzu yibiti bigomba kugira amasahani atemba atemba
Byongeye kandi, kubwuburyo bwiza bwibikoresho byinshi bigezweho, rosette ebyiri-insinga ifite insinga zubutaka. Bisaba gushimirwa kandi iyo itara rihujwe, ariko imbere mucyumba akenshi ntirikorwa. Ariko kugirango amurimbure mumuhanda, kuba hari ubutaka burakenewe: Ibisabwa biragoye cyane.
Uwingi munzu yimbaho hamwe namaboko yawe: Amategeko yo gushiraho
Mu nzu y'imbaho, birakenewe guhora twibuka ko ibikoresho bya lisansi kandi muriki kibazo nibyiza kurushaho. Kurandura munzu yimbaho hamwe namaboko yabo bikorwa byubahiriza amategeko yibanze:
- Gahunda yose iraterana bwa mbere, imikorere ya buri shami iragenzurwa (tester), kandi gusa amashanyarazi ajyanye ninama.
- Kwinjiza intoki z'amashanyarazi mu nzu y'ibiti bikorwa gusa n'imigozi yose idafite aho bihuriye n'ibitekerezo.
- Kwishakira kurambika buhoro buhoro, hamwe no gupima itegamiye ku busure bw'amasuku y'ibitekerezo bya kabili (intangiriro n'ibitekerezo "bitandukanije" ku isi kandi babaga).
- Mugihe cyo gutema umugozi, ikigega gisigaye kirekire - byibuze cm 15-20, bizagufasha kwigomeka byose nibiba ngombwa.
- Witondere gukurikiza amabara yinsinga.
Nubahiriza aya mategeko, irwango mu nzu y'imbaho, gikozwe mu bwigenge, kizagira umutekano kandi wizewe.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ibisobanuro no guhitamo igitambaro kumwana